Tourism and Disaster Preparedness

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method for predicting natural disasters like typhoons?

Using advanced algorithms based on machine learning

Public opinion surveys on weather patterns

Calculating ocean tides and lunar cycles

Observation and data analysis of past disasters (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a type of earthquake mentioned?

Seismic earthquakes

Man-made earthquakes (correct)

Volcanic earthquakes

Tectonic plate earthquakes

What is one of the first steps to take in disaster preparedness?

Implement a marketing campaign for tourism

Investigate the historical performance of local businesses

Create a large public advertisement about the disaster

Perform a risk assessment (correct)

During the emergency phase of a disaster, which item is essential to provide in the first 48 hours?

Fully charged communication devices Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for monitoring earthquake-related disasters in the Philippines?

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an important action described for disaster preparedness training?

Training employees on how to prepare and respond to a disaster Signup and view all the answers

What type of earthquakes are induced by rising magma beneath active volcanoes?

Volcanic earthquakes Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of immediate response and recovery teams during a natural disaster?

To lessen the effects on people and places affected Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key preparations to address possible flooding during a typhoon?

Check drainage to ensure no clogging. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken to prepare for possible damage caused by strong winds?

Inspect ceilings and roofs for potential damage. Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary preparation for potential power failures during a typhoon?

Ensure the functionality of backup generators. Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in preparations for possible manpower shortages?

Prepare for overtime schemes for the staff. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important safety measure to prevent fire hazards in the workplace?

Store flammable materials away from buildings. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for maintaining fire safety protocols?

Provide training on handling flammable materials. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these precautions is specifically aimed at ensuring the functionality of fire protection?

Do not store flammable materials within 10 feet of buildings. Signup and view all the answers

What should be kept clear to facilitate emergency responses during a fire?

The area around firefighting equipment. Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for exit doors in an emergency situation?

They must be clearly visible and lit. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can lead to unauthorized access in a workplace?

Lost or stolen keys. Signup and view all the answers

What type of doors should exit routes feature?

Doors that open outside. Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective measure for perimeter security?

Installing surveillance cameras. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a potential risk to information security?

Unauthorized access to data. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to enhance security for sensitive areas?

Provide heavy-duty locks in those areas. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done to all employees, visitors, and contractors regarding security?

They should wear identification cards. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best practice to prevent unauthorized access due to weak points?

Perform continuous security assessments. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first if uninjured bystanders are present at a hazardous scene?

Tell them to move away from the hazard Signup and view all the answers

In case of a nearby fire to a casualty, what is the recommended immediate action?

Contact the fire department and move the casualty away from the danger zone Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a casualty is in danger of being hit by a vehicle?

Provide cover to the person and manage traffic Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if rain or sunlight creates a critical condition during emergency response?

Administer to extinguish the fire using fire extinguishers or hoses Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with electrical hazards at an emergency site, what is the proper course of action?

Ask the authority to turn off the power Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of first aid in emergency situations?

To give immediate care before professional help arrives Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended action when administering first aid?

Moving a casualty immediately to assess their condition Signup and view all the answers

Why is identifying hazards important before administering first aid?

To ensure personal safety and the safety of others Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be categorized as a bodily fluid hazard when administering first aid?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you observe an emergency situation but are not trained in first aid?

Call for professional medical assistance Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of a disaster preparedness plan?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

During an emergency, what is the first action you should take?

Assess the scene for dangers Signup and view all the answers

What communication is crucial when responding to an emergency?

Notifying an authority figure before proceeding Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tourist Anxiety

Tourists may experience reduced anxiety by recovering their passports, dealing with embassies, and retrieving important documents.

Tourism and Hospitality

Tourism and hospitality are industries that require resilience, rapid recovery, and reputation management.

Predicting Natural Disasters

Natural disasters like typhoons and tsunamis can be predicted.
Earthquakes cannot be predicted.
Technological advancements haven't completely eliminated inaccuracy in predicting typhoons' landfall and intensity.
Observation and data analysis are crucial to predicting natural disasters.
Past disaster patterns provide warnings for future events.
Constant surveillance using offshore cameras helps monitor weather patterns and predict natural disasters.

Disaster Preparedness

Perform risk assessments to identify potential hazards.
Implement disaster preparedness training programs for employees.
Develop community-based disaster response strategies.
Pre-position relief supplies and establish community task forces trained in disaster management.

Emergency Phase Response

Coordinate with stakeholders.
Provide essential supplies like water, food, first aid kits, and communication devices during the first 48 hours.
Conduct rapid damage assessments to prioritize critical needs.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are sudden surface movements also known as tremors, quakes, or tremblors.

Types of Earthquakes

Tectonic Plate Earthquakes occur due to movement along faults and plate boundaries.
Volcanic Earthquakes are caused by rising magma beneath active volcanoes.

Earthquake Monitoring System

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHILVOCS) monitors and mitigates disasters related to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis.
Be prepared for aftershocks.

Typhoon Preparedness and Response

Flooding

Check drainage systems for clogging.
Ensure pumps are functional to prevent flooding.

Strong Winds

Inspect ceilings and roofs for wind damage.
Check for roof leaks.

Power Outages (Brown-Outs)

Verify generator functionality.
Ensure an adequate supply of functional flashlights.
Prepare radios for communication.

Water Shortage

Plan for possible water shortages.

Manpower Shortages

Develop staffing plans to ensure adequate manpower during a typhoon.
Implement overtime schemes for staff before, during, and after a typhoon.
Prepare for potential staff being stranded in the establishment.

Responding to Man-Made Disasters: Responding to Fire

Fire in the workplace can be destructive without prompt control, leading to injuries and fatalities.

Preventing Fires

Implement a program to educate employees on fire hazards and prevention.
Ensure employees are trained in handling combustible and flammable materials.
Maintain safe housekeeping practices to minimize fire risks.
Regularly inspect and maintain fire extinguishers.

General Safety Measures for Preventing Fires

Do not store flammable materials within ten feet of buildings or structures.
Use designated containers for disposal and separation of combustible waste.
Replace container covers after use.
Ensure clear passageways for fire equipment.

Emergency Exit Requirements

Exit doors and signs should be visible to everyone with distinct lighting.
Exit doors must meet industry standards and be approved by testing labs.
Exit doors should open outwards, not inwards.
Exit routes must be free of obstructions, adequately lit, and clearly signed.

Unauthorized Access

Unauthorized access can result in criminal activity like theft, vandalism, and loss of life.
Implement security measures to address unauthorized access.

Contributing Factors to Unauthorized Access

Lost or stolen keys.
Unlocked doors.
Tailgating.
Weak door locks.
Easily hacked smart cards.

Physical Security Measures

Secure the perimeter with gates, fences, guards, and surveillance cameras.
Install motion detectors and alarm systems.
Require all personnel (employees, visitors, contractors) to wear identification cards.
Use heavy-duty locks for sensitive information.
Conduct thorough background checks on new employees.
Implement access control levels to restrict access to authorized personnel.
Use safe deposit boxes for sensitive files.
Develop emergency plans and train staff to address safety issues and identify suspicious behavior.

Information Security

Information security is crucial for protecting valuable data.
Data security includes measures against unauthorized access, interception, and corruption.
Identify hazards and minimize risks to information security.

First Aid Essentials

First aid skills are critical for hospitality businesses.
It's a priority for businesses to equip staff with proper training.
First aid must be administered before paramedics arrive.
In emergencies, prioritize self and bystander safety and avoid becoming a casualty.
Notify appropriate authorities (supervisors, managers, medical personnel) before administering first aid.
Wear protective gear (gloves, eyewear) to prevent infection.

Identifying Hazards:

Evaluate the scene for potential hazards like bites, violence, or bodily fluids that could cause contamination.
Wear protective gloves and eyewear.
Seek information from witnesses to assess the casualty and hazards.
Do not move the casualty unless there's an immediate risk of further injury or a safe location is available.

Minimizing Hazards:

Hazard	Action
Uninjured bystanders	Move them away from the hazard.
Electricity	Contact authorities to shut off power.
Fire near the casualty	Call the fire department. Move the casualty to a safe zone.
Rain or sunlight exposing the casualty	Use fire extinguishers, hoses, or fire blankets to extinguish the fire.
Casualty at risk of being run over	Provide cover, manage traffic, and move the casualty to safety.

Application Activity

Draw a picture depicting the aftermath of an earthquake.
Explain the drawing in at least three sentences.
Analyze the impact of the earthquake on the business community.

Assessment Activity

Provide your response to the following events:
- Earthquake
- Typhoons
- Fires
- Terrorism
Explain your response to a man-made disaster.

Timeline

Submit completed application and assessment activities, including knowledge activation responses, on the next module delivery.

Resources

Reference: RISK AND MANAGEMENT AS APPLIED TO SAFETY, SECURITY, & SANITATION.

Learning Support

Ms. Hariza Mae R. Magallon
- e-mail: [email protected]
- Messenger: Hariza Mae Magallon
- Cellphone: 09193276347
Mr. Cornell Arduo (Block 3)
- e-mail: [email protected]
- Messenger: Xi Arduo

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this chapter, students will be able to:

Perform basic risk assessments.
Develop disaster preparedness plans.
Respond to emergencies.

Knowledge Activation

What is first aid?
Have you ever provided first aid to someone in need?

Introduction

First aid skills enhance the value of hospitality employees.
Prioritizing and requiring first aid training for employees is crucial.
First aid knowledge and skills are essential for responding to life-threatening situations.
Employees should be equipped to administer first aid procedures while awaiting professional medical assistance.

Defining First Aid

First aid is immediate care provided to injured or ill individuals before professional medical help arrives.
Responders must protect themselves and others from harm and avoid becoming casualties.
Always inform a supervisor, manager, or medical personnel before administering first aid.
Wear protective gloves or eyewear to prevent infections.

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Description

This quiz explores the dynamics of tourism, the importance of preparedness for natural disasters, and the prediction of such events. It emphasizes the role of resilience in the tourism industry and the technological advancements in disaster prediction. Understand how to manage risks and develop effective strategies for community safety.