Total Physical Response Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the Comprehension Approach to foreign language instruction?

  • Writing exercises
  • Listening comprehension (correct)
  • Speaking from the first day
  • Reading comprehension
  • According to James Asher's research in the 1960s, how does language learning typically progress?

  • Starts with understanding and ends with production (correct)
  • Starts with writing and ends with reading
  • Starts with speaking and ends with listening
  • Starts with reading and ends with speaking
  • How does the text describe the process of language acquisition in infants?

  • Infants start speaking immediately
  • Infants learn to write first
  • Infants listen first and then gradually begin to speak (correct)
  • Infants only learn through reading exercises
  • Which modern method of language instruction is mentioned as sharing features with the Direct Method?

    <p>The Natural Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in the Natural Approach to language instruction?

    <p>Basic communication skills through exposure to the target language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus in the method described in the text?

    <p>Vocabulary acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the teacher ensure input is comprehensible according to the text?

    <p>Being expressive and using pictures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach/method does Michael Lewis' Lexical Approach belong to according to the text?

    <p>Comprehension Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are students encouraged to show their understanding in Winitz and Reed's self-instructional program?

    <p>By pointing to pictures as described</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized by Lewis in the Lexical Approach?

    <p>Exposure to suitable input for lexicon increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Comprehension Approach to Foreign Language Instruction

    • The main focus is on the learner's ability to comprehend the target language.

    Language Learning Progress

    • According to James Asher's 1960s research, language learning typically progresses from a listening stage to a speaking stage, followed by a reading stage and finally a writing stage.

    Language Acquisition in Infants

    • The process of language acquisition in infants is described as a natural and unconscious process, where they learn to understand language before they can speak, read, or write.

    Modern Method of Language Instruction

    • The Natural Approach shares features with the Direct Method, which emphasizes the use of the target language in the classroom.

    Natural Approach to Language Instruction

    • Emphasis is on the learner's ability to comprehend the target language, with a focus on the natural acquisition of language through exposure and interaction.

    Method Focus

    • The main focus is on the learner's ability to understand and process the target language.

    Ensuring Comprehensible Input

    • The teacher ensures input is comprehensible by using authentic materials, adjusting the level of complexity, and providing clear explanations and examples.

    Lexical Approach

    • Michael Lewis' Lexical Approach belongs to the Comprehension Approach, with an emphasis on teaching vocabulary in context.

    Winitz and Reed's Self-Instructional Program

    • Students are encouraged to show their understanding through self-assessment, self-monitoring, and self-correction.

    Lexical Approach Emphasis

    • Lewis emphasizes the importance of teaching vocabulary in chunks, focusing on the meaning of words in context rather than individual word lists.

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    Description

    Learn about the Comprehension Approach in foreign language instruction, focusing on listening comprehension and the importance of understanding before production. Explore James Asher's hypothesis from the 1960s that language learning starts with comprehension.

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