Torts Classification and Negligence Elements
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Questions and Answers

What are the three essential ingredients that must be established to prove the tort of negligence?

  • A legal duty, a breach of that duty, and causing injury or damage resulting in loss to the plaintiff (correct)
  • The defendant's intention, the breach of law, and public injury
  • Strict liability, duty of care, and damages to the defendant's property
  • A moral obligation, the absence of authorization, and injury to the general public

In a nutshell, what is the definition of a tort?

  • A breach of contract resulting in punitive damages
  • A legal wrongdoing for which the injured party can sue the wrongdoer for specific damages (correct)
  • A financial compensation for physical injuries caused by an accident
  • An act or omission that causes inconvenience

What is the Neighbour Principle based on?

  • The duty of care owed by one person to another as established in Donoghue v Stevenson case (correct)
  • The responsibility of the government towards its citizens
  • The obligation to protect public property from damages
  • The relationship between friends and acquaintances

What is the main difference between liquidated and unliquidated damages in tort law?

<p>Liquidated damages are pre-determined amounts while unliquidated damages are decided by court judgment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be established to prove the tort of nuisance?

<p>Interference with the plaintiff's use and enjoyment of their land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor that determines the standard of care expected from a defendant in a negligence case?

<p>The likelihood of the injury occurring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Roe V Minister Of Health, how did the court assess the defendant's breach of duty?

<p>By analyzing the defendant's skill level compared to other professionals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle holds the defendant fully liable for the plaintiff's injuries, even if the injuries were aggravated by the plaintiff's particular vulnerability?

<p>Eggshell skull principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In negligence claims, what is the Spandeck's Test used for?

<p>Determining the factual foreseeability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bolston V Stone, what influenced the court's decision regarding the breach of duty of care?

<p>The likelihood of the injury occurring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor in determining if a duty of care exists in negligence claims?

<p>The foreseeability of harm to the plaintiff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be closely connected to the defendant's breach of duty for there to be liability?

<p>The loss or damage suffered by the plaintiff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the two-stage test mentioned in Smith v Littlewoods?

<p>Evaluating the duty of care owed by the defendant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons that might invalidate the finding of a duty of care according to McLoughlin v O'Brien?

<p>Public policy considerations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What standard is used by courts to determine whether a duty of care has been breached?

<p>The expectations of standard of care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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