Torticollis Condition: Abnormal Head and Neck Position
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Questions and Answers

What is a prenatal factor that can cause Congenital Muscular Torticollis (CMT)?

  • Bottle feeding in same arm
  • Ischemic injury due to head position in utero (correct)
  • Intrauterine deformation
  • Positional preference

What is a perinatal factor that can cause CMT?

  • Intrauterine crowding
  • Neck problems
  • Supine positioning
  • Birth trauma from breech position or assisted deliveries (correct)

What is a postnatal factor that contributes to the development of CMT?

  • Rupture of muscle
  • Intrauterine deformation
  • Positional preference (correct)
  • Infective myositis

What is associated with an increased risk of developing Deformational Plagiocephaly (DP)?

<p>Male gender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is theorized to result from uterine constraint perpetuated postnatally with preferential supine position on a flat area of the skull?

<p>DP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may prevent Deformational Plagiocephaly (DP)?

<p>Earlier motor skill achievements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of infants with torticollis?

<p>They have a tendency to turn their head to one side. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most severe type of torticollis?

<p>SCM Nodule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the muscle that is commonly affected in torticollis?

<p>Sternocleidomastoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavioral symptom of torticollis in infants?

<p>Fussiness when trying to change head position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the flattening or bulging of the back or side of the head?

<p>Plagiocephaly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of infants with congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) also have cranial deformity (CD)?

<p>90.1% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of physical therapy for individuals with torticollis?

<p>To prevent limitations and deformity by repositioning to facilitate symmetrical movement and head shaping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of congenital muscular torticollis?

<p>Thickening or lump in the affected muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential participation restriction associated with torticollis?

<p>Avoiding activities that require symmetrical movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common comorbidity associated with torticollis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage is physical therapy most effective for torticollis?

<p>Early infancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of positional torticollis?

<p>Baby’s position when sleeping on back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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