Tornadoes

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What is a tornado?

A column of violently rotating air formed during thunderstorms

Where are tornadoes most likely to occur?

Southern Canada and Tornado Alley

What is a supercell?

A large thunderstorm in which winds are already in rotation

What does the term 'tornado' mean in Spanish?

To turn

How many instances of tornadoes does the United States experience each year?

More than 1,200

When are the majority of tornadoes likely to form?

Late spring and summer

What is the statistical likelihood of a supercell producing a tornado?

Approximately 20% of the time

What is the primary factor that leads to the formation of a tornado?

Horizontal wind shear and updrafts in a severe thunderstorm

What is the role of an updraft in the formation of a tornado?

Lifts the column of air and pulls in more warm air

What technology do meteorologists use to look for hook echoes indicative of a supercell, providing warnings of an approaching tornado?

Doppler radar technology

How are tornadoes categorized by meteorologists?

Using the Enhanced Fujita Scale, which assesses damage indicators and wind speeds

What is the primary purpose of stormchasers in relation to tornadoes?

To measure the factors involved in tornado formation using special equipment and weather balloons

What is the primary difference between the Fujita-Pearson (FPP) scale and the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale?

The EF Scale incorporates additional factors related to damage indicators and degrees of damage to better reflect the wind speeds associated with a specific tornado

What is the role of the National Weather Service in evaluating tornado damage?

To examine the impacted area for signs of damage, assign wind speed, and determine the path of the tornado

What is the primary impact of a tornado's path length on its level of destruction?

As path length increases, there is a concomitant increase in expected intensity

Test your knowledge of tornadoes with this quiz! Learn about the formation, characteristics, and impacts of these powerful and destructive weather phenomena.

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