Tornado Formation and Frequency Quiz
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Questions and Answers

As the warm air rises, winds around the storm cause it to rotate and form a ______.

funnel

While ordinary thunderstorms last between 30 to 60 minutes, ______ can linger on for hours.

supercells

The US experiences about ______ twisters touching down annually.

1,200

Tornado Alley is especially prone to these storms due to its unique ______.

<p>geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combination of dry air from the Rocky Mountains and warm, humid air from the Gulf creates perfect conditions to spawn ______.

<p>tornadoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are tornadoes?

Tornadoes are rotating columns of air, formed from thunderstorms, which cause low-pressure areas, sucking in surrounding air and sometimes objects.

How long do tornadoes last?

Ordinary thunderstorms last 30-60 minutes, but supercells can last for hours.

Where do tornadoes happen?

Tornadoes can occur anywhere, but the US has the most, with approximately 1,200 annually.

What are the conditions for US tornadoes?

Dry mountain air, warm gulf air, and cold air combine in Tornado Alley to cause powerful storms.

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Why does Tornado Alley have a lot of tornadoes?

The unique geography of Tornado Alley creates the perfect conditions for violent storms that frequently become tornadoes.

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Study Notes

Formation of Tornadoes

  • Warm air rising causes rotation, forming a funnel.
  • Faster spinning air creates a low-pressure area, drawing in more air and objects.
  • Supercells (severe thunderstorms) can last for hours, unlike ordinary thunderstorms lasting 30-60 minutes.

Tornado Frequency and Location

  • The US experiences around 1,200 tornadoes annually.
  • "Tornado Alley" has unique geography, increasing tornado risk.
  • Dry air from the Rockies, warm, humid air from the Gulf of Mexico, and cold air from the Arctic collide, creating ideal storm conditions.

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Description

Test your knowledge on how tornadoes are formed and their frequency across the United States. This quiz covers the mechanics of tornadoes, the role of supercells, and the geographical factors influencing tornado occurrence. See how much you know about one of nature's most powerful storms!

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