Topical Local Anesthetics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of local anesthetics?

  • Causing loss of consciousness
  • Removing pain receptors from the skin
  • Blocking the nerves from the affected part of the body (correct)
  • Blocking pain signals to the brain

What is the effect of topical anesthesia?

  • Loss of consciousness
  • Long-lasting pain relief
  • Complete loss of feeling to a specific part of the body
  • Short-lasting pain relief limited to the area of contact (correct)

What is the purpose of a spinal anesthesia?

  • To act on spinal nerve roots and part of the spinal cord (correct)
  • To block pain signals to the brain
  • To produce long-lasting post-surgical analgesia
  • To cause loss of consciousness

What is a characteristic of regional anesthesia (Bier's block)?

<p>Blocking the blood circulation of the part of the body to be anesthetized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of local anesthetics on the nervous system?

<p>Afferent nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of local injection anesthesia?

<p>At the end of surgery to produce long-lasting post-surgical analgesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding a vasoconstrictive agent to a local anesthetic solution?

<p>Decreased perfusion of blood to the injected area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 1:100,000 dilution of epinephrine in a local anesthetic solution?

<p>1 gram of epinephrine in 100,000 milliliters of solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical structure of Lidocaine Hydrochloride?

<p>NH(C2H5)2 CH3 NHCOCH2N(C2H5)2.HCl.H2O (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding vasoconstrictors to local anesthetics?

<p>To counteract the vasodilatory effect of the anesthetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of using a local anesthetic with a vasoconstrictive agent on the duration of action?

<p>The duration of action is increased (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of using sprays for topical application of local anesthetic agents?

<p>Difficulty in controlling the quantity of drug administered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are vasoconstrictors added to the solution of local anesthetics?

<p>To counteract the vasodilatory effects of local anesthetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of acidic surroundings on topically applied local anesthetic agents?

<p>It hampers their effective absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in concentration of lidocaine between injectable and topical forms?

<p>Injectable form is 1%, topical form is 5-10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration for the use of patches in topical application of local anesthetics?

<p>They work best when applied to dry or dried areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical structure of benzocaine?

<p>CH2N NH CH3 CH3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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