Toxicity of Local Anesthetics

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Questions and Answers

What is a local symptom of toxicity caused by a local anesthetic drug?

  • Ischemia at the site of injection
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Hypotension
  • Convulsion

What happens when a local anesthetic drug reaches a toxic level in circulation?

  • Local symptoms occur at the site of injection
  • Systemic symptoms are observed
  • The drug is metabolized faster
  • The anesthetic effect is enhanced

Which of the following is NOT a systemic symptom of toxicity caused by a local anesthetic drug?

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Excitement
  • Salivation
  • Ischemia

What is the most severe outcome of toxicity caused by a local anesthetic drug?

<p>Coma and death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cardiovascular systemic symptom of toxicity caused by a local anesthetic drug?

<p>Decrease cardiac output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Local Anesthetic Toxicity

  • Local anesthetic drugs can produce two types of toxicity symptoms: local and systemic.

Local Symptoms

  • Ischemia at the site of injection
  • Necrosis at the site of injection

Systemic Symptoms

  • Occur when local anesthetic drug reaches toxic level in circulation
  • Characterized by:
    • Decreased cardiac output
    • Excitement
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Convulsion
    • Salivation
    • Hypotension
    • Abnormal heart beat
    • Coma
    • Death

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