Topic and Sentence Outlines

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an outline?

  • To arrange material in a logical way into main ideas, supporting ideas, and supporting details. (correct)
  • To confuse the reader with complex details.
  • To randomly organize information.
  • To distract from the main points of an article.

Which of the following best describes a topic outline?

  • It is not suitable for academic writing.
  • It uses full sentences for each item.
  • It consists of complex sentences.
  • It only uses short phrases. (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of a sentence outline?

  • Omits any supporting details.
  • Uses only keywords.
  • Uses short phrases only.
  • Uses sentences for headings and supporting ideas. (correct)

Which guideline should be followed concerning outline levels?

<p>Each level of the outline must have at least two items. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When writing an outline, where should the title be placed?

<p>At the center above the outline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should different levels of the outline be visually distinguished?

<p>By indenting each new level. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to format numerals and letters within an outline?

<p>Put a period after each numeral and letter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be observed concerning items of the same kind (e.g., roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numerals) in an outline?

<p>They should line up with each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the first letter of each item in an outline be formatted?

<p>It should be CAPITALIZED. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are 'introduction', 'body', and 'conclusion' treated in an outline?

<p>They are organizational units and need not be in the outline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided text about the 'Origins of Writing', which ancient civilizations contributed to the origin of writing systems?

<p>Ancient Sumerian in Mesopotamia, China, and Mesoamerica (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ancient Sumer in Mesopotamia, what was the first method of recording property ownership?

<p>Clay tokens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did temple walls and religious structure inscriptions play in the writing systems of Mesoamerica?

<p>They were the basis of writing systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cultures developed a writing system around 400 B.C.?

<p>Zapotec Culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the earliest uses of Chinese writing systems?

<p>Used for predicting the future. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the oldest form of Chinese writing and the Japanese and Korean writing system?

<p>Basic for Japanese and Korean writing system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ‘The Psychology of Fame’, what might scientists investigate as fundamental drivers behind why individuals seek fame rather than wealth?

<p>The reasons why some humans want to be famous while some wants to be rich. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text about ‘The Psychology of Fame’, Why might some people who desire to be famous have had difficulty making friends when they were younger?

<p>Difficult to make friends when they were younger. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of 'The Psychology of Fame,' which of the following could motivate someone who desires fame?

<p>Didn't use to receive praise or recognition from their parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text about 'The Psychology of Fame', which of the following characteristics is associated with people who desire fame?

<p>Desire for social acceptance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organizing principle best captures the transition from pre-writing to drafting in an outline?

<p>Shifting from idea generation to structured composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'review and evaluate' stage of pre-writing benefit the subsequent drafting stages?

<p>By clarifying and refining ideas to focus drafting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity would be most appropriate to include under the 'Writing the First Draft' stage of the writing process?

<p>Develop supporting details (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the transition from drafting to revision in the writing process according to an outline?

<p>Re-evaluating thesis and structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is prioritized during the 'Editing and Revising' stage of the writing process?

<p>Concentrating on grammatical and structural improvements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an outline?

A design to follow when writing a structure, discourse, or article, arranging material logically.

What is a Topic Outline?

Uses short phrases, not full sentences, for organization.

What is a Sentence Outline?

Uses full sentences for headings and supporting ideas.

First guideline when writing an outline?

Place the title at the center above the outline.

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Second guideline when writing an outline?

Every level must have at least two items.

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Third guideline when writing an outline?

Put a period after each numeral and letter.

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Fourth guideline when writing an outline?

Indent each new level of the outline to show hierarchy.

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Fifth guideline when writing an outline?

Line up items of the same kind (Roman numerals, capital letters, etc.).

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Sixth guideline when writing an outline?

Capitalize the first letter of each item in the outline.

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Seventh guideline when writing an outline?

Introduction, body, and conclusion terms not included in the outline.

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Study Notes

  • An outline is a design to follow when writing a structure, discourse, or article
  • Outlines arrange material logically into main ideas, supporting ideas, and supporting details

Topic Outline

  • Uses short phrases only
  • Does not use full sentences
  • Example thesis statement: Swimming is an excellent sport for senior citizens
    • I. Pleasure
      • A. Relaxation
      • B. Competition
    • II. Health
      • A. Physical Exercise
          1. Strengthens muscles
          1. Tones body
          1. Increases endurance
      • B. Mental alertness
          1. Relieves stress
          1. Retains youth

Sentence Outline

  • Uses sentences for headings and supporting ideas
  • Example thesis statement: Swimming is an excellent sport for senior citizens
    • I. It provides pleasure
      • A. It is an enjoyable way to relax
      • B. To compete with each other is exciting
    • II. Swimming is a health exercise
      • A. It helps keep the elderly physically fit
          1. It strengthens the muscles
          1. It tones body
          1. It strengthens the heart
      • B. It increases mental alertness
          1. The physical exertion helps relieve stress
          1. Being more alert keeps the elder younger longer

Guidelines in Writing an Outline

  • Place the title at the center above the outline
  • Every level of the outline must have at least two items
  • Put a period after each numeral and letter
  • Indent each new level of outline
  • All items of one kind (roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numerals) should lineup with each other
  • Capitalize the first letter of each item
  • Introduction, body, and conclusion do not have to be included in the outline because they are organizational units in the writer's mind

Origins of Writing

  • Thesis Statement: The origin of writing systems can be attributed to ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, China, and Mesoamerica
    • I. Ancient Sumerian in Mesopotamia
      • A. Recording of property ownership
          1. Clay tokens
    • II. Oldest form of Chinese writing
    • III. Writing systems in Mesoamerica
      • A.
          1. Temple walls and religious structure inscriptions
          1. Used a system of symbols
      • B. Zapotec Culture
          1. Writing around 400 B.C.
      • C.
          1. Developed earlier a writing system

Writing Process

  • Pre-writing
    • Organize Ideas
    • Define Topic
    • Review and Evaluate
    • Publish and Share
    • Write Topic Sentence
  • Writing the First Draft
    • Develop supporting details
  • Writing the Final Draft
  • Publishing
    • Generate Ideas
    • Proofread
    • Write Conclusion
  • Editing and Revising

Psychology of Fame

  • People who desire to be famous
  • Scientists investigate why some humans want to be famous and some want to be rich
  • A desire for social acceptance
  • Difficult to make friends when they were younger
  • Focused on the future than the past
  • Learned from their parents about success
  • Demand attention from others
  • Did not use to receive praise or recognition from their parents
  • Friends and family encouraged them
  • People who want to be rich

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