Questions and Answers
What is a simple sentence?
One independent clause and no dependent clauses.
What is a complex sentence?
One independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
What is a compound-complex sentence?
At least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
What is a compound sentence?
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What is an independent clause?
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What is a dependent clause?
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What type of sentence is 'I was born on Chinese New Year.'?
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What type of sentence is 'I was happy because I was always loved and respected.'?
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What type of sentence is 'They hoped that I would be the happiest girl in the world.'?
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What type of sentence is 'We dropped our books and rushed out with her.'?
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What type of sentence is 'Someone told me that the principal wanted to see me.'?
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What type of sentence is 'Principal Long told us that it would be competitive.'?
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What type of sentence is 'As it turned out, I came down with a fever, so I stayed home for ten days.'?
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What type of sentence is 'Like a tree with only one trunk.'?
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What type of sentence is 'The man kept arching his foot, as if the pebbles on the sidewalk hurt him.'?
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Study Notes
Sentence Types Overview
- Simple Sentence: Contains one independent clause with no dependent clauses.
- Compound Sentence: Features at least two independent clauses without any dependent clauses.
- Complex Sentence: Composed of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
- Compound-Complex Sentence: Includes at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
Independent and Dependent Clauses
- Independent Clause: A complete clause that can stand alone as a sentence.
- Dependent Clause: Requires attachment to an independent clause for completeness.
Example Sentences
- Simple: "I was born on Chinese New Year."
- Complex: "They hoped that I would be the happiest girl in the world."
- Compound: "I recognized Wang Qi, and I knew Xiao-fan, though I didn't know the other boy."
- Compound-Complex: "Although the boy tried twice, the girl waved her scissors with unconcealed delight, and she deftly cut the man's pants leg open."
Sentence Fragments
- Fragment: An incomplete thought that cannot stand alone as a sentence, e.g., "Like a tree with only one trunk."
Sentence Examples by Type
- Simple: Short, straightforward statements, e.g., "The office door was heavy."
- Complex: More elaborate with conditions or time references, e.g., "When the Liberation Army woman saw my back bend, she just loved it."
- Compound: Combines two complete ideas, e.g., "My mouth was full, so I stretched out my arm."
- Compound-Complex: A mix of both compound and complex sentences, e.g., "As it turned out, I came down with a fever, so I stayed home for ten days."
Additional Key Points
- The ability to identify sentence types helps improve writing clarity and complexity.
- Understanding the structure of sentences can aid in both writing and understanding narrative flow.
- Practicing with various sentence types enhances linguistic versatility and expression.
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Description
Test your understanding of the various sentence types including simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. This quiz will assess your knowledge of independent and dependent clauses through examples and definitions.