Top 300 Drugs Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Quale medicamento corresponde a Lortab?

  • Acetaminophen
  • Levothyroxine
  • Furosemide
  • Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen (correct)

Quale classe de medicamento es Vicodin?

Opioide

Quale indicazione tiene Synthroid?

hipotiroidismo

Associe le medicamento con seu indicazione:

<p>Lisinopril = hipertension/proteineuria Metformin = diabetes Albuterol = inhalador de rescate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale medicamento corresponde a OxyContin?

<p>Oxycodone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lescol es utilizado para dyslipidemia.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le indicazione de Plavix?

<p>prevención de accidente cerebrovascular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale medicamento es un PPI?

<p>Omeprazole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le classe de Zoloft?

<p>SSRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le indicazione de Ativan?

<p>ansiedad/panico</p> Signup and view all the answers

Le medicamento ______ es utilizado como un antidepresivo y aid de cesion de fumos.

<p>Bupropion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Opioid Analgesics

A type of pain reliever that works by activating opioid receptors in the brain, used for moderate to severe pain. Examples include Lortab, Vicodin, OxyContin, and Percocet.

NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs)

Medicines that reduce inflammation and pain. Typically used for pain, inflammation, and as a blood thinner.

Levothyroxine (T4)

A synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism.

Insulin Glargine

A type of insulin used to manage diabetes. It is a long-acting insulin that is typically given once a day.

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ACE Inhibitors

A class of drugs that block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, lowering blood pressure. Used for hypertension and proteinuria.

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Calcium Channel Blockers

A class of drugs that block calcium channels, leading to dilation of blood vessels and reduced blood pressure. Used for hypertension.

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Beta-Blockers

A class of drugs that block the effects of adrenaline, slowing down the heart rate and lowering blood pressure. Used for hypertension and heart failure.

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SSRIs

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, a class of antidepressants. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. Commonly used for anxiety and depression.

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SNRIs

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, a class of antidepressants. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. Commonly used for anxiety and depression.

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Azithromycin and Amoxicillin

Antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections. They work by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

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Albuterol

A short-acting bronchodilator used to relieve asthma symptoms. It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe.

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Study Notes

Analgesicos e Anti-inflammatorios

  • Lortab, Vicodin, Lorcet, Norco: Contiene Hidrocodona/Acetaminofeno, classificate como opioides, utilizate pro le tratamento de dolore.
  • OxyContin, Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet: Contiene Oxycodone, classificate como opioides, pro le gestione del dolore.
  • Ultram: Contiene Tramadol, un analgesico central, pro le tratamiento de dolore.
  • Bayers, Ecotrin: Contiene Aspirina, un NSAID, utilizate pro dolore, inflammation, e como antiplatelet.

Medicos pro Endocrinologia

  • Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothroid: Contiene Levothyroxine (T4), utilizzate pro hypothyroidism.
  • Lantus, Toujeo: Contiene Insulina Glargine, pro le gestion de diabetes.
  • Symlin, SymlinPen: Contiene Pramlintide, un analog de hormone amylin, pro diabetes; non debe esser date si un meal es saltate.

Medicos Cardiovasculares

  • Prinivil, Zestril: Contiene Lisinopril, un ACE inhibitor, pro hypertension e proteinuria.
  • Norvasc: Contiene Amlodipina, un blockante de canal de calcio, pro hypertension.
  • Lopressor, Toprol XL, Zebeta, Tenormin: Contiene Metoprolol (succinate o tartrate), un beta-blocker, pro hypertension e insufficiencia cardiaca.
  • Coreg: Contiene Carvedilol, un beta-blocker, pro hypertension.

Antidepressivos e Anxiolíticos

  • Zoloft, Celexa, Lexapro, Prozac: Contiene Sertraline, Citalopram, e Escitalopram, classificate como SSRIs, pro anxietate e depression.
  • Cymbalta, Effexor: Contiene Duloxetine e Venlafaxine, classificate como SNRIs, utilizate pro anxietate e depression.
  • Xanax: Contiene Alprazolam, un benzodiazepina, pro anxietate.
  • Desyrel: Contiene Trazodone, un antidepressivo tetracyclic, frequentemente usate off-label pro sedation.

Anti-infectivos

  • Zithromax, Amoxil, Trimox, Moxatag: Contiene Azithromycin e Amoxicillin, classificate como antibiotics, pro infecciones bacteriales.

Medicos pro Disturbios Respiratorios

  • Proventil, Ventolin, Proair: Contiene Albuterol, un agonista beta aaction breve, pro respiro e tratamento acute de asma.
  • Flonase: Contiene Fluticasone Propionate nasale, un corticosteroide, pro congestione nasale.
  • Advair: Combina Fluticasone Propionate e Salmeterol, un bronchodilatador, pro asma e COPD.

Anticoagulantes e Antiplatelet

  • Coumadin, Jantoven: Contiene Warfarin, un anticoagulante, pro prevention de thrombus.
  • Plavix: Contiene Clopidogrel, un antiplatelet, pro prevention de stroke.

Medicos pro Neurologie

  • Neurontin: Contiene Gabapentin, un analogue de GABA, pro dolore nerivore e epilepsy.
  • Lyrica: Contiene Pregabalin, un anticonvulsivo, pro dolore nerivore.

Altri

  • Lasix: Contiene Furosemide, un diuretico loop, pro hypertension e edema.
  • Fortamet, Glucophage, Glumetza: Contiene Metformin, classificate como biguanides, pro diabetes.
  • Deltasone: Contiene Prednisone, un steroid, pro inflammation, allergy, e immunosuppression.
  • Aricept: Contiene Donepezil, un inibitor de colinesterase, pro Alzheimers.

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