Top 200 Drugs for 2025 Exams

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Questions and Answers

Which drug is classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)?

  • Metformin
  • Alprazolam
  • Escitalopram (correct)
  • Amlodipine

Which of the following medications is used as an oral antidiabetic drug?

  • Amlodipine
  • Lisinopril
  • Alprazolam
  • Metformin (correct)

Which of the following drugs is classified as a thiazide diuretic?

  • Amlodipine
  • Azithromycin
  • Amoxicillin
  • Hydrochlorothiazide (correct)

Which medication is classified as a calcium channel blocker?

<p>Amlodipine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is classified as a benzodiazepine?

<p>Alprazolam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drug class does simvastatin belong to?

<p>Statin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug class of levothyroxine?

<p>Thyroid Hormone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drug class does azithromycin belong to?

<p>Macrolide Antibacterial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is an ACE inhibitor?

<p>Lisinopril (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic category of ondansetron?

<p>Antiemetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI)?

<p>Omeprazole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of furosemide?

<p>Loop Diuretic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug class of vardenafil?

<p>PDE5 Inhibitor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is an antiviral drug?

<p>Valganciclovir (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic category of atenolol?

<p>Beta-Blocker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Montelukast falls into which of the following drug classes?

<p>Leukotriene Inhibitor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug class of allopurinol?

<p>Anti-gout Drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of alendronate?

<p>Bisphosphonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is an H2 antagonist?

<p>Famotidine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cefdinir (Omnicef) belongs to which antibiotic class?

<p>Cephalosporin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an anti-hypertensive drug?

<p>Hydralazine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug class of lorazepam?

<p>Benzodiazepine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic class does diclofenac belong to?

<p>NSAID (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is classified as an anti-triglyceride drug?

<p>Omega-3 Fatty Acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is an alpha-1 blocker?

<p>Terazosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication of triamterene?

<p>Potassium-sparing diuretic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ramipril belongs to which drug class?

<p>ACE Inhibitor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic category of donepezil?

<p>Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of Nitrofurantoin?

<p>Antibacterial Drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor)?

<p>Fluoxetine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used as a rapid acting insulin?

<p>Insulin Lispro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is an anti-migraine drug?

<p>Sumatriptan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drug class does Mupirocin belong to?

<p>Antibacterial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a muscle relaxant?

<p>Baclofen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drug is Metronidazole?

<p>Antibacterial/Antiprotozoal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drug class does Ibandronate belong to?

<p>Bisphosphonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic category of methadone?

<p>Opioid Analgesic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant is classified as a tricyclic?

<p>Imipramine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Lexapro (escitalopram)

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

Oxycodone Hydrochloride

An opioid analgesic used for pain relief.

Prinivil/Qbrelis/Zestril (lisinopril)

ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.

Zocor (simvastatin)

A statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels.

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Synthroid (levothyroxine)

A synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism.

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Amoxil/Trimox (amoxicillin)

An antibacterial drug, a penicillin derivative, used to treat bacterial infections.

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Zithromax (azithromycin)

Macrolide antibacterial used to treat various bacterial infections.

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Microzide/Aquazide H (hydrochlorothiazide)

A thiazide diuretic to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention.

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Norvasc (amlodipine)

A calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and angina.

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Xanax (alprazolam)

A benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders.

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Glucophage/Fortamet (metformin)

An oral antidiabetic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes.

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Lipitor (atorvastatin)

A statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels.

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Prilosec (omeprazole)

A proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid.

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Cipro/Proquin (ciprofloxacin)

A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.

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Zofran (ondansetron)

An antiemetic drug used to prevent nausea and vomiting.

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Clozaril (clozapine)

Antipsychotic drug used to treat schizophrenia.

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Lasix (furosemide)

A loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure.

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Levitra (vardenafil)

A phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor used to treat erectile dysfunction.

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Sumycin/Ala-Tet/Brodspec (tetracycline)

Antibacterial drug, a tetracycline, used for bacterial infections.

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Heparin Sodium (heparin)

An anticoagulant drug used to prevent blood clots.

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Valcyte (valganciclovir)

An antiviral drug used to treat viral infections, especially CMV.

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Lamictal (lamotrigine)

An anticonvulsant drug used to treat seizures.

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Diflucan (fluconazole)

An antifungal drug used to treat fungal infections.

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Tenormin (atenolol)

Beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions.

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Singulair (montelukast)

Leukotriene receptor antagonist to prevent allergy and asthma symptoms

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Flonase Nasal Spray (fluticasone propionate)

Corticosteroid nasal spray used as allergy medication

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Zyloprim (allopurinol)

Anti-gout medication for high levels of uric acid

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Fosamax (alendronate)

Treats or prevents bone loss to improve density.

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Study Notes

  • The content provides a list of the top 200 most common brand and generic drugs for 2025 exams.
  • Some brand names have been discontinued in the United States, these include a * after the drug name and generic formulations may be available.
  • Last Updated: February 20, 2025

Drugs List

  • Lexapro (Escitalopram): An SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) antidepressant.
  • Oxycodone Hydrochloride Immediate Release (Oxycodone): An opioid analgesic.
  • Prinivil*/Qbrelis/Zestril (Lisinopril): An ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) inhibitor. Qbrelis is a liquid, oral formulation.
  • Zocor (Simvastatin): A statin medication, used to lower cholesterol.
  • Synthroid (Levothyroxine): A thyroid hormone replacement medication.
  • Amoxil/Trimox* (Amoxicillin): An antibacterial drug.
  • Zithromax (Azithromycin): A macrolide antibacterial.
  • Microzide/Aquazide H (Hydrochlorothiazide): A thiazide diuretic.
  • Norvasc (Amlodipine): A calcium channel blocker.
  • Xanax (Alprazolam): A benzodiazepine medication.
  • Glucophage*/Fortamet (Metformin): An oral antidiabetic drug.
  • Lipitor (Atorvastatin): A statin medication.
  • Prilosec (Omeprazole): A proton-pump inhibitor.
  • Cipro/Proquin* (Ciprofloxacin): A fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
  • Zofran* (Ondansetron): An antiemetic drug.
  • Clozaril (Clozapine): An antipsychotic drug.
  • Lasix (Furosemide): A loop diuretic.
  • Levitra* (Vardenafil): A PDE5 inhibitor.
  • Sumycin*/Ala-Tet/Brodspec (Tetracycline): An antibacterial drug.
  • Heparin Sodium (Heparin): An anticoagulant drug.
  • Valcyte (Valganciclovir): An antiviral drug.
  • Lamictal (Lamotrigine): An anticonvulsant drug.
  • Diflucan (Fluconazole): An antifungal drug.
  • Tenormin (Atenolol): A beta-blocker medication.
  • Singulair (Montelukast): A leukotriene inhibitor.
  • Flonase Nasal Spray (Fluticasone propionate): A corticosteroid.
  • Zyloprim (Allopurinol): An anti-gout drug.
  • Fosamax (Alendronate): A bisphosphonate medication.
  • Pepcid (Famotidine): An H2 antagonist.
  • Omnicef* (Cefdinir): A cephalosporin antibiotic.
  • Yaz (Ethinyl estradiol/Drospirenone): A birth control medicine.
  • Apresoline* (Hydralazine): An antihypertensive drug.
  • Cogentin* (Benztropine): An antiparkinsonian drug.
  • Aller-Chlor (Chlorpheniramine): An antihistamine.
  • Paxil (Paroxetine): An SSRI antidepressant.
  • Ativan (Lorazepam): A benzodiazepine.
  • Pyridium (Phenazopyridine): An analgesic.
  • Plaquenil (Hydroxychloroquine): An anti-malarial drug.
  • Lidoderm (Lidocaine): A local anesthetic.
  • Cataflam/Voltaren (Diclofenac): An NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug).
  • Rayos/Deltasone (Prednisone): A corticosteroid.
  • Zetia (Ezetimibe): An antihyperlipidemic drug.
  • Evista (Raloxifene): An estrogen modulator.
  • Dilantin (Phenytoin): An anticonvulsant drug.
  • Lovaza (Omega-3 fatty acids): An anti-triglyceride drug.
  • Zanaflex (Tizanidine): A muscle relaxant.
  • Tezruly/Hytrin* (Terazosin): An alpha-1 blocker.
  • Dyrenium (Triamterene): A potassium-sparing diuretic.
  • Altace (Ramipril): An ACE inhibitor.
  • Pravachol (Pravastatin): A statin medication.
  • Risperdal (Risperidone): An antipsychotic drug.
  • Lunesta (Eszopiclone): A Z-drug/hypnotic.
  • Celebrex (Celecoxib): A COX-inhibitor/NSAID.
  • Premarin (Conjugated estrogens): An estrogen replacement medication.
  • Avelox*/Vigamox (Moxifloxacin): A fluoroquinolone. Vigamox is an eye drop formulation.
  • Aricept (Donepezil): An acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
  • Macrobid/Macrodantin (Nitrofurantoin): An antibacterial drug.
  • Duragesic Skin Patch (Fentanyl): An opioid narcotic.
  • Imdur* (Isosorbide mononitrate): A nitrate medication.
  • Prozac/Sarafem* (Fluoxetine): An SSRI antidepressant.
  • Aristocort* (Triamcinolone): A corticosteroid.
  • Suboxone (Buprenorphine/Naloxone): A narcotic/opioid blocker.
  • Vyvanse (Lisdexamfetamine): A CNS (Central Nervous System) stimulant.
  • Pamelor (Nortriptyline): A tricyclic antidepressant.
  • HumaLOG (Insulin lispro): A rapid-acting insulin.
  • Depacon*/Depakote (Valproate sodium): An anticonvulsant drug.
  • BetaSept*/ChloraPrep (Chlorhexidine): A disinfectant/antiseptic.
  • Dibent/Bentyl* (Dicyclomine): An anti-spasmodic drug.
  • Imitrex (Sumatriptan): An anti-migraine drug.
  • Protonix (Pantoprazole): A proton-pump inhibitor.
  • Lopressor (Metoprolol): A beta-blocker medication.
  • Robitussen (Dextromethorphan/Guaifenesin): An antitussive expectorant.
  • Valium (Diazepam): A benzodiazepine.
  • Viagra (Sildenafil): A PDE5 inhibitor.
  • Bactroban* (Mupirocin): An antibacterial drug.
  • Januvia (Sitagliptin): An antidiabetic drug.
  • Reglan (Metoclopramide): A dopamine antagonist.
  • Relafen (Nabumetone): An NSAID.
  • Keflex* (Cephalexin): A cephalosporin antibiotic.
  • Effexor (Venlafaxine): An SNRI antidepressant.
  • Boniva* (Ibandronate): A bisphosphonate medication.
  • Axid* (Nizatidine): An H2 antagonist.
  • Ex-Lax/Senna Lax (Senna): A laxative.
  • NovoLog (Insulin aspart): A rapid-acting insulin.
  • Bayer/Ecotrin/Bufferin (Aspirin): An antipyretic analgesic.
  • Gablofen/Lioresal* (Baclofen): A muscle relaxant.
  • Flagyl (Metronidazole): An antibacterial/antiprotozoal drug.
  • Keppra (Levetiracetam): An anticonvulsant drug.
  • Colcrys*/Mitigare (Colchicine): An anti-gout drug.
  • Zyprexa (Olanzapine): An antipsychotic drug.
  • Avodart (Dutasteride): A 5-alpha reductase inhibitor.
  • TriCor/Antara (Fenofibrate): A fibrate medication.
  • Cardura (Doxazosin): An alpha-1 blocker.
  • Aleve (Naproxen): An NSAID.
  • Aldactone (Spironolactone): A potassium-sparing diuretic.
  • Namenda (Memantine): An NMDA antagonist.
  • Methadose (Methadone): An opioid analgesic.
  • Vasotec/Epaned (Enalapril): An ACE Inhibitor.
  • Tamiflu (Oseltamivir): An antiviral drug.
  • Requip (Ropinirole): An antiparkinsonian drug.
  • Penicillin V potassium: A beta-lactam antibacterial.
  • Strattera (Atomoxetine): A norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
  • Ambien (Zolpidem): A Z-drug/hypnotic.
  • Advair (Salmeterol/Fluticasone): Bronchodilators.
  • Levaquin (Levofloxacin): A fluoroquinolone.
  • Tofranil (Imipramine): A tricyclic antidepressant.
  • Reclast/Zometa* (Zoledronic acid): A bisphosphonate.
  • Glucotrol* (Glipizide): An antidiabetic drug.
  • Generlac/Constulose* (Lactulose): A laxative.
  • Aciphex (Rabeprazole): A proton-pump inhibitor.
  • Otrexup (Methotrexate): A DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug).
  • Cleocin (Clindamycin): An antibacterial drug.
  • Tylenol (Acetaminophen): An analgesic/antipyretic.
  • Feosol (Ferrous sulfate): An iron supplement.
  • Relpax (Eletriptan): An antimigraine drug.
  • Carbacot/Robaxin (Methocarbamol): A muscle relaxant.
  • DiaBeta (Glyburide): An antidiabetic drug.
  • Celexa (Citalopram): An SSRI.
  • Benicar (Olmesartan): An angiotensin II blocker.
  • Coreg (Carvedilol): A beta-blocker.
  • Spiriva (Tiotropium): An anticholinergic drug.
  • Xolair (Omalizumab): A monoclonal antibody.
  • Nitrostat Sublingual (Nitroglycerin): A nitrate.
  • Eliquis (Apixaban): An anticoagulant.
  • Neurontin (Gabapentin): An anticonvulsant drug.
  • Enbrel (Etanercept): A DMARD.
  • Herceptin (Trastuzumab): A monoclonal antibody.
  • Atripla (Emtricitabine/Tenofovir/Efavirenz): An antiretroviral drug.
  • Xarelto (Rivaroxaban): An anticoagulant drug.
  • Stalevo 50 (Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone): An antiparkinsonian medicine.
  • Fioricet (Acetaminophen/Butalbital/Caffeine): An analgesic/antipyretic barbiturate.
  • Levemir (Insulin detemir): Long-acting insulin.
  • Lovenox (Enoxaparin): A low-molecule weight heparin (LMWH).
  • Ritalin/Concerta (Methylphenidate): A CNS Stimulant.
  • Crestor (Rosuvastatin): A statin.
  • Xgeva/Prolia (Denosumab): A monoclonal antibody.
  • Pradaxa (Dabigatran): An anticoagulant drug.
  • Sensipar (Cinacalcet): A calcimimetic.
  • Vesicare (Solifenacin): An antimuscarinic drug.
  • Haldol (Haloperidol): An antipsychotic drug.
  • Ala-Cort (Hydrocortisone): A corticosteroid.
  • HumuLIN (Insulin isophane): Intermediate-acting insulin.
  • Isentress (Raltegravir): An integrase inhibitor.
  • Stelara (Ustekinumab): A monoclonal antibody.
  • Mobic* (Meloxicam): An NSAID.
  • Remicade (Infliximab): Monoclonal antibody.
  • Night Time Cold and Flu (Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Doxylamine): Analgesic/antipyretic, antitussive agent, and antihistamine.
  • Renvela (Sevelamer): A phosphate binder.
  • Fragmin (Dalteparin): A low-molecular weight Heparin (LMWH).
  • Zoloft (Sertraline): An SSRI.
  • Klonopin (Clonazepam): A benzodiazepine.
  • Avalide* (Hydrochlorothiazide/Irbesartan): A thiazide diuretic and angiotensin II blocker.
  • Ceftin* (Cefuroxime): A Cephalosporin.
  • Nizoral Topical (Ketoconazole): An antifungal drug.
  • Lyrica (Pregabalin): An anticonvulsant drug.
  • Nexium (Esomeprazole): A proton-pump inhibitor.
  • Combivent/Respimat (Albuterol/Ipratropium): A beta-2 agonist and anticholinergic drug.
  • Niaspan (Niacin): A form of vitamin B3.
  • Uroxatral (Alfuzosin): An alpha-1 blocker.
  • Biaxin (Clarithromycin): A macrolide antibacterial.
  • Zomig (Zolmitriptan): An anti-migraine drug.
  • Invokana (Canagliflozin): An SGLT-2 inhibitor antidiabetic drug.
  • Saxenda/Victoza (Liraglutide): A GLP-1 agonist antidiabetic drug.
  • Alimta (Pemetrexed): Anticancer drug.
  • Lotrimin/FungiCURE Pump Spray (Clotrimazole): An antifungal drug.
  • Avastin (Bevacizumab): Anticancer drug.
  • Sovaldi (Sofosbuvir): Hepatitis C drug.
  • Gilenya (Fingolimod): Immunomodulator.
  • Epogen (Epoetin alfa): Human erythropoietin.
  • Seroquel (Quetiapine): Antipsychotic drug.
  • Amaryl (Glimepiride): Antidiabetic medicine.
  • Percocet (Acetaminophen/Oxycodone): Analgesic / antipyretic Opioid.
  • SandIMMUNE/Neoral (Cyclosporin): Immunosuppressant.
  • Lantus (Insulin glargine): Long-acting insulin.
  • Cialis (Tadalafil): PDE5 inhibitor.
  • Endep/Elavil/Vanatrip* (Amitriptyline): Tricyclic antidepressant.
  • Lopid (Gemfibrozil): Fibrate.
  • Orapred (Prednisolone): Corticosteroid.
  • Advil (Ibuprofen): NSAID.
  • Aceon* (Perindopril): ACE inhibitor.
  • Desyrel* (Trazodone): Antidepressant.
  • Actos (Pioglitazone): Thiazolidinedione.
  • Proscar (Finasteride): 5-alpha reductase inhibitor.
  • Inbrija/Dopar*/Larodopa* (Levodopa): Antiparkinsonian drug.
  • Actonel (Risedronate): Bisphosphonate.
  • Ventolin/ProAir*/Proventil* (Albuterol): Beta-2 agonist.
  • Ultram* (Tramadol): Opiate narcotic.
  • Sonata (Zaleplon): Z-drug/hypnotic.
  • Zebeta* (Bisoprolol): Beta-blocker.
  • Zovirax* (Acyclovir): Antiviral drug.
  • Coumadin* (Warfarin): Anticoagulant drug.
  • Luvox* (Fluvoxamine): SSRI.
  • Plavix (Clopidogrel): Antiplatelet drug.
  • Vibramycin/Adoxa* (Doxycycline): Tetracycline antibiotic.
  • Hyzaar (Hydrochlorothiazide/Losartan): Thiazide diuretic/Angiotensin II blocker.
  • Kytril*/Sancuso (Granisetron): Antiemetic drug.
  • Restoril (Temazepam): Benzodiazepine.
  • Prevacid (Lansoprazole): Proton-pump inhibitor.
  • Augmentin (Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid): Penicillin antibiotic/Beta-lactamase inhibitor.
  • Mevacor*/Altoprev (Lovastatin): Statin.

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