Top 20 Engineering Achievements of the 20th Century

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What is one of the top 20 engineering achievements of the 20th century according to the National Academy of Engineering?

Internet

How does the text describe the role of engineers in society?

Promoting responsible conduct and preventing wrongdoing

What is highlighted as a main theme in engineering ethics in the provided text?

Promoting responsible conduct and preventing wrongdoing

What motivates individuals to excel?

Achievement and success

What is included in the list of top 20 engineering achievements of the 20th century?

Agricultural mechanization

How does the text describe engineering projects?

They are social experiments with new possibilities and risks

What is the main purpose of codes of ethics for engineers?

Expressing the profession's commitment to ethics

Why are codes of ethics considered important for engineers?

To stress engineers' responsibilities and freedom to exercise them

What role do codes of ethics play in education?

They encourage shared understanding about moral responsibilities

How do codes of ethics offer inspiration to engineers?

By voicing a collective commitment to ethics

What is the function of codes of ethics in establishing shared standards among engineers?

Providing explicit standards for professionals

How can codes of ethics deter wrongdoing among engineers?

By serving as a formal basis for investigating unethical conduct

What is a defining characteristic of professions as described in the text?

Advanced expertise

Which of the following is NOT part of the role of professional societies mentioned in the text?

Advocating for increased salaries

What is a critical aspect of professions' contribution to the public good?

Ensuring high ethical standards

What distinguishes professions from occupations based on the text?

Involvement of advanced expertise

Which statement best describes professions' responsibility according to the text?

Responsibilities to all groups with a stake

What is a key role of professional societies as highlighted in the text?

Representing the profession before the public

What is considered unacceptable within the work environment?

Discrimination based on sex, race, skin color, age, or political/religious outlook

How is sexual harassment defined in the workplace?

Unwanted imposition of sexual requirements in a relationship of equal power

What constitutes a Hostile work environment in terms of sexual harassment?

Unwanted sexual proposals, lewd remarks, and inappropriate physical contact

Which action is an example of Quid pro quo sexual harassment?

Supervisors requiring sexual favors in exchange for job benefits

Why is it important to restrict access to employee medical information within an organization?

To uphold employee privacy and dignity

What does Equal Opportunity aim to ensure in the workplace?

Fair and decent treatment for all individuals regardless of personal characteristics

What is the rule of thumb for accepting gifts in a business setting?

Only accept gifts that are openly accepted as normal in business practice.

Which of the following best describes a bribe based on the provided text?

A substantial amount of money or goods offered beyond a stated business contract to gain an unfair advantage.

What is the main distinguishing factor between gratuities and bribes?

Gratuities have nominal value, while bribes involve substantial amounts to gain unfair advantage.

What defines a conflict of interest in a business context?

Having ownership in a competitor's business.

What distinguishes a kickback from a bribe?

Kickbacks involve pre-arranged payments for granted contracts, while bribes aim to distort judgment.

Why are conflicts of interest considered unethical?

They threaten fairness in competitive situations.

Explore the top 20 engineering achievements of the 20th century and learn about their impact on people's lives in the 21st century. Discover the role of engineers in society and how they create products and processes to improve various aspects of life.

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