Top 20 Engineering Achievements of the 20th Century

What is one of the top 20 engineering achievements of the 20th century according to the National Academy of Engineering?

Social Media
Space Travel
Virtual Reality
Internet (correct)

How does the text describe the role of engineers in society?

Focusing only on personal gain
Promoting responsible conduct and preventing wrongdoing (correct)
Creating chaos and destruction
Ignoring the impact of their work

What is highlighted as a main theme in engineering ethics in the provided text?

Prioritizing speed over safety
Encouraging reckless experimentation
Promoting responsible conduct and preventing wrongdoing (correct)
Avoiding ethical dilemmas at all costs

What motivates individuals to excel?

Achievement and success (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the list of top 20 engineering achievements of the 20th century?

Agricultural mechanization (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe engineering projects?

They are social experiments with new possibilities and risks (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of codes of ethics for engineers?

Expressing the profession's commitment to ethics (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why are codes of ethics considered important for engineers?

To stress engineers' responsibilities and freedom to exercise them (D) Signup and view all the answers

What role do codes of ethics play in education?

They encourage shared understanding about moral responsibilities (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do codes of ethics offer inspiration to engineers?

By voicing a collective commitment to ethics (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of codes of ethics in establishing shared standards among engineers?

Providing explicit standards for professionals (C) Signup and view all the answers

How can codes of ethics deter wrongdoing among engineers?

By serving as a formal basis for investigating unethical conduct (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of professions as described in the text?

Advanced expertise (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the role of professional societies mentioned in the text?

Advocating for increased salaries (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of professions' contribution to the public good?

Ensuring high ethical standards (C) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes professions from occupations based on the text?

Involvement of advanced expertise (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes professions' responsibility according to the text?

Responsibilities to all groups with a stake (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of professional societies as highlighted in the text?

Representing the profession before the public (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is considered unacceptable within the work environment?

Discrimination based on sex, race, skin color, age, or political/religious outlook (A) Signup and view all the answers

How is sexual harassment defined in the workplace?

Unwanted imposition of sexual requirements in a relationship of equal power (C) Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a Hostile work environment in terms of sexual harassment?

Unwanted sexual proposals, lewd remarks, and inappropriate physical contact (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which action is an example of Quid pro quo sexual harassment?

Supervisors requiring sexual favors in exchange for job benefits (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to restrict access to employee medical information within an organization?

To uphold employee privacy and dignity (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does Equal Opportunity aim to ensure in the workplace?

Fair and decent treatment for all individuals regardless of personal characteristics (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule of thumb for accepting gifts in a business setting?

Only accept gifts that are openly accepted as normal in business practice. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a bribe based on the provided text?

A substantial amount of money or goods offered beyond a stated business contract to gain an unfair advantage. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinguishing factor between gratuities and bribes?

Gratuities have nominal value, while bribes involve substantial amounts to gain unfair advantage. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What defines a conflict of interest in a business context?

Having ownership in a competitor's business. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a kickback from a bribe?

Kickbacks involve pre-arranged payments for granted contracts, while bribes aim to distort judgment. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why are conflicts of interest considered unethical?

They threaten fairness in competitive situations. (C) Signup and view all the answers