Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the active ingredient in Accupril?
What is the active ingredient in Accupril?
What type of drug is Aciphex?
What type of drug is Aciphex?
Proton Pump Inhibitor
What does Actos treat?
What does Actos treat?
What is the classification of Adderall?
What is the classification of Adderall?
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What is the mechanism of action of Albuterol?
What is the mechanism of action of Albuterol?
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Alesse-28 can prevent pregnancy.
Alesse-28 can prevent pregnancy.
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What does Allegra treat?
What does Allegra treat?
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What type of medication is Allopurinol?
What type of medication is Allopurinol?
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What is the primary use of Alprazolam?
What is the primary use of Alprazolam?
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What condition does Amaryl treat?
What condition does Amaryl treat?
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What is the classification of Zolpidem?
What is the classification of Zolpidem?
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Amitriptyline HCL is used for nerve pain and as an antidepressant.
Amitriptyline HCL is used for nerve pain and as an antidepressant.
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Study Notes
Common Drugs Overview
- Accupril: Quinapril, an ACE inhibitor, produces vasodilation by inhibiting angiotensin II formation.
- Aciphex: Rabeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, inhibits gastric acid secretion via the K+/H+ pump in gastric parietal cells.
- Actos: Pioglitazone, an anti-diabetic medication for Type 2 diabetes, decreases insulin resistance enhancing glucose disposal and reducing hepatic glucose output.
- Adalat CC: Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, treats high blood pressure and angina.
- Adderall: Combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, treats ADHD and narcolepsy. Increases release of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine.
- Albuterol: Bronchodilator (ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA) treats bronchospasm by relaxing airway smooth muscles through beta2 adrenergic receptor activation.
- Alesse-28: Ethinylestradiol and Levonorgestrel; a birth control hormone that prevents pregnancy.
- Allegra: Fexofenadine, an antihistamine for hay fever and chronic skin hives, prevents H1 receptor activation by histamine.
- Allegra-D: Combination of fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine, treats allergy and cold symptoms (sneezing, runny nose).
- Allopurinol: Uric acid reducer (Zyloprim), treats gout and kidney stones by inhibiting xanthine oxidase.
- Alphagan: Brimonidine, an alpha adrenergic receptor agonist for glaucoma and rosacea. Induces vasoconstriction via a-receptor binding.
- Alprazolam: Xanax, a benzodiazepine enhancing GABA activity in the brain; used for anxiety, with potential side effects including dizziness and seizures.
- Altace: Ramipril, an ACE inhibitor for high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease by blocking angiotensin II formation.
- Amaryl: Glimepiride, a sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic medication that stimulates natural insulin release to lower blood sugar.
- Ambien (Zolpidem): Sedative/hypnotic for sleep disorders; caution advised for women due to reduced morning activity ability.
- Amitriptyline HCL: Elavil, a tricyclic antidepressant for nerve pain and depression; increases natural brain substances for mental balance.
- Amoxicillin Trihydrate: Moxatag, a penicillin antibiotic treating infections and ulcers, used alone or with potassium clavulanate.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the most common drugs with these flashcards. Each card includes the drug name, classification, and mechanism of action. Perfect for students in pharmacology or healthcare-related fields.
