Top 100 Common Drugs Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the active ingredient in Accupril?

  • Nifedipine
  • Rabeprazole
  • Pioglitazone
  • Quinapril (correct)
  • What type of drug is Aciphex?

    Proton Pump Inhibitor

    What does Actos treat?

  • High blood pressure
  • Type 2 diabetes (correct)
  • Heart failure
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • What is the classification of Adderall?

    <p>Central Nervous System Stimulants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Albuterol?

    <p>It relaxes smooth muscles of the airways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alesse-28 can prevent pregnancy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Allegra treat?

    <p>Hay fever symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is Allopurinol?

    <p>Uric Acid Reducer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Alprazolam?

    <p>Anxiety management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does Amaryl treat?

    <p>Type 2 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of Zolpidem?

    <p>Sedative/Hypnotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amitriptyline HCL is used for nerve pain and as an antidepressant.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Common Drugs Overview

    • Accupril: Quinapril, an ACE inhibitor, produces vasodilation by inhibiting angiotensin II formation.
    • Aciphex: Rabeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, inhibits gastric acid secretion via the K+/H+ pump in gastric parietal cells.
    • Actos: Pioglitazone, an anti-diabetic medication for Type 2 diabetes, decreases insulin resistance enhancing glucose disposal and reducing hepatic glucose output.
    • Adalat CC: Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, treats high blood pressure and angina.
    • Adderall: Combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, treats ADHD and narcolepsy. Increases release of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine.
    • Albuterol: Bronchodilator (ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA) treats bronchospasm by relaxing airway smooth muscles through beta2 adrenergic receptor activation.
    • Alesse-28: Ethinylestradiol and Levonorgestrel; a birth control hormone that prevents pregnancy.
    • Allegra: Fexofenadine, an antihistamine for hay fever and chronic skin hives, prevents H1 receptor activation by histamine.
    • Allegra-D: Combination of fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine, treats allergy and cold symptoms (sneezing, runny nose).
    • Allopurinol: Uric acid reducer (Zyloprim), treats gout and kidney stones by inhibiting xanthine oxidase.
    • Alphagan: Brimonidine, an alpha adrenergic receptor agonist for glaucoma and rosacea. Induces vasoconstriction via a-receptor binding.
    • Alprazolam: Xanax, a benzodiazepine enhancing GABA activity in the brain; used for anxiety, with potential side effects including dizziness and seizures.
    • Altace: Ramipril, an ACE inhibitor for high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease by blocking angiotensin II formation.
    • Amaryl: Glimepiride, a sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic medication that stimulates natural insulin release to lower blood sugar.
    • Ambien (Zolpidem): Sedative/hypnotic for sleep disorders; caution advised for women due to reduced morning activity ability.
    • Amitriptyline HCL: Elavil, a tricyclic antidepressant for nerve pain and depression; increases natural brain substances for mental balance.
    • Amoxicillin Trihydrate: Moxatag, a penicillin antibiotic treating infections and ulcers, used alone or with potassium clavulanate.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the most common drugs with these flashcards. Each card includes the drug name, classification, and mechanism of action. Perfect for students in pharmacology or healthcare-related fields.

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