oral tissue embryology

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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which enamel is formed?

  • Osteogenesis
  • Dentinogenesis
  • Mucogenesis
  • amelogenesis (correct)

Which cells are responsible for the formation of dentine?

  • Epithelial cells
  • Fibroblasts
  • Odontoblasts (correct)
  • Ameloblasts

The interaction between epithelial cells and ectomesenchymal cells is essential for which developmental process?

  • Formation of both enamel and dentine (correct)
  • Formation of connective tissue only
  • Formation of mucosal layers only
  • Formation of enamel only

Which structure gives rise to the lamina propria during oral mucosa development?

<p>Ectomesenchymal cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mucosa is specifically developed as part of the oral cavity lining that is exposed to chewing?

<p>Masticatory mucosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which developmental stage does the dental lamina form?

<p>Late bell stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developmental anomalies in dental structures may result from what type of interruptions?

<p>Environmental or genetic interruptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component forms the bulk of the crown and root in teeth?

<p>Dentine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cells are responsible for forming enamel during tooth development?

<p>Ameloblasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stages is related to the eruption of primary teeth?

<p>Bell stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the periodontal ligament play in tooth structure?

<p>Connects the tooth root to the alveolar bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs are closely linked during the embryonic development of oral tissues?

<p>Oral epithelial cells and Ectomesenchyme cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure holds the teeth in place within the jaw?

<p>Alveolar bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dental lamina during embryonic development?

<p>Enables tooth bud formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ectomesenchymal cells?

<p>Highly organized structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many genes are implicated in the developmental processes of oral tissues?

<p>More than 300 genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage marks the formation of the dental lamina during tooth development?

<p>Week 6-7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the vestibular lamina develop into in the oral cavity?

<p>The space between the teeth and lip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the next stage of tooth development after the formation of dental placodes?

<p>Interactions between oral epithelial cells and ectomesenchyme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the basement membrane during oral tissue development?

<p>It facilitates interactions between epithelial and mesenchyme cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what week do the dental placodes first appear?

<p>Week 8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ectomesenchyme cells in the early stages of tooth development?

<p>To provide interactions for epithelial signaling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the primary epithelial band during the initiation stage of tooth development?

<p>Epithelial cells in mandibular and maxilla prominences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which stage does the site of the dental lamina begin to define the outline of the developing dental arches?

<p>Initiation stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Tooth Structure

  • Enamel is the outer layer of the crown
  • Dentine is the bulk of the crown and root
  • Cementum is the outer layer of the root
  • Periodontal ligament connects the root of the tooth to the alveolar bone
  • Pulp is the soft tissue inside the tooth
  • Alveolar bone holds the teeth in place
  • Oral mucosa is the soft tissue lining the oral cavity
  • Oral epithelial cells are derived from ectoderm
  • Ectomesenchymal cells are derived from neural crest cells
  • Ameloblasts form enamel
  • Odontoblasts form dentine
  • Oral mucosa forms from ectoderm
  • Pulp, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone form from ectomesenchyme

Stages of Tooth Development

  • The dental lamina forms during week 6-7 of development
  • The vestibular lamina forms during week 7 of development
  • Dental placodes form from the dental lamina during week 8 of development
  • Crown formation involves amelogenesis (enamel formation) and dentinogenesis (dentine formation)

Development of Oral Mucosa

  • Oral epithelial cells differentiate into different types of mucosa
  • The underlying ectomesenchyme forms the lamina propria and submucosa

Timeline of Primary Dentition Development

  • Late bell stage is the final stage of development of the crown
  • Bell stage complete occurs when the crown is fully formed
  • Eruption is the process of the tooth breaking through the gum

Developmental Anomalies

  • Developmental anomalies can result from disruptions in tooth development

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