Tools and Motivations for Exploration

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Questions and Answers

Who developed the caravel in the mid-15th century?

  • Mansa Musa
  • Prince Henry the Navigator (correct)
  • Marco Polo
  • Genghis Khan

Which invention was used to measure the angle between the sun or North Star and the horizon?

  • Triangular sail
  • Compass
  • Astrolabe (correct)
  • Rounded hull design

What motivated explorers to find new trade routes?

  • Charges for safe passage across Muslim lands
  • Desire for adventure, discovery, and glory (correct)
  • Fear of Mongol invasions
  • Control of trade by Ottoman Turks

Which civilization controlled North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia during the Age of Exploration?

<p>Islam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for his tales and products from the East, including stories from his travels along the Silk Road?

<p>Marco Polo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sailing innovation gave power to heavier ships during the Age of Exploration?

<p>Viking square sails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of countries under the economic theory of Mercantilism?

<p>Acquiring and hoarding precious metals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was not a goal of Mercantilism?

<p>Investing wealth back into the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for developing a 'school' dedicated to exploration and navigational information?

<p>Prince Henry 'the Navigator' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which explorer successfully forced a treaty with India to trade with Portugal due to the superiority of European fleets?

<p>Vasco da Gama (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who found the strait of Magellan and named the Pacific Ocean 'pacific' after rounding the tip of South America?

<p>Ferdinand Magellan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Spanish conquistador landed in Mexico, destroyed Tenochtitlan, and fought against the Aztecs?

<p>Hernando Cortes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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