Questions and Answers
What was the purpose of Magellan's expedition?
Which ship had the least number of men on Magellan's expedition?
Who served as the fleet chaplain during the expedition?
What significant event happened to the Santiago during the expedition?
Signup and view all the answers
Why was the Pacific Ocean named as such by the sailors?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following ships was captained by Juan Serrano?
Signup and view all the answers
What major issue did soldiers face while crossing the Pacific Ocean?
Signup and view all the answers
Who wrote the chronicle of Magellan's voyage?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the first island encountered by Magellan and his fleet?
Signup and view all the answers
What drink did Magellan and his crew encounter during their time on the islands?
Signup and view all the answers
What ceremony did Rajah Kolambu perform to seal his friendship with Magellan?
Signup and view all the answers
Who officiated the mass held on March 31, 1521?
Signup and view all the answers
Which island was referred to as 'Islas de San Lazaro' by Magellan?
Signup and view all the answers
What descriptive term did Pigafetta use for the island of Humuno?
Signup and view all the answers
On which date did Magellan land on the small islet of Humuno?
Signup and view all the answers
Which present-day island corresponds with Mazzaua as named in historical accounts?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the primary economic reasons for European exploration during the Age of Discovery?
Signup and view all the answers
Which explorer was credited as the first to reach India by sea?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the primary spice reasons that made Europeans seek spices?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator?
Signup and view all the answers
What role did Pope Alexander VI play in the Age of Discovery?
Signup and view all the answers
What was Ferdinand Magellan’s main objective in organizing his expedition?
Signup and view all the answers
Which major spice was NOT sought after by Europeans during their explorations?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the chieftain of Mactan that refused to accept the new political system introduced by the Spaniards?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant event took place on April 27, 1521?
Signup and view all the answers
Which significant image was shown to the Queen that later became known in Cebu?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the fate of the ship Concepcion during the expedition?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the Magellan expedition confirm about the Earth's shape?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the natives of Cebu react to the arrival of the Spaniards?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following leaders allied with Magellan during his expedition?
Signup and view all the answers
What natural body of water did Europeans recognize after Magellan's expedition?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
In Search of New Lands
- Trade routes expanded due to demand for lucrative goods such as porcelain, silk, spices, fabrics, and perfumes.
- Silk Road facilitated economic interactions between East and West.
Major Motivations for Exploration
- Economic: Desire for spices like pepper, ginger, nutmeg, onions, and garlic, which were crucial for food preservation and medicinal purposes.
- Political: Competition for global dominance between European powers.
- Religious: Efforts to spread Christianity alongside territorial claims.
European Leaders in Exploration
-
Portugal: Led early exploration with a focus on new trade routes.
- Prince Henry the Navigator: Supported navigational advancements.
- Bartolomeu Dias: First to sail around the Cape of Good Hope.
- Vasco da Gama: Reached India, establishing Portuguese trade dominance.
-
Spain: Followed Portugal's lead in seeking alternative routes for spice trade.
- Christopher Columbus: Italian navigator who discovered the Bahamas.
- Queen Isabella of Castile and King Ferdinand of Aragon II: United Spain’s crown and expanded exploration efforts.
Treaty of Tordesillas
- Established in 1494 between Portugal and Spain to divide new lands.
- Spain received territories west of a designated line; Portugal received lands to the east.
- Adjusted demarcation line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands.
Ferdinand Magellan
- Portuguese explorer who organized a Spanish expedition to the East Indies.
- Aimed to find a westward route to the Spice Islands without breaching the Treaty of Tordesillas.
- Departed from Spain on September 20, 1519 with five ships and 235 men.
Key Ships and Personnel
- Trinidad: Captain Ferdinand Magellan, 55 men.
- Concepcion: Captain Gaspar de Quesada, 45 men.
- Santiago: Captain Juan Serrano, 32 men.
- San Antonio: Captain Juan de Cartagena, 60 men.
- Victoria: Captain Luis de Mendoza, 43 men.
- Significant individuals: Fr. Pedro de Valderrama (chaplain), Antonio Pigafetta (chronicler), Duarte Barbosa (Magellan’s brother-in-law), Enrique (interpreter).
Expedition Route
- Notable stops:
- Canaries (Sept. 26, 1519)
- Pernambuco, Brazil (Nov. 29, 1519)
- Rio de Janeiro (Dec. 13, 1519)
- Strait of Magellan (Aug. 1520)
- Faced severe hardships crossing the Pacific, including sickness and food shortages.
Encounter with the Philippines
- First island sighted: Zamal (present-day Samar) on March 16, 1521.
- Described natives and their lifestyle, including the use of coconut products.
- Second island: Humunon (Homonhon) on March 17, 1521; provided rest and resupply.
Significant Events in the Philippines
- March 28, 1521: Fleet reached Limasawa, where a blood compact sealed friendship with local Rajah.
- April 14, 1521: Mass held, and 800 locals baptized, introducing Christianity.
- Conflicts arose with local chieftain Lapu-Lapu, who rejected Spanish influence.
Battle of Mactan
- April 27, 1521: Magellan led an assault on Mactan, resulting in personal injury and his death.
- Spanish forces later diminished, leading to abandonment of a ship and retreat.
Return to Spain
- Remaining ships sailed to the Moluccas, then back to Spain via the Indian and Atlantic Oceans.
- Victoria returned to Spain on September 6, 1522, completing the first circumnavigation of the globe.
Historical Significance
- Expedition demonstrated the earth's roundness and revealed alternative routes to the Spice Islands.
- Validated European interest in Pacific exploration and introduced Christianity to the Philippines.
- Provided key insights into Filipino society and culture during the 16th century.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the age of exploration, focusing on the motivations behind European explorations and the leaders who pioneered new trade routes. Delve into the economic, political, and religious factors that drove nations like Portugal and Spain to seek new lands and riches.
