Tongue Anatomy and Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the muscle bundles mentioned in the text?

  • To assist in the sense of taste on the tongue
  • To provide blood supply to the tongue
  • To alter the shape of the tongue during swallowing and chewing (correct)
  • To produce saliva for lubrication and digestion
  • Which nerve carries the sense of taste to the rostral two-thirds of the tongue according to the text?

  • Vagus (X) nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve
  • Facial nerve (VII) (correct)
  • Trigeminal nerve
  • What is the role of the lingual nerve mentioned in the text?

  • Facilitating venipuncture in clinics
  • Secreting saliva into the oral cavity
  • Supplying motor innervation to lingual muscles
  • Carrying pain, temperature, and tactile sensations (correct)
  • Which type of secretion do minor salivary glands produce, as per the text?

    <p>Mucus secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nerve provides motor innervation to the intrinsic and extrinsic lingual muscles?

    <p>Hypoglossal nerve (XII)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle primarily makes up the tongue?

    <p>Skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the tongue in carnivores contains a rod-shaped fibrous body called lyssa?

    <p>Ventral part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cattle, what prominent feature is formed on the dorsal surface of the tongue?

    <p>Torus linguae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the tongue attaches to the hyoid bone?

    <p>Root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glands are closely packed within the intermediate layer of the tongue?

    <p>Salivary glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the intrinsic muscles or lingual muscle proper?

    <p>Controlling the size and shape of the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle bundles in the tongue extend from side to side?

    <p>Transverse bundles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are Vallate papillae located?

    <p>On the dorsum, rostral to the root of the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of papillae contains taste buds on the dorsal surface of the tongue?

    <p>Fungiform papillae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of Foliate papillae?

    <p>They consist of parallel leaves separated by furrows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the rostral two thirds of the tongue for pain, temperature, and tactile sensation?

    <p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs correctly matches the type of papillae with their descriptions?

    <p>Filiform papillae - mushroom-shaped, contain taste buds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is responsible for supplying blood to the tongue?

    <p>Lingual artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue?

    <p>Hypoglossal nerve (XII)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the minor salivary glands present in the oral cavity?

    <p>In the sublingual floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for widening the glottic cleft?

    <p>Dorsal cricoarytenoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the lateral cricoarytenoid muscle?

    <p>Narrows the glottic cleft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the vocal ligament extend between?

    <p>Arytenoid and thyroid cartilages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is involved in adducting the two arytenoid cartilages?

    <p>Transverse arytenoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood supply of the larynx provided by?

    <p>Laryngeal branch of the cranial thyroid artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tongue Structure and Function

    • The tongue is primarily composed of skeletal muscle.
    • Intrinsic muscles or lingual muscle proper are responsible for changing the shape of the tongue.
    • Intermediate layer of the tongue contains closely packed serous glands.

    Nerve Supply

    • The lingual nerve carries general sensation (pain, temperature, and tactile sensation) to the rostral two-thirds of the tongue.
    • The chorda tympani nerve carries the sense of taste to the rostral two-thirds of the tongue.
    • The hypoglossal nerve provides motor innervation to the intrinsic and extrinsic lingual muscles.

    Papillae

    • Vallate papillae are located on the dorsal surface of the tongue.
    • Foliate papillae are characterized by folds or ridges on the lateral surface of the tongue.
    • Fungiform papillae contain taste buds on the dorsal surface of the tongue.

    Blood Supply

    • The lingual artery is responsible for supplying blood to the tongue.

    Larynx

    • The lateral cricoarytenoid muscle is responsible for adducting the two arytenoid cartilages.
    • The vocal ligament extends between the thyroid and cricoid cartilages.
    • The blood supply of the larynx is provided by the superior and inferior laryngeal arteries.

    Other

    • In carnivores, the lyssa is a rod-shaped fibrous body found in the rostral part of the tongue.
    • In cattle, a prominent papilla is formed on the dorsal surface of the tongue.
    • The tongue attaches to the hyoid bone.
    • Minor salivary glands are present in the oral cavity and produce mucous secretion.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the anatomy and functions of the tongue, including its blood supply, innervations, and roles in swallowing and chewing. Learn about the lingual artery, sublingual artery, sublingual vein, and sensory innervations of the tongue.

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