Tom Brown's Schooldays Overview
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Questions and Answers

What significant change occurred regarding the name of Burlington Bay in 1919?

  • It was turned into a national park.
  • It was renamed to John Graves Simcoe Bay.
  • It was changed to Hamilton Harbour. (correct)
  • It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What group is noted for their role in the organization and development of early Canadian sports?

  • Government officials
  • White-collar middle class (correct)
  • Working-class individuals
  • Professional athletes

What geographical feature separates Hamilton Harbour from Lake Ontario?

  • A sandbar (correct)
  • An artificial dam
  • A river
  • A mountain range

When was Burlington Bay named as such by John Graves Simcoe?

<p>1792 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city lies to the east of Hamilton Harbour?

<p>Burlington (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary assertion made by AG Spalding regarding baseball?

<p>Baseball must be considered a thoroughly American sport. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who documented the belief that baseball derived from the English game of rounders?

<p>Chadwick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Abner Graves claim to have in the history of baseball's invention?

<p>He drew a diagram in the sand to explain the game. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinctive feature was noted in the early recollections of baseball?

<p>The game was played on a smooth pasture field. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a myth regarding the origins of baseball?

<p>Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many women participated in the Games of the Third Olympiad in St. Louis, USA?

<p>6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Games of the Fifth Olympiad take place in Stockholm, Sweden?

<p>1912 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event was known for its official opening by His Majesty The King Albert?

<p>Games of the Seventh Olympiad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which Games did the number of events increase to 109, with participation from 22 nations?

<p>Games of the Fourth Olympiad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable aspect of the First Winter Olympic Games held in Chamonix, France?

<p>It featured 16 events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the Olympic podium during the third winter Olympic Games in Lake Placid, USA, in 1932?

<p>It was the first time an Olympic podium was seen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant event regarding women's participation in the Olympic Games at the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam?

<p>The introduction of the women's 800 meter run (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Olympic Games were the first to include a torch relay?

<p>The Eleventh Games, Berlin, Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement allowed NBC to carry the opening ceremony live for the first time during the 1964 Summer Olympics?

<p>Stationary-orbit satellite over the Pacific (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual played a crucial role in advocating for women's events in the Olympic Games during the 1920s?

<p>Madame Alice Milliat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental ideologies are mentioned in relation to amateurism?

<p>Amateurism and Professionalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the IOC's decision regarding women's track and field after the 1928 Olympics?

<p>The IOC withdrew all women’s competitions from the Games (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect marked the Olympic Games held in Mexico City in 1968?

<p>The first Olympics with extensive color and satellite coverage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is noted as having triumphed in the amateurism debate?

<p>American Athletic Union (AAU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did German officials hope the Olympic Games would achieve?

<p>Heal the wounds of the past and promote peaceful coexistence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the Eighth Olympiad in Paris, regarding commercial practices?

<p>The introduction of commercial advertising (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event caused a significant feminist boycott in Olympic history?

<p>Disputes over the number of women's events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year and location was the first modern Olympic Games held?

<p>Athens, Greece in 1896 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sports were featured in the 1896 Olympic Games?

<p>9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred during the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris?

<p>First inclusion of women athletes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the 1900 World's Fair in relation to the Olympic Games?

<p>To extend athletic events across five months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT true regarding the 1896 Olympic Games?

<p>Participation of female athletes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the Zappian Olympic Games held in 1859?

<p>Evangelis Zappas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abner Doubleday and baseball

A myth that Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, NY around 1840.

Mills Commission

An investigation that questioned the origin and development of baseball. It sought historical accuracy.

Baseball origins in America

The actual origins of baseball in America came from different regional groups who played similar games

Chadwick and Spalding

Chadwick, a baseball historian, wrote about baseball's origins connecting it to the English game of rounders. Spalding disputed this.

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Baseball's regional variations

Early baseball games in different parts of the US had distinct rules and forms of play.

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Hamilton Harbour

A natural bay located on the western tip of Lake Ontario, formerly known as Burlington Bay, bounded by Burlington, Hamilton, and Hamilton Beach.

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Burlington Bay

The original name of Hamilton Harbour, renamed in 1919.

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Temperance Movement

A social movement that advocated for abstinence from alcoholic beverages, primarily in the 19th century.

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White-Collar Middle Class

This group played a significant role in the development of sports in Canada, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Early Canadian Sport

The growth of organized sports in Canada during the 19th and early 20th centuries was heavily influenced by the white-collar middle class.

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1904 Olympics Location

The 1904 Summer Olympics were held in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

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1904 Olympics Participation

The 1904 Olympics saw 689 athletes participate, with a strong majority (over 500) being from the USA.

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1904 Olympics Events

The 1904 Summer Olympics had 89 events across 13 nations.

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1908 Olympics Location

The 1908 Summer Olympics were originally planned for Rome, Italy, but were instead held in London, Great Britain.

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1912 Olympics Opening Ceremony

King Gustav V of Sweden officially opened the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.

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Amateurism in Sports

A set of values and principles emphasizing participation for its own sake, without financial compensation or professional status.

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Professionalism in Sports

A form of sport where athletes are paid for their skills and compete for professional leagues and organizations.

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Olympic Games Origins

Evolved from amateur athletic clubs and events, influenced by the ancient Greek Olympics, and formalized in the late 19th century.

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1896 Athens Olympics

The first official modern Olympic Games held in Athens, Greece, with 245 athletes from 14 nations participating.

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1900 Paris Olympics

The second modern Olympic Games, held in Paris, France, during the World's Fair, with 1,225 athletes from 24 nations.

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Women in the Olympics

Women first participated in the Olympics at the 1900 Paris Games, with 19 women athletes competing.

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Marathon Race

A long-distance running event, inspired by the legend of Pheidippides, a Greek messenger who ran to deliver news of a battle victory.

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Olympic Events

A range of sports and competitions held in the Olympics, showcasing athletic achievements across various disciplines.

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First Olympic Games?

The "Games of the Seventh Olympiad" held in Antwerp, Belgium in 1920 are considered the first modern "true" Olympic Games.

Although the 1924 "International sports week" held in Chamonix, France has been argued to be the "first", the Antwerp games were the real deal.

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5 Ring Symbol

The iconic five-ring logo of the Olympics was introduced for the first time during the 1920 Antwerp games. This symbol is a visual representation of the united five continents participating in the Games.

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Women's Olympic Games

Alice Milliat, a significant figure in women's sports, fought for inclusion in the Olympics. She spearheaded the creation of the "Women's World Games" which was a rival to the Olympic Games.

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Women's Events in the 1928 Olympics

After several conflicts and negotiations, the IAAF finally agreed to include 10 events for women in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. But due to the opposition of some, the number of events were reduced to five.

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First Feminist Boycott

The British Women's Athletic Association protested the reduction of events for women in the 1928 Olympics, refusing to participate unless all 10 events were included. This marked the first feminist boycott in Olympic history.

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First Olympic Village

The first Olympic Village was established during the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, USA. It provided housing and support services for athletes participating in the games.

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First Olympic Torch Relay

The first Olympic Torch Relay was introduced in 1936 at the 11th Olympic Games held in Berlin, Germany. The relay symbolizes the spreading of the Olympic spirit.

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Jesse Owens' Gold Medals

Jesse Owens, an African-American athlete, won four gold medals in track and field events at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. This was a significant moment in the history of the Olympics.

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First Televised Olympics

The 1936 Berlin Olympics were the first Olympic Games to be televised. This marked a crucial step in bringing the games to a wider audience.

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Mexico City 1968: Color and Satellite Coverage

The 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City were the first Olympics to have extensive color television coverage and satellite transmission. This significantly enhanced the viewing experience for audiences worldwide.

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Study Notes

Tom Brown's Schooldays

  • Author: Thomas Hughes
  • Education: Twyford (8-10 years), Rugby School (11-18 years), Oriel College, Oxford
  • Publications: Memoir of a Brother, Tom Brown's Schooldays, The Scouring of the White Horse, Tom Brown at Oxford, A Layman's Faith
  • Background: Second of seven sons, born to John and Margaret Hughes. Father was an essayist and storyteller. Grandfather was the vicar of Uffigton. Thomas Hughes was sent to Twyford school at age 8 and Rugby School at age 11
  • Thomas Hughes's father choice of Rugby was influenced by his admiration for Dr Thomas Arnold.

William Webb Ellis

  • Attended Rugby School in 1823 at age 11
  • Famous for his act of carrying the ball in his arms instead of kicking it. (This unconventional move resulted in the foundation of Rugby football).
  • His action wasn't considered a great moment, but it was a notable development.
  • Commemorated by a stone at Rugby with an inscription describing the event

Dr Thomas Arnold

  • Distinguished himself in early age.
  • Attended Corpus Christi College, Oxford.

Sport in Colonial America

  • Origins of baseball
  • Video: Play ball with Babe Ruth (1932)
  • Baseball in Canada

Sport in Colonial America

  • "Origins of Baseball"
  • Video: Play ball with Babe Ruth: Just Pals (1932)

Baseball in Canada

  • Participation of Canadians in hockey and modified baseball forms.
  • 2,000,000 Canadians played softball.

The Abner Doubleday Myth

  • Commemorated in a stone in Cooperstown, New York.

Muscular Christianity

  • A Christian commitment to piety and physical health, emphasizing concepts of character and well-being.
  • Originated in the Victorian era.
  • Stressed energetic Christian evangelism and a vigorous view of masculinity.

Other topics in document

  • Dr Thomas Arnold's influence on Rugby School
  • Early forms of sport in Britain, Canada, and the American colonies.
  • Historical accounts of sport's development and evolution.

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Description

Explore the key themes and characters of 'Tom Brown's Schooldays' by Thomas Hughes. This quiz delves into the life of the author, the influence of Rugby School, and the notable figures like William Webb Ellis and Dr. Thomas Arnold. Test your knowledge on this classic educational narrative.

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