Tom Brown's Schooldays and Rugby School History
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Questions and Answers

Who was the British-born editor of Spalding's baseball guide?

  • Abner Graves
  • AG Spalding
  • Chadwick (correct)
  • Babe Ruth

Abner Doubleday was universally recognized as the inventor of baseball.

False (B)

In what year did the Montreal Expos have their last season?

2004

Baseball is often said to have derived from the English game of ______.

<p>rounders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals or terms with their contributions or significance in baseball history:

<p>Chadwick = British editor who linked baseball to rounders AG Spalding = Prominent figure defending baseball as an American sport Abner Graves = Claimed Doubleday invented baseball Doubleday Myth = Legend surrounding the origins of baseball</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of Hamilton Harbour?

<p>Burlington Bay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Montreal played no significant role in the development of sports in Canada.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who changed the name of Burlington Bay to Hamilton Harbour?

<p>John Graves Simcoe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hamilton Harbour was separated from Lake Ontario by a _____ .

<p>sandbar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their significance:

<p>White-collar middle class = Stimulus to the growth of sport Working classes = Limited success in organizing teams Hamilton Harbour = Formerly known as Burlington Bay John Graves Simcoe = Named Burlington Bay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city hosted the third Olympiad in 1904?

<p>Chicago, USA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Winter Olympic Games took place in Chamonix, France in 1924.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nations participated in the fourth Olympiad held in London in 1908?

<p>22</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Games of the fifth Olympiad were held in ______ in 1912.

<p>Stockholm, Sweden</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Olympic Games with their corresponding years and locations:

<p>Third Olympiad = St Louis, USA, 1904 Fourth Olympiad = London, Great Britain, 1908 Fifth Olympiad = Stockholm, Sweden, 1912 First Winter Olympic Games = Chamonix, France, 1924</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event marked the beginning of an era in the context of the Olympic Games?

<p>Athens 1896 Olympic Games (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Olympic Games in 1896 featured only male athletes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the revival of the Olympic Games?

<p>Evangelis Zappas</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second Olympiad was held in __________, France.

<p>Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was against the liberalization of amateurism?

<p>American Athletic Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Olympic Games with their details:

<p>Athens 1896 = 145 athletes, 0 women, 9 sports Paris 1900 = 1225 athletes, 19 women, 86 events 1896 Olympic Stadium = Panathenaic Stadium Games of second Olympiad = Held during the World's Fair</p> Signup and view all the answers

The AAU was the winner in the debate regarding the liberalization of amateurism.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nations participated in the Athens 1896 Olympic Games?

<p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events first introduced the five-ring logo?

<p>Games of the Seventh Olympiad, Antwerp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The women's Olympic Games gained control by the IAAF in 1928.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the key figure in negotiating women's events for the 1928 Olympics?

<p>Madame Alice Milliat</p> Signup and view all the answers

The grand furor surrounding the women's _____ meter run at the 1928 Olympic games caused the IOC to withdraw the women's program in track and field.

<p>800</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Olympic events or milestones with their descriptions:

<p>First appearance of the five-ring logo = Games of the Seventh Olympiad, Antwerp First Olympic Winter Games = International Sports Week 1924, Chamonix Madame Alice Milliat's negotiations = Games of the Ninth Olympiad, Amsterdam Coca-cola's partnership = 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event was seen for the first time during the Third Winter Olympic Games in 1932?

<p>Olympic podium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1964 Summer Olympics were the first to be televised live.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which toy was introduced as a mascot for the Olympic Games in Munich?

<p>Waldi</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Olympics with extensive color and satellite coverage were held in __________.

<p>Mexico City 1968</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their significance during the Olympic Games:

<p>First Olympic Village = Third Winter Olympics, 1932 First Torch Relay = Eleventh Games, Berlin Altitude Training Realization = Games of Peace and Joy Opening Ceremony Live Broadcast = 1964 Summer Olympics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the British-born editor of Spalding's baseball guide?

<p>Henry Chadwick (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The assertion that baseball was derived from rounders angered AG Spalding.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is erroneously credited with inventing modern baseball in Cooperstown, New York?

<p>Abner Doubleday</p> Signup and view all the answers

The game of rounders is said to have influenced the development of ______.

<p>baseball</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals or terms with their descriptions:

<p>AG Spalding = Insisted baseball was a pure American sport Henry Chadwick = Wrote about the English origins of baseball Abner Graves = Claimed Doubleday invented baseball Montreal Expos = Baseball team active from 1969 to 2004</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was Burlington Bay officially renamed to Hamilton Harbour?

<p>1919 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bay was named Burlington Bay after John Graves Simcoe.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which Olympic Games did the five-ring logo first appear?

<p>Seventh Olympiad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The women's 800 meter run was held at the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates Hamilton Harbour from Lake Ontario?

<p>A sandbar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hamilton Harbour lies on the western tip of _______.

<p>Lake Ontario</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the key figure that negotiated for women's events in the 1928 Olympics?

<p>Madame Alice Milliat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following locations with their descriptions:

<p>Burlington = City on the northwest of Hamilton Harbour Hamilton = City on the south of Hamilton Harbour Hamilton Beach = Location on the east of Hamilton Harbour Burlington Beach = Beach located near Hamilton Harbour</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coca-cola began its Olympic partnership by shipping 1,000 cases on the freighter SS president ______.

<p>Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Olympic milestones with their significance:

<p>1924 = First Winter Olympic Games held in Chamonix, France 1928 = Women's 800 meter run causes IOC response 1932 = Color television introduced during the Olympics 1964 = First Olympics televised live</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city hosted the Games of the Third Olympiad in 1904?

<p>St. Louis, USA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Games of the Fourth Olympiad in 1908 included only male athletes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the first Winter Olympic Games take place?

<p>1924</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Olympic Games with their relevant details:

<p>Third Olympiad (1904) = St. Louis, USA, 89 Events Fourth Olympiad (1908) = London, Great Britain, 109 Events Fifth Olympiad (1912) = Stockholm, Sweden, 102 Events First Winter Olympics (1924) = Chamonix, France, 16 Events</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ideologies is associated with the promotion of amateur values?

<p>Amateurism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1896 Olympic Games in Athens allowed participation from female athletes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Games of the second Olympiad were held in __________, France.

<p>Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization emerged as the winner in the debate over the liberalization of amateurism?

<p>AAU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the notable feature of the 1900 Olympic Games?

<p>Inclusion of women athletes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The establishment of professionalism has always been in direct conflict with amateur values.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a significant first during the Eleventh Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany?

<p>First torch relay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1968 Olympics held in Mexico City marked the first time Olympic events were televised.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mascot was introduced during the Munich 1972 Olympic Games?

<p>Waldi</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Olympics to have extensive color and satellite coverage were the games held in __________.

<p>Mexico City 1968</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Olympic events with their significance:

<p>1924 = First Winter Olympic Games held in Chamonix, France 1932 = First Olympic podium seen 1936 = First Olympic Games televised 1972 = Waldi introduced as mascot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abner Doubleday and Baseball

A popular, but incorrect, claim that Abner Doubleday invented baseball.

Origins of Baseball in America

Baseball's development in the US, and the ongoing debate about its origins.

Mills Commission

A historical investigation to determine the origin of baseball.

Baseball and Rounders

The possible connection between baseball and an earlier English game called rounders.

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Chadwick's views on Baseball

Chadwick, a British baseball writer, asserted baseball originated from Rounders.

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Hamilton Harbour

The former Burlington Bay, located on the western tip of Lake Ontario, now a harbour.

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Early Canadian Sport Organizers

White-collar middle-class Canadians were the primary organizers of early sports.

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Temperance Movement

A social movement advocating for reducing or eliminating the consumption of alcohol.

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19th/early 20th century Canadian Sport Growth

Mid-class Canadians spearheaded sport organization development.

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Montreal's Contribution To Sport

Montreal had a significant role in Canadian sport, though details are not explicitly stated in the provided text.

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Amateurism as a regulation definition

Amateurism defined as a set of rules and stipulations specifying the conditions under which athletes can participate in sports, often limiting financial involvement.

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Professionalism vs. Amateurism

Two contrasting ideologies in sports, one emphasizing financial compensation and commercialization, while the other prioritizes dedication and non-profit activities.

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1896 Athens Olympics

The first modern Olympic Games held in Athens, Greece, showcasing the revival of the ancient Olympic tradition.

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The Amateur War

A period of disagreement and competition regarding the control and definition of amateurism in athletic competitions.

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1900 Paris Olympics

The second modern Olympic Games held in Paris, noted for its association with the World's Fair and inclusion of more female athletes.

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Olympic Games at Morpeth 1882

An early attempt to recreate the Olympic spirit in the 19th century.

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Marathon (Sport)

A long-distance running race popularized as part of the Olympic Games.

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Evangelis Zappas

A Greek philanthropist who contributed towards the revival of the Olympic Games by organizing events in the mid 19th century

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Who hosted the 1904 Olympics?

The 1904 Olympic Games were held in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

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What happened in the 1904 Marathon?

The 1904 Olympic Marathon was marred by controversial incidents, including athletes using drugs and engaging in unethical practices to gain an advantage.

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When were the first Winter Olympics held?

The first official Winter Olympic Games took place in Chamonix, France, in 1924.

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Who was Jim Thorpe?

Jim Thorpe was an American athlete who won both the pentathlon and decathlon at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics.

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Who opened the 1920 Antwerp Games?

King Albert of Belgium officially opened the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp.

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First Olympic Logo

The five-ring logo was first used during the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, marking a new era in the games' visual identity.

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First Winter Olympics

While technically called the "International Sports Week", the 1924 Chamonix games are recognized as the first official Winter Olympics, emphasizing winter sports as part of the Olympic movement.

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Women's Olympic Games

Madame Alice Milliat, a key figure in women's sports, fought for women's inclusion in the Olympics, facing resistance from the IOC and IAAF.

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Negotiation for Women's Sports

Despite opposition, Madame Milliat successfully negotiated with the IAAF to include women's track and field events in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, though fewer events than initially requested.

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Olympic Boycott

The British Women's Athletic Association boycotted the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, protesting the reduced number of women’s events.

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First Olympic Village

The first official Olympic Village was established during the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, USA.

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Jesse Owens' Olympic Legacy

Jesse Owens, an American track and field athlete, achieved remarkable success at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, winning four gold medals.

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First Televised Olympics

The 1936 Berlin Olympics were the first to be televised, introducing the world to the Games on a larger scale.

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Satellite Coverage of Olympics

The 1964 Summer Olympics were the first to be broadcast extensively in color and via satellite, marking a significant advancement in Olympic coverage.

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Altitude Training Advantage

Athletes participating in the 1968 Mexico City Olympics realized the advantages of training at high altitudes, where the air is thinner.

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Rounders and Baseball

Rounders is an old English game that some believe was the origin of baseball. Baseball historians argue over whether it was the inspiration for the modern American game.

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Abner Doubleday Myth

The popular belief that Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, around 1840 is a myth. It was popularized in 1905, but later debunked by historians.

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The Mills Commission

In 1907, a group of baseball experts, the Mills Commission, formed to investigate the origins of baseball.

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How did American Baseball develop?

American baseball evolved slowly over many years, incorporating elements from various traditional games. It wasn't a sudden invention, but rather a gradual development.

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Who organized early Canadian sports?

The white-collar middle class, not the working class, were the primary organizers and developers of early sports in Canada.

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Recreational Swimming in Hamilton Harbour

Recreational swimming in Hamilton Harbour was significantly impacted by pollution and contamination, leading to risks and restrictions.

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First Olympic Games to be Televised

The 1936 Berlin Olympics were the first to be televised, marking a significant shift in how the world experienced the games.

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Jesse Owens' Olympic Triumph

Jesse Owens, an American track and field athlete, achieved extraordinary success at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, winning four gold medals.

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Olympics of Peace and Joy

The 1972 Munich Olympics were envisioned as a symbol of unity and healing, with a focus on peaceful coexistence among nations.

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First five-ring logo

The five-ring logo, representing the five continents, first appeared at the 1920 Antwerp Games, marking a new visual identity for the Olympics.

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Madame Alice Milliat

A passionate advocate for women's sports, Madame Alice Milliat fought for women's inclusion in the Olympics, challenging the International Olympic Committee and the International Amateur Athletic Federation.

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Women's Olympic Games Boycott

The British Women's Athletic Association boycotted the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, protesting the limited number of women's events compared to their initial demands.

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Coca-Cola's Olympic Partnership

In 1928, Coca-Cola began its long-standing partnership with the Olympics, demonstrating the growing commercialization of the Games.

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Amateurism in Sports

A set of rules and principles that emphasize non-professional activities in sports. It typically discourages athletes from being paid for participation and focuses on the pursuit of sports for personal betterment and enjoyment.

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Professionalism in Sports

An approach to sports focusing on professionalization and commercialization. Athletes are paid for their performance, and the emphasis shifts towards entertainment and financial gain.

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The First Modern Olympics

Held in Athens, Greece, in 1896, the 1896 Olympic Games marked the revival of the ancient Olympic tradition. It demonstrated the growing interest in international sports competitions.

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The 1900 Paris Olympics

The second modern Olympic Games, held in Paris, France, it's notable for being associated with the World's Fair and for including more female athletes than the previous games.

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Value of the Olympic Games

The Olympic Games are seen as a celebration of international sportsmanship and athletic achievement. They foster a sense of unity and camaraderie among athletes from different nations.

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Evolution of the Olympic Games

The modern Olympic movement has evolved significantly since its inception. It has expanded to include more sports and countries, incorporating new technologies and adapting to social changes. It has also faced challenges, such as boycotts and doping controversies.

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1904 Olympics

The third modern Olympic Games, held in St. Louis, USA. This event saw a significant American participation with over 500 athletes, and a total of 689 athletes from thirteen nations competed in 89 events.

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Why were the 1908 Games moved?

The fourth Olympic Games were originally planned for Rome, Italy, but due to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 1906, the Italians withdrew their bid, and the Games were held in London, Great Britain.

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What was the special event of 1912?

The 1912 Stockholm Games were the fifth modern Olympics. American athlete Jim Thorpe won both the pentathlon and decathlon, cementing his place as a legendary Olympian.

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The 1920 Games in Antwerp

The seventh Olympic Games were held in Antwerp, Belgium, in 1920. This marked a significant moment in the Olympics' visual identity, as it was the first time the iconic five-ring logo was used.

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Study Notes

Tom Brown's Schooldays

  • Author: Thomas Hughes
  • Education: Private school at Twford (8-10 years), Rugby School (11-18 years), Oriel College, Oxford
  • Publications: Memoir of a Brother, Tom Brown's Schooldays, The Scouring of the White Horse, Tom Brown at Oxford, A Layman's Faith
  • Background: Second of seven sons, Father was an essayist and storyteller, Grandfather was the Vicar for Uffigton
  • At the age of 8, Thomas Hughes was sent to a private school at Twyford, near Winchester
  • At 11, he followed his brother to Rugby school
  • His father's choice of a Rugby education was influenced by his admiration for Dr. Thomas Arnold

William Webb Ellis

  • Attended Rugby School in 1823 at the age of 11
  • According to accounts, he was the first to run with the ball after catching it
  • This action, although considered violating the rules, is not considered a great moment of history at the time.
  • Commemorated by a stone with an inscription on the Rugby School grounds.

Dr. Thomas Arnold

  • Distinguished himself early
  • Attended Corpus Christi College, Oxford
  • Became the Headmaster
  • Emphasised religious and moral principles, gentlemanly conduct, and intellectual ability in his education.
  • Died in 1842 at the age of 47

Sport in Colonial America

  • "Origins of Baseball"
  • Baseball in Canada (video)
  • 4 Canadians played Baseball or a modified form of baseball.
  • 2000 Canadians played softball

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Description

This quiz explores the life of Thomas Hughes and his notable work, 'Tom Brown's Schooldays', as well as the history of Rugby School, particularly the legendary figure of William Webb Ellis. Test your knowledge on the development of education at Rugby and its influential characters, including Dr. Thomas Arnold. Perfect for literature and history enthusiasts alike!

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