Tokyo - Living On Shaky Ground
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Questions and Answers

What is one method that trains use to ensure safety during an earthquake?

  • They have additional engines to increase speed.
  • They have larger wheels to navigate rough terrain.
  • They possess powerful brakes to come to a quick stop. (correct)
  • They can switch tracks if needed.
  • What prepares children in Tokyo for potential earthquakes?

  • Attending special classes on geology.
  • Reading about earthquakes in textbooks.
  • Participation in regular earthquake drills. (correct)
  • Watching educational films about earthquakes.
  • What is recommended for households and workplaces to prepare for an earthquake?

  • Maintaining regular health check-ups.
  • Keeping updated emergency contact lists.
  • Stocking supplies of tinned food and water. (correct)
  • Installing advanced alarm systems.
  • What role does technology play in Tokyo's earthquake preparedness?

    <p>It provides innovative solutions for building structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'unleashes its power' suggest about earthquakes?

    <p>They have a dramatic and forceful impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature does Tokyo lie on that contributes to its earthquake risk?

    <p>The meeting point of three tectonic plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology helps to ensure the rail system in Japan is resilient to earthquakes?

    <p>Seismometers on the tracks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Japan in 2011?

    <p>9.0-9.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the buildings in Tokyo withstand earthquakes?

    <p>By having flexible designs that sway with seismic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of earthquakes Japan experiences each year?

    <p>2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tokyo - Living On Shaky Ground

    • Tokyo is Japan's capital and has a population of nearly 14 million, exceeding 37 million when including surrounding urban areas, making it the world's most populous city.
    • Japan is situated on the convergence of three tectonic plates, leading to frequent seismic activity and the potential for earthquakes and volcanoes.
    • Mount Fuji, an active volcano and Japan's highest peak, stands as a notable geological landmark, even though it has remained dormant for centuries.
    • Japan experiences approximately 2000 earthquakes annually, with many being minor, but the country has a history of devastating quakes.
    • The 2011 earthquake, measured at 9.0-9.1 on the Richter Scale, was one of the largest globally since 1900, causing a tsunami and a nuclear power plant explosion, resulting in 19,747 fatalities.
    • Earthquake preparedness in Tokyo is a priority; efforts include engineering buildings to be flexible, allowing them to sway and absorb shocks instead of resisting them.
    • Tokyo's extensive rail system incorporates quakeproof technology; seismometers on tracks detect seismic activity, triggering emergency brakes to halt trains quickly.
    • Backup power supplies for trains enable them to safely relocate during power outages caused by earthquakes.
    • Public education is vital for safety; children participate in regular earthquake drills, and simulators are available for experiencing quake-like conditions.
    • Households and workplaces are encouraged to store emergency supplies, including tinned food and water, to be ready for potential disasters.
    • By investing in technology and public preparedness, Tokyo aims to mitigate damage and minimize loss of life during future earthquakes.

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    Description

    Explore the seismic landscape of Tokyo, Japan's bustling capital. This quiz will test your knowledge on the city's earthquake preparedness, its geographical features, including Mount Fuji, and the impacts of major seismic events, particularly the catastrophic earthquake in 2011. Learn about the engineering efforts to protect residents from natural disasters.

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