Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which one of these is a possible indication of hallux rigidus?
Which one of these is a possible indication of hallux rigidus?
Which one of these is true about active movements during the examination?
Which one of these is true about active movements during the examination?
What is the normal range of ankle dorsiflexion?
What is the normal range of ankle dorsiflexion?
What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
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What type of movement combines the movements of eversion, abduction, and dorsiflexion of the foot and ankle?
What type of movement combines the movements of eversion, abduction, and dorsiflexion of the foot and ankle?
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What is the normal range of supination?
What is the normal range of supination?
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What is the primary muscle responsible for inversion strength?
What is the primary muscle responsible for inversion strength?
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Which joint primarily allows extension of the great toe?
Which joint primarily allows extension of the great toe?
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At which joint does 45° flexion occur for the great toe?
At which joint does 45° flexion occur for the great toe?
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Which joints allow extension of the lateral four toes?
Which joints allow extension of the lateral four toes?
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What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
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Which toe is used as the midline for measuring abduction and adduction of the toes?
Which toe is used as the midline for measuring abduction and adduction of the toes?
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What is the primary function of the great toe during gait?
What is the primary function of the great toe during gait?
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What may cause altered movement patterns controlled by certain muscles in the lower leg and foot?
What may cause altered movement patterns controlled by certain muscles in the lower leg and foot?
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Which part of the shoe usually shows the greatest wear with a normal foot?
Which part of the shoe usually shows the greatest wear with a normal foot?
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What can happen if shoes are too small or too narrow?
What can happen if shoes are too small or too narrow?
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What can happen if shoes are worn out?
What can happen if shoes are worn out?
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What can happen if shoes are stiff?
What can happen if shoes are stiff?
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Why do high-heeled shoes often cause painful knees?
Why do high-heeled shoes often cause painful knees?
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What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
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What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
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Which muscle is responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee extended?
Which muscle is responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee extended?
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Which muscle is responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee flexed?
Which muscle is responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee flexed?
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What may increased ankle dorsiflexion compared to the other side indicate?
What may increased ankle dorsiflexion compared to the other side indicate?
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Which muscle is responsible for limiting pronation of the foot?
Which muscle is responsible for limiting pronation of the foot?
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Which joint shows more limitation of varus range than of valgus range of motion?
Which joint shows more limitation of varus range than of valgus range of motion?
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Which joint has the most limited dorsiflexion range of motion in its capsular pattern?
Which joint has the most limited dorsiflexion range of motion in its capsular pattern?
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Which joint has extension as the most limited range of motion in its capsular pattern?
Which joint has extension as the most limited range of motion in its capsular pattern?
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What is the Foot Posture Index (FPI-6) used for?
What is the Foot Posture Index (FPI-6) used for?
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What position is the patient in during resisted isometric movements testing?
What position is the patient in during resisted isometric movements testing?
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Which joint has the most limited range of extension in its capsular pattern?
Which joint has the most limited range of extension in its capsular pattern?
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What is the normal range of dorsiflexion at the ankle?
What is the normal range of dorsiflexion at the ankle?
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What is the normal range of supination at the foot?
What is the normal range of supination at the foot?
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What is the primary muscle responsible for inversion strength?
What is the primary muscle responsible for inversion strength?
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What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
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What may increased ankle dorsiflexion compared to the other side indicate?
What may increased ankle dorsiflexion compared to the other side indicate?
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What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
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Which part of the shoe usually shows the greatest wear with a normal foot?
Which part of the shoe usually shows the greatest wear with a normal foot?
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What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
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What can happen if shoes are worn out?
What can happen if shoes are worn out?
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What can happen if shoes are stiff?
What can happen if shoes are stiff?
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Why do high-heeled shoes often cause painful knees?
Why do high-heeled shoes often cause painful knees?
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What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
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What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
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Which muscle is primarily responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee extended?
Which muscle is primarily responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee extended?
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What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
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Which joint has the most limited dorsiflexion range of motion in its capsular pattern?
Which joint has the most limited dorsiflexion range of motion in its capsular pattern?
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What is the normal range of ankle dorsiflexion?
What is the normal range of ankle dorsiflexion?
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What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
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What is the Foot Posture Index (FPI-6) used for?
What is the Foot Posture Index (FPI-6) used for?
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What can increased ankle dorsiflexion compared to the other side indicate?
What can increased ankle dorsiflexion compared to the other side indicate?
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Which joint has extension as the most limited range of motion in its capsular pattern?
Which joint has extension as the most limited range of motion in its capsular pattern?
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Which muscle is primarily responsible for inversion strength?
Which muscle is primarily responsible for inversion strength?
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Which joint allows the most limited range of motion for extension in its capsular pattern?
Which joint allows the most limited range of motion for extension in its capsular pattern?
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What is the normal range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
What is the normal range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
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Which muscle is primarily responsible for inversion strength?
Which muscle is primarily responsible for inversion strength?
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Which one of these is true about active movements during the examination?
Which one of these is true about active movements during the examination?
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What is the normal range of ankle dorsiflexion?
What is the normal range of ankle dorsiflexion?
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What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
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Which toe is used as the midline for measuring abduction and adduction of the toes?
Which toe is used as the midline for measuring abduction and adduction of the toes?
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Which muscle is responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee extended?
Which muscle is responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee extended?
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What is the normal range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
What is the normal range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
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Which joints allow extension of the lateral four toes?
Which joints allow extension of the lateral four toes?
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Which joint has extension as the most limited range of motion in its capsular pattern?
Which joint has extension as the most limited range of motion in its capsular pattern?
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What is the normal range of supination at the foot?
What is the normal range of supination at the foot?
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What can happen if shoes are stiff?
What can happen if shoes are stiff?
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Which part of the shoe usually shows the greatest wear with a normal foot?
Which part of the shoe usually shows the greatest wear with a normal foot?
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Which joint allows for the most extension of the great toe?
Which joint allows for the most extension of the great toe?
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What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joint for the great toe?
What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joint for the great toe?
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What is the range of flexion at the interphalangeal joint for the great toe?
What is the range of flexion at the interphalangeal joint for the great toe?
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Which joint primarily allows for extension of the lateral four toes?
Which joint primarily allows for extension of the lateral four toes?
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What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joint for the lateral four toes?
What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joint for the lateral four toes?
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What is the range of flexion at the proximal interphalangeal joint for the lateral four toes?
What is the range of flexion at the proximal interphalangeal joint for the lateral four toes?
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What is the range of flexion at the distal interphalangeal joint for the lateral four toes?
What is the range of flexion at the distal interphalangeal joint for the lateral four toes?
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Which area of the shoe typically shows the greatest wear for a normal foot?
Which area of the shoe typically shows the greatest wear for a normal foot?
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What can shoes that are too small or too narrow potentially cause?
What can shoes that are too small or too narrow potentially cause?
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Why do high-heeled shoes often cause painful knees?
Why do high-heeled shoes often cause painful knees?
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What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
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What can shoes with a negative heel potentially cause?
What can shoes with a negative heel potentially cause?
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What do high-cut or high-top shoes offer more support to compared to low-cut shoes?
What do high-cut or high-top shoes offer more support to compared to low-cut shoes?
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What can excessive bulging on the lateral side of the shoe suggest?
What can excessive bulging on the lateral side of the shoe suggest?
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Which muscle is primarily responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee extended?
Which muscle is primarily responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee extended?
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What can increased ankle dorsiflexion compared to the other side indicate?
What can increased ankle dorsiflexion compared to the other side indicate?
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Which muscle is primarily responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee flexed?
Which muscle is primarily responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee flexed?
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Which joint shows more limitation of varus range than of valgus range of motion?
Which joint shows more limitation of varus range than of valgus range of motion?
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What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
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What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
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What is the normal range of ankle dorsiflexion?
What is the normal range of ankle dorsiflexion?
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Which toe is used as the midline for measuring abduction and adduction of the toes?
Which toe is used as the midline for measuring abduction and adduction of the toes?
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What is the primary muscle responsible for inversion strength?
What is the primary muscle responsible for inversion strength?
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Which ligament is primarily tested in the Anterior Drawer Test of the Ankle?
Which ligament is primarily tested in the Anterior Drawer Test of the Ankle?
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What does a positive Anterior Drawer Test indicate?
What does a positive Anterior Drawer Test indicate?
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What is the purpose of the Cotton Test?
What is the purpose of the Cotton Test?
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What does a positive Crossed Leg Test indicate?
What does a positive Crossed Leg Test indicate?
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What does the Dorsiflexion Compression Test assess for?
What does the Dorsiflexion Compression Test assess for?
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Which ligament is primarily tested in the Cotton Test?
Which ligament is primarily tested in the Cotton Test?
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Which test is used to differentiate a hindfoot varus resulting from a forefoot valgus from a hindfoot varus resulting from a tight tibialis posterior?
Which test is used to differentiate a hindfoot varus resulting from a forefoot valgus from a hindfoot varus resulting from a tight tibialis posterior?
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In the Forefoot-Heel Alignment test, if the medial side of the foot is raised, what does it indicate?
In the Forefoot-Heel Alignment test, if the medial side of the foot is raised, what does it indicate?
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In the Leg-Heel Alignment test, if the heel is inverted, what does it indicate?
In the Leg-Heel Alignment test, if the heel is inverted, what does it indicate?
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What is the normal range of lateral tibial torsion in adults?
What is the normal range of lateral tibial torsion in adults?
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In the Tibial Torsion (Prone) test, the angle formed by the foot and thigh is used to measure tibial torsion.
In the Tibial Torsion (Prone) test, the angle formed by the foot and thigh is used to measure tibial torsion.
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What does the 'Too Many Toes' Sign indicate?
What does the 'Too Many Toes' Sign indicate?
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Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the hindfoot to the leg?
Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the hindfoot to the leg?
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Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the forefoot to the hindfoot?
Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the forefoot to the hindfoot?
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Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the hindfoot to the forefoot?
Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the hindfoot to the forefoot?
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Which joint position is best for determining midfoot mobility and its effect on other parts of the kinetic chain?
Which joint position is best for determining midfoot mobility and its effect on other parts of the kinetic chain?
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What is the difference between the height of the navicular in the neutral talus position and the height of the navicular in normal relaxed standing called?
What is the difference between the height of the navicular in the neutral talus position and the height of the navicular in normal relaxed standing called?
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What measurement is considered abnormal in the navicular drop test?
What measurement is considered abnormal in the navicular drop test?
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Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying passive dorsiflexion to the foot?
Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying passive dorsiflexion to the foot?
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Which test is positive for a syndesmosis injury if pain is produced over the anterior or posterior tibiofibular ligaments and the interosseous membrane?
Which test is positive for a syndesmosis injury if pain is produced over the anterior or posterior tibiofibular ligaments and the interosseous membrane?
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Which test is considered positive for a syndesmosis injury if pain occurs during the translation or if the movement is greater on the affected side?
Which test is considered positive for a syndesmosis injury if pain occurs during the translation or if the movement is greater on the affected side?
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Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying a firm thump on the heel and checking for pain in the area of the ankle?
Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying a firm thump on the heel and checking for pain in the area of the ankle?
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Which test is positive for a potential ankle sprain if the patient loses balance, the legs touch each other, the contralateral leg touches down, or the arms move from their start position?
Which test is positive for a potential ankle sprain if the patient loses balance, the legs touch each other, the contralateral leg touches down, or the arms move from their start position?
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Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying gradual pressure over the anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament and checking for pain in the syndesmosis area?
Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying gradual pressure over the anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament and checking for pain in the syndesmosis area?
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Which position is commonly referred to as the neutral or balanced position of the foot?
Which position is commonly referred to as the neutral or balanced position of the foot?
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Which tests should be carried out when assessing the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
Which tests should be carried out when assessing the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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What is the recommended use of special tests in assessing the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
What is the recommended use of special tests in assessing the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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What is the current recommendation regarding the use of functional movement screens to assess ankle and foot injuries?
What is the current recommendation regarding the use of functional movement screens to assess ankle and foot injuries?
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What has been shown to prevent or reduce injuries in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
What has been shown to prevent or reduce injuries in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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Where can the reliability, validity, specificity, sensitivity, and odds ratios of special tests used in the lower leg, ankle, and foot be found?
Where can the reliability, validity, specificity, sensitivity, and odds ratios of special tests used in the lower leg, ankle, and foot be found?
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Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying gradual pressure over the anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament and checking for pain in the syndesmosis area?
Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying gradual pressure over the anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament and checking for pain in the syndesmosis area?
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Which test is positive for a syndesmosis injury if pain is produced over the anterior or posterior tibiofibular ligaments and the interosseous membrane?
Which test is positive for a syndesmosis injury if pain is produced over the anterior or posterior tibiofibular ligaments and the interosseous membrane?
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Which test is used to differentiate a hindfoot varus resulting from a forefoot valgus from a hindfoot varus resulting from a tight tibialis posterior?
Which test is used to differentiate a hindfoot varus resulting from a forefoot valgus from a hindfoot varus resulting from a tight tibialis posterior?
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What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
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What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
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What can shoes that are too small or too narrow potentially cause?
What can shoes that are too small or too narrow potentially cause?
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What can excessive bulging on the lateral side of the shoe suggest?
What can excessive bulging on the lateral side of the shoe suggest?
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What measurement is considered abnormal in the navicular drop test?
What measurement is considered abnormal in the navicular drop test?
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Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the hindfoot to the forefoot?
Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the hindfoot to the forefoot?
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What is the primary muscle responsible for inversion strength?
What is the primary muscle responsible for inversion strength?
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Which ligament is most frequently injured in the ankle?
Which ligament is most frequently injured in the ankle?
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What is the position of the foot during the anterior drawer test?
What is the position of the foot during the anterior drawer test?
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What does a positive anterior drawer test indicate?
What does a positive anterior drawer test indicate?
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What does a positive Cotton test indicate?
What does a positive Cotton test indicate?
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What does a positive Crossed Leg test indicate?
What does a positive Crossed Leg test indicate?
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What does a positive Dorsiflexion Compression test indicate?
What does a positive Dorsiflexion Compression test indicate?
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Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the hindfoot to the leg?
Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the hindfoot to the leg?
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What is the difference between the height of the navicular in the neutral talus position and the height of the navicular in normal relaxed standing called?
What is the difference between the height of the navicular in the neutral talus position and the height of the navicular in normal relaxed standing called?
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What is the normal range of navicular drop considered abnormal?
What is the normal range of navicular drop considered abnormal?
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Which test is used to measure the change in navicular height in sitting and standing positions?
Which test is used to measure the change in navicular height in sitting and standing positions?
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What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
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Which joints allow extension of the lateral four toes?
Which joints allow extension of the lateral four toes?
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Which test is used to assess hindfoot varus resulting from a tight tibialis posterior?
Which test is used to assess hindfoot varus resulting from a tight tibialis posterior?
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What is the normal range of lateral tibial torsion in adults?
What is the normal range of lateral tibial torsion in adults?
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Which test is used to measure tibial torsion by having the patient sit with the knees flexed to 90° over the edge of the examining table?
Which test is used to measure tibial torsion by having the patient sit with the knees flexed to 90° over the edge of the examining table?
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What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joint for the great toe?
What is the range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joint for the great toe?
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What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
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What can shoes that are too small or too narrow potentially cause?
What can shoes that are too small or too narrow potentially cause?
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Which test is positive for a syndesmosis injury if pain is produced over the anterior or posterior tibiofibular ligaments and the interosseous membrane?
Which test is positive for a syndesmosis injury if pain is produced over the anterior or posterior tibiofibular ligaments and the interosseous membrane?
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What is the purpose of the Cotton Test?
What is the purpose of the Cotton Test?
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What is the normal range of dorsiflexion at the ankle?
What is the normal range of dorsiflexion at the ankle?
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What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
What can excessive bulging on the medial side of the shoe suggest?
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Which muscle is responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee flexed?
Which muscle is responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee flexed?
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What is the normal range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
What is the normal range of flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints for the lateral four toes?
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Which of the following statements about assessing the lower leg, ankle, and foot is true?
Which of the following statements about assessing the lower leg, ankle, and foot is true?
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Which of the following is true about the neutral position of the talus?
Which of the following is true about the neutral position of the talus?
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Which of the following is NOT recommended when assessing the risk of ankle and foot injuries?
Which of the following is NOT recommended when assessing the risk of ankle and foot injuries?
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Which program has been shown to prevent or reduce ankle and foot injuries?
Which program has been shown to prevent or reduce ankle and foot injuries?
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Which joint position is best for determining midfoot mobility and its effect on other parts of the kinetic chain?
Which joint position is best for determining midfoot mobility and its effect on other parts of the kinetic chain?
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Which of the following tests should be performed as confirming tests, according to the text?
Which of the following tests should be performed as confirming tests, according to the text?
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Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the hindfoot to the leg?
Which joint position is best for determining the relation of the hindfoot to the leg?
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What is the purpose of the navicular drop test?
What is the purpose of the navicular drop test?
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What is considered abnormal in the navicular drop test?
What is considered abnormal in the navicular drop test?
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Which test is used to measure the change in navicular height from sitting to standing?
Which test is used to measure the change in navicular height from sitting to standing?
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Which joint allows the most limited dorsiflexion range of motion in its capsular pattern?
Which joint allows the most limited dorsiflexion range of motion in its capsular pattern?
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What can the examiner determine if the asymmetry disappears when the talus is in the neutral position?
What can the examiner determine if the asymmetry disappears when the talus is in the neutral position?
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Which test is used to differentiate a hindfoot varus resulting from a forefoot valgus from a hindfoot varus resulting from a tight tibialis posterior?
Which test is used to differentiate a hindfoot varus resulting from a forefoot valgus from a hindfoot varus resulting from a tight tibialis posterior?
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Which position is best for determining midfoot mobility and its effect on other parts of the kinetic chain?
Which position is best for determining midfoot mobility and its effect on other parts of the kinetic chain?
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What is the normal range of lateral tibial torsion in adults?
What is the normal range of lateral tibial torsion in adults?
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Which test is used to measure tibial torsion in children?
Which test is used to measure tibial torsion in children?
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What can excessive bulging on the lateral side of the shoe suggest?
What can excessive bulging on the lateral side of the shoe suggest?
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Which test is used to assess the relation of the hindfoot to the forefoot?
Which test is used to assess the relation of the hindfoot to the forefoot?
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Which joint position is commonly found in people in normal weight bearing?
Which joint position is commonly found in people in normal weight bearing?
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What is the primary purpose of assessing the neutral position of the talus?
What is the primary purpose of assessing the neutral position of the talus?
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Which type of special tests should be used as confirming tests?
Which type of special tests should be used as confirming tests?
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What is the recommended use of functional movement screens for assessing ankle and foot injuries?
What is the recommended use of functional movement screens for assessing ankle and foot injuries?
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Which program has been shown to prevent or reduce injuries in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
Which program has been shown to prevent or reduce injuries in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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Where can the reliability, validity, specificity, sensitivity, and odds ratios of special tests used in the lower leg, ankle, and foot be found?
Where can the reliability, validity, specificity, sensitivity, and odds ratios of special tests used in the lower leg, ankle, and foot be found?
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Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying a passive lateral rotation stress to the foot and ankle?
Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying a passive lateral rotation stress to the foot and ankle?
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Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by holding on to the heel and using the forearm to dorsiflex the foot?
Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by holding on to the heel and using the forearm to dorsiflex the foot?
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Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by translating the fibular malleolus anteriorly and posteriorly?
Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by translating the fibular malleolus anteriorly and posteriorly?
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Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying a firm thump on the heel with the fist?
Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying a firm thump on the heel with the fist?
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Which test is used to assess ligamentous instability, primarily the anterior talofibular ligament, by pushing the heel steadily forward?
Which test is used to assess ligamentous instability, primarily the anterior talofibular ligament, by pushing the heel steadily forward?
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Which test is used to assess potential ankle sprain by asking the patient to stand on one foot without shoes and close their eyes for 10 seconds?
Which test is used to assess potential ankle sprain by asking the patient to stand on one foot without shoes and close their eyes for 10 seconds?
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Which ligament is most frequently injured in the ankle?
Which ligament is most frequently injured in the ankle?
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What does a positive anterior drawer test indicate?
What does a positive anterior drawer test indicate?
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What does the "too many toes" sign indicate?
What does the "too many toes" sign indicate?
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What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
What is the primary movement that enables the foot to adapt to uneven ground and aid in shock absorption?
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What does a positive Cotton test indicate?
What does a positive Cotton test indicate?
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What is the normal range of lateral tibial torsion in adults?
What is the normal range of lateral tibial torsion in adults?
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Which test is used to assess the arterial blood supply to the lower limb?
Which test is used to assess the arterial blood supply to the lower limb?
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What does a positive Shin Oedema Test indicate?
What does a positive Shin Oedema Test indicate?
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Which test is used to assess for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?
Which test is used to assess for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?
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What does a positive SPT indicate?
What does a positive SPT indicate?
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Which test assesses the talar tilt on a radiograph?
Which test assesses the talar tilt on a radiograph?
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What does a positive Feiss Line measurement indicate?
What does a positive Feiss Line measurement indicate?
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Which nerve is most commonly injured in anterior compartment syndrome in the leg?
Which nerve is most commonly injured in anterior compartment syndrome in the leg?
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Which nerve is primarily motor and causes minimal sensory loss when injured?
Which nerve is primarily motor and causes minimal sensory loss when injured?
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Which reflex is commonly checked in the region of the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
Which reflex is commonly checked in the region of the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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Which nerve is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?
Which nerve is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?
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Which nerve is most commonly injured in anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome?
Which nerve is most commonly injured in anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome?
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Which muscle is primarily responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee extended?
Which muscle is primarily responsible for limiting ankle range of motion with the knee extended?
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Which test is used to assess potential ankle sprain by asking the patient to stand on one foot without shoes and close their eyes for 10 seconds?
Which test is used to assess potential ankle sprain by asking the patient to stand on one foot without shoes and close their eyes for 10 seconds?
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What does pain in the lower leg during the squeeze test indicate?
What does pain in the lower leg during the squeeze test indicate?
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Which ligament is primarily tested during the talar tilt test?
Which ligament is primarily tested during the talar tilt test?
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What does the inversion stress test primarily test?
What does the inversion stress test primarily test?
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What does eversion during the talar tilt test primarily stress?
What does eversion during the talar tilt test primarily stress?
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What did Brosky and associates call the squeeze test of the leg when they applied the compression over the malleoli instead of the shaft of the tibia and fibula?
What did Brosky and associates call the squeeze test of the leg when they applied the compression over the malleoli instead of the shaft of the tibia and fibula?
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Which test is used to assess for tarsal tunnel syndrome by applying even constant pressure over the posterior tibial nerve for 30 seconds?
Which test is used to assess for tarsal tunnel syndrome by applying even constant pressure over the posterior tibial nerve for 30 seconds?
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Which test is used to assess for plantar fasciitis by passively dorsiflexing the big toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint?
Which test is used to assess for plantar fasciitis by passively dorsiflexing the big toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint?
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Which test is used to assess for posterior tibiotalar subluxation by palpating the anterior portion of the talus and comparing the quality and degree of movement between feet?
Which test is used to assess for posterior tibiotalar subluxation by palpating the anterior portion of the talus and comparing the quality and degree of movement between feet?
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Which test is used to assess for peroneal tendon dislocation by asking the patient to actively dorsiflex and plantar flex the ankle along with eversion against the examiner's resistance?
Which test is used to assess for peroneal tendon dislocation by asking the patient to actively dorsiflex and plantar flex the ankle along with eversion against the examiner's resistance?
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Which test is used to assess for Achilles tendon rupture by squeezing the calf muscles and observing for the absence of plantar flexion?
Which test is used to assess for Achilles tendon rupture by squeezing the calf muscles and observing for the absence of plantar flexion?
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Which test is used to assess for synovial impingement by applying pressure in the lateral gutter while passively taking the foot into dorsiflexion?
Which test is used to assess for synovial impingement by applying pressure in the lateral gutter while passively taking the foot into dorsiflexion?
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What is the purpose of the Homans Sign test?
What is the purpose of the Homans Sign test?
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What is the purpose of Hoffa's Test?
What is the purpose of Hoffa's Test?
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What is the purpose of the Matles Test?
What is the purpose of the Matles Test?
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What is the purpose of Morton's (Squeeze) Test?
What is the purpose of Morton's (Squeeze) Test?
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What is the purpose of the Patla Tibialis Posterior Length Test?
What is the purpose of the Patla Tibialis Posterior Length Test?
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What is the purpose of the Leg Length Discrepancy test?
What is the purpose of the Leg Length Discrepancy test?
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What is the purpose of the Swing Test for Posterior Tibiotalar Subluxation?
What is the purpose of the Swing Test for Posterior Tibiotalar Subluxation?
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Which test is used to assess for hypertrophic synovium in the ankle joint?
Which test is used to assess for hypertrophic synovium in the ankle joint?
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What does a positive Test for Peroneal Tendon Dislocation indicate?
What does a positive Test for Peroneal Tendon Dislocation indicate?
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What does a positive Thompson's (Simmonds') Test indicate?
What does a positive Thompson's (Simmonds') Test indicate?
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What does a positive Tinel's Sign at the Ankle indicate?
What does a positive Tinel's Sign at the Ankle indicate?
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What does a positive Windlass Test indicate?
What does a positive Windlass Test indicate?
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Which nerve is most commonly injured in anterior compartment syndrome in the leg?
Which nerve is most commonly injured in anterior compartment syndrome in the leg?
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Which nerve is primarily motor and causes minimal sensory loss when injured?
Which nerve is primarily motor and causes minimal sensory loss when injured?
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Which nerve is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?
Which nerve is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?
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Which nerve is compressed in anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome?
Which nerve is compressed in anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome?
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Which nerve is commonly tested for reflexes in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
Which nerve is commonly tested for reflexes in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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Which nerve is responsible for sensation between the first and second toes?
Which nerve is responsible for sensation between the first and second toes?
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Which test is used to assess the arterial blood supply to the lower limb?
Which test is used to assess the arterial blood supply to the lower limb?
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What does a positive Feiss Line test indicate?
What does a positive Feiss Line test indicate?
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Which test is used to assess tarsal tunnel syndrome?
Which test is used to assess tarsal tunnel syndrome?
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Which test is used to assess hindfoot varus resulting from a tight tibialis posterior?
Which test is used to assess hindfoot varus resulting from a tight tibialis posterior?
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Which test is used to assess the range of ankle dorsiflexion?
Which test is used to assess the range of ankle dorsiflexion?
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Which test is used to assess the presence of shin splints?
Which test is used to assess the presence of shin splints?
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Which test is used to assess for syndesmosis injury by squeezing the lower leg and observing for pain?
Which test is used to assess for syndesmosis injury by squeezing the lower leg and observing for pain?
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Which ligament is primarily tested during the Talar Tilt Test?
Which ligament is primarily tested during the Talar Tilt Test?
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What is the purpose of the Distal Tibiofibular Compression Test?
What is the purpose of the Distal Tibiofibular Compression Test?
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Which ligament is primarily tested during inversion in the Talar Tilt Test?
Which ligament is primarily tested during inversion in the Talar Tilt Test?
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Which ligament is primarily tested during eversion in the Talar Tilt Test?
Which ligament is primarily tested during eversion in the Talar Tilt Test?
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What does pain in the lower leg during the Squeeze Test indicate?
What does pain in the lower leg during the Squeeze Test indicate?
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What test is used to assess for a calcaneal fracture by palpating the Achilles tendon while the patient plantar flexes and dorsiflexes the foot?
What test is used to assess for a calcaneal fracture by palpating the Achilles tendon while the patient plantar flexes and dorsiflexes the foot?
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What test is positive for deep vein thrombophlebitis if pain is felt in the calf during passive dorsiflexion with the knee extended?
What test is positive for deep vein thrombophlebitis if pain is felt in the calf during passive dorsiflexion with the knee extended?
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What test is positive for a 3° strain (rupture) of the Achilles tendon if the foot falls into neutral or slight dorsiflexion during knee flexion?
What test is positive for a 3° strain (rupture) of the Achilles tendon if the foot falls into neutral or slight dorsiflexion during knee flexion?
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What test is positive for a stress fracture or neuroma if pain is felt when squeezing the dorsal and plantar aspect of each intermetatarsal space?
What test is positive for a stress fracture or neuroma if pain is felt when squeezing the dorsal and plantar aspect of each intermetatarsal space?
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What is the primary muscle responsible for inversion strength?
What is the primary muscle responsible for inversion strength?
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What may increased ankle dorsiflexion compared to the other side indicate?
What may increased ankle dorsiflexion compared to the other side indicate?
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Which ligament is primarily tested during inversion in the Talar Tilt Test?
Which ligament is primarily tested during inversion in the Talar Tilt Test?
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Which ligament is primarily tested during eversion in the Talar Tilt Test?
Which ligament is primarily tested during eversion in the Talar Tilt Test?
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Which test is used to assess for tarsal tunnel syndrome?
Which test is used to assess for tarsal tunnel syndrome?
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What does a positive Crossed Leg Test indicate?
What does a positive Crossed Leg Test indicate?
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Which test is used to measure tibial torsion in children?
Which test is used to measure tibial torsion in children?
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What is the normal range of dorsiflexion at the ankle?
What is the normal range of dorsiflexion at the ankle?
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Which nerve is most commonly injured in anterior compartment syndrome in the leg?
Which nerve is most commonly injured in anterior compartment syndrome in the leg?
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Which nerve is primarily motor and causes minimal sensory loss when injured?
Which nerve is primarily motor and causes minimal sensory loss when injured?
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Which nerve is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?
Which nerve is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?
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Which nerve is most commonly compressed in anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome?
Which nerve is most commonly compressed in anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome?
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Which nerve is a branch of the common peroneal nerve?
Which nerve is a branch of the common peroneal nerve?
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Which nerve is compressed in chronic exertional compartment syndrome?
Which nerve is compressed in chronic exertional compartment syndrome?
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Which test is used to assess poor arterial blood circulation to the lower limb?
Which test is used to assess poor arterial blood circulation to the lower limb?
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Which nerve is primarily tested during the Duchenne Test?
Which nerve is primarily tested during the Duchenne Test?
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What does a positive Feiss Line test indicate?
What does a positive Feiss Line test indicate?
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Which test is used to assess tarsal tunnel syndrome?
Which test is used to assess tarsal tunnel syndrome?
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What does a positive Crossed Leg Test indicate?
What does a positive Crossed Leg Test indicate?
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What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
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Which test is used to assess for tarsal tunnel syndrome?
Which test is used to assess for tarsal tunnel syndrome?
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What is the Windlass Test used to assess?
What is the Windlass Test used to assess?
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What is the purpose of Tinel's Sign at the Ankle?
What is the purpose of Tinel's Sign at the Ankle?
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Which test is used to assess for Achilles tendon rupture?
Which test is used to assess for Achilles tendon rupture?
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What is the purpose of the Swing Test for Posterior Tibiotalar Subluxation?
What is the purpose of the Swing Test for Posterior Tibiotalar Subluxation?
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What is the purpose of the Synovial Impingement Test?
What is the purpose of the Synovial Impingement Test?
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What is the purpose of Hoffa's Test?
What is the purpose of Hoffa's Test?
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What does a positive Homans Sign indicate?
What does a positive Homans Sign indicate?
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What is the purpose of Matles Test?
What is the purpose of Matles Test?
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What does a positive Morton's (Squeeze) Test indicate?
What does a positive Morton's (Squeeze) Test indicate?
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What is the purpose of Patla Tibialis Posterior Length Test?
What is the purpose of Patla Tibialis Posterior Length Test?
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What may cause a functional leg length difference?
What may cause a functional leg length difference?
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Which nerve supplies the lateral side of the leg and dorsum of the foot?
Which nerve supplies the lateral side of the leg and dorsum of the foot?
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What is the primary motor loss associated with a high lesion near the head of the fibula?
What is the primary motor loss associated with a high lesion near the head of the fibula?
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What is the primary sensory alteration associated with injuries to the superficial peroneal nerve?
What is the primary sensory alteration associated with injuries to the superficial peroneal nerve?
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Which nerve supplies all the muscles in the posterior leg and on the sole of the foot?
Which nerve supplies all the muscles in the posterior leg and on the sole of the foot?
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Where is the tibial nerve most commonly injured?
Where is the tibial nerve most commonly injured?
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What is the primary motor loss associated with injuries to the tibial nerve?
What is the primary motor loss associated with injuries to the tibial nerve?
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Which joint play movement is performed with the patient in the side-lying position?
Which joint play movement is performed with the patient in the side-lying position?
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Which joint position is commonly found in people in normal weight bearing?
Which joint position is commonly found in people in normal weight bearing?
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Which test is used to assess poor arterial blood circulation to the lower limb?
Which test is used to assess poor arterial blood circulation to the lower limb?
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What is the range of flexion at the interphalangeal joint for the great toe?
What is the range of flexion at the interphalangeal joint for the great toe?
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Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying gradual pressure over the anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament and checking for pain in the syndesmosis area?
Which test is used to assess syndesmosis problems by applying gradual pressure over the anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament and checking for pain in the syndesmosis area?
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What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
What can continuous wearing of high-heeled shoes lead to?
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Which nerve is commonly compressed in the deep posterior compartment from chronic exertional activity, causing pain and tightness in the calf along with weakness of muscles supplied by the nerve?
Which nerve is commonly compressed in the deep posterior compartment from chronic exertional activity, causing pain and tightness in the calf along with weakness of muscles supplied by the nerve?
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What is the term used to describe the compression of the tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel at the ankle?
What is the term used to describe the compression of the tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel at the ankle?
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What major functional disability is caused by injury to the nerve at the knee?
What major functional disability is caused by injury to the nerve at the knee?
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What are the neurological signs associated with popliteal entrapment syndrome?
What are the neurological signs associated with popliteal entrapment syndrome?
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What is the term for the injury involving the sciatic nerve and one of its branches in the lower limb?
What is the term for the injury involving the sciatic nerve and one of its branches in the lower limb?
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Which nerve is a sensory branch of the femoral nerve and affects sensation on the medial side of the leg and foot when injured?
Which nerve is a sensory branch of the femoral nerve and affects sensation on the medial side of the leg and foot when injured?
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Which structure can be palpated when moving from the distal extent of the medial malleolus along a line joining the navicular tubercle?
Which structure can be palpated when moving from the distal extent of the medial malleolus along a line joining the navicular tubercle?
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What does eversion cause to the talar head?
What does eversion cause to the talar head?
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What tendon may be palpated where it inserts into the navicular and cuneiform bones?
What tendon may be palpated where it inserts into the navicular and cuneiform bones?
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Which ligament(s) make up the deltoid ligament that can be palpated for signs of pathology?
Which ligament(s) make up the deltoid ligament that can be palpated for signs of pathology?
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What bony prominence can be felt when moving further distally from the medial malleolus?
What bony prominence can be felt when moving further distally from the medial malleolus?
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What can be palpated on the plantar aspect of the calcaneus for signs of pathology?
What can be palpated on the plantar aspect of the calcaneus for signs of pathology?
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Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for testing the individual tarsal bones?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for testing the individual tarsal bones?
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What type of swelling is indicated by swelling on only one side of the Achilles tendon?
What type of swelling is indicated by swelling on only one side of the Achilles tendon?
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What may be implied if swelling is present at the end of the day and absent after a night of recumbency?
What may be implied if swelling is present at the end of the day and absent after a night of recumbency?
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What are some changes that may be observed in the skin and nails of an ischemic foot?
What are some changes that may be observed in the skin and nails of an ischemic foot?
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Which bones should be palpated for signs of pathology such as fracture, exostosis, or Köhler’s bone disease?
Which bones should be palpated for signs of pathology such as fracture, exostosis, or Köhler’s bone disease?
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Which bone should be palpated for signs of pathology such as a fracture or positional faults?
Which bone should be palpated for signs of pathology such as a fracture or positional faults?
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Which bony prominence is often small and difficult to palpate when examining the foot?
Which bony prominence is often small and difficult to palpate when examining the foot?
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Which ligament(s) can be palpated for signs of pathology when examining the foot?
Which ligament(s) can be palpated for signs of pathology when examining the foot?
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Which pulse is often difficult to palpate in individuals with "plump" ankles and in the presence of edema or synovial thickening?
Which pulse is often difficult to palpate in individuals with "plump" ankles and in the presence of edema or synovial thickening?
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Which tendon(s) can be palpated when examining the foot?
Which tendon(s) can be palpated when examining the foot?
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Which pulse can be palpated between the tendons of extensor digitorum longus and extensor hallucis longus over the junction of the first and second cuneiform bones?
Which pulse can be palpated between the tendons of extensor digitorum longus and extensor hallucis longus over the junction of the first and second cuneiform bones?
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Which pulse should be palpated and compared with that of the opposite side if an anterior compartment syndrome is suspected?
Which pulse should be palpated and compared with that of the opposite side if an anterior compartment syndrome is suspected?
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What percentage of the population does not have a dorsalis pedis pulse?
What percentage of the population does not have a dorsalis pedis pulse?
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What can be palpated for signs of pathology when examining the medial aspect of the calcaneus?
What can be palpated for signs of pathology when examining the medial aspect of the calcaneus?
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What can be palpated for signs of pathology when examining the plantar aspect of the calcaneus?
What can be palpated for signs of pathology when examining the plantar aspect of the calcaneus?
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What can be palpated along the posterior surface of the medial malleolus?
What can be palpated along the posterior surface of the medial malleolus?
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Which nerve is primarily responsible for supplying the lateral side of the leg and dorsum of the foot?
Which nerve is primarily responsible for supplying the lateral side of the leg and dorsum of the foot?
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Which nerve is a branch of the common peroneal nerve?
Which nerve is a branch of the common peroneal nerve?
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Which nerve is responsible for motor loss of foot eversion and ankle stability with a high lesion near the head of the fibula?
Which nerve is responsible for motor loss of foot eversion and ankle stability with a high lesion near the head of the fibula?
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Which nerve supplies all the muscles in the posterior leg and on the sole of the foot?
Which nerve supplies all the muscles in the posterior leg and on the sole of the foot?
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Which nerve has a major role to play in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
Which nerve has a major role to play in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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Which nerve may be injured in the popliteal area at the knee?
Which nerve may be injured in the popliteal area at the knee?
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Which bones should be tested individually if symptoms resulted from group testing?
Which bones should be tested individually if symptoms resulted from group testing?
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Which bones should the examiner palpate for any evidence of a bunion?
Which bones should the examiner palpate for any evidence of a bunion?
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Which bones should the examiner palpate to check for conditions such as Freiberg disease?
Which bones should the examiner palpate to check for conditions such as Freiberg disease?
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Which bone should the examiner palpate for signs of pathology such as a fracture or Morton's neuroma?
Which bone should the examiner palpate for signs of pathology such as a fracture or Morton's neuroma?
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Which structures should be palpated by the examiner to check for tenderness or swelling?
Which structures should be palpated by the examiner to check for tenderness or swelling?
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What may be indicated if swelling is present at the end of the day and absent after a night of recumbency?
What may be indicated if swelling is present at the end of the day and absent after a night of recumbency?
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Which tendon may be palpated where it inserts into the navicular and cuneiform bones?
Which tendon may be palpated where it inserts into the navicular and cuneiform bones?
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What does a rupture of the tibialis posterior tendon lead to?
What does a rupture of the tibialis posterior tendon lead to?
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Which ligament may be palpated for signs of pathology in the deltoid ligament?
Which ligament may be palpated for signs of pathology in the deltoid ligament?
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Where is the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus located?
Where is the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus located?
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What may be palpated on the medial aspect of the calcaneus for signs of pathology?
What may be palpated on the medial aspect of the calcaneus for signs of pathology?
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Where can the dorsalis pedis pulse be palpated?
Where can the dorsalis pedis pulse be palpated?
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Which joint play movement is performed with the patient in the side-lying position?
Which joint play movement is performed with the patient in the side-lying position?
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Which movement is performed by stabilizing the proximal bone and moving the distal bone sideways in relation to the stabilized bone without causing torsion motion at the joint?
Which movement is performed by stabilizing the proximal bone and moving the distal bone sideways in relation to the stabilized bone without causing torsion motion at the joint?
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Which movement is performed by stabilizing the proximal bone and rotating the distal bone with the other hand?
Which movement is performed by stabilizing the proximal bone and rotating the distal bone with the other hand?
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Which movement is performed by stabilizing the proximal bone and moving the distal bone forward and backward (plantar flexion-dorsiflexion)?
Which movement is performed by stabilizing the proximal bone and moving the distal bone forward and backward (plantar flexion-dorsiflexion)?
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Which movement is performed by stabilizing the proximal bone and moving the distal bone in an anteroposterior gliding motion in relation to the stabilized bone?
Which movement is performed by stabilizing the proximal bone and moving the distal bone in an anteroposterior gliding motion in relation to the stabilized bone?
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Which movement is performed by stabilizing the proximal bone or phalanx and applying a longitudinal distractive force to the proximal or distal phalanx, respectively?
Which movement is performed by stabilizing the proximal bone or phalanx and applying a longitudinal distractive force to the proximal or distal phalanx, respectively?
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Which nerve is commonly compressed in the deep posterior compartment from chronic exertional activity, causing pain and tightness in the calf along with weakness of muscles supplied by the nerve?
Which nerve is commonly compressed in the deep posterior compartment from chronic exertional activity, causing pain and tightness in the calf along with weakness of muscles supplied by the nerve?
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What is the condition referred to as when the tibial nerve is compressed as it passes through the tarsal tunnel at the ankle?
What is the condition referred to as when the tibial nerve is compressed as it passes through the tarsal tunnel at the ankle?
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What major functional disability does injury to the tibial nerve at the knee cause?
What major functional disability does injury to the tibial nerve at the knee cause?
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Which nerve is a sensory branch of the tibial nerve that supplies the skin on the posterolateral aspect of the lower one third of the leg and the lateral aspect of the foot?
Which nerve is a sensory branch of the tibial nerve that supplies the skin on the posterolateral aspect of the lower one third of the leg and the lateral aspect of the foot?
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Which nerve may be entrapped in the longitudinal arch of the foot, causing aching in the arch, burning pain in the heel, and altered sensation in the sole of the foot behind the hallux?
Which nerve may be entrapped in the longitudinal arch of the foot, causing aching in the arch, burning pain in the heel, and altered sensation in the sole of the foot behind the hallux?
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Which nerve may be entrapped between the deep fascia of the abductor hallucis and the quadratus plantae muscles, causing chronic, dull, aching heel pain that is accentuated by walking and running?
Which nerve may be entrapped between the deep fascia of the abductor hallucis and the quadratus plantae muscles, causing chronic, dull, aching heel pain that is accentuated by walking and running?
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Which nerve is primarily responsible for supplying the lateral side of the leg and dorsum of the foot?
Which nerve is primarily responsible for supplying the lateral side of the leg and dorsum of the foot?
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What is the purpose of the navicular drop test?
What is the purpose of the navicular drop test?
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What does a positive Feiss Line test indicate?
What does a positive Feiss Line test indicate?
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What can happen if shoes are stiff?
What can happen if shoes are stiff?
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Which ligament is primarily tested during inversion in the Talar Tilt Test?
Which ligament is primarily tested during inversion in the Talar Tilt Test?
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What does the "too many toes" sign indicate?
What does the "too many toes" sign indicate?
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Which movement is performed to test the anterior and posterior glide at the ankle joint?
Which movement is performed to test the anterior and posterior glide at the ankle joint?
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Which movement is performed to test the anteroposterior glide at the midtarsal and tarsometatarsal joints?
Which movement is performed to test the anteroposterior glide at the midtarsal and tarsometatarsal joints?
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Which movement is performed to test the talar rock?
Which movement is performed to test the talar rock?
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Which movement is performed to test the side tilt at the subtalar joint?
Which movement is performed to test the side tilt at the subtalar joint?
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Which movement is performed to test the rotation at the midtarsal joints?
Which movement is performed to test the rotation at the midtarsal joints?
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Which movement is performed to test the side glide at the metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints?
Which movement is performed to test the side glide at the metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints?
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Which bone is often small and difficult to palpate on the medial aspect of the calcaneus?
Which bone is often small and difficult to palpate on the medial aspect of the calcaneus?
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Which ligaments can be palpated for signs of pathology on the medial aspect of the ankle?
Which ligaments can be palpated for signs of pathology on the medial aspect of the ankle?
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Which tendon may be palpated where it inserts into the navicular and cuneiform bones?
Which tendon may be palpated where it inserts into the navicular and cuneiform bones?
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Which artery supplies blood to 75% of the foot and may be palpated posterior to the medial malleolus?
Which artery supplies blood to 75% of the foot and may be palpated posterior to the medial malleolus?
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Where can the dorsalis pedis pulse be palpated?
Where can the dorsalis pedis pulse be palpated?
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What is the normal range of ankle dorsiflexion?
What is the normal range of ankle dorsiflexion?
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Which nerve is responsible for supplying the lateral side of the leg and dorsum of the foot?
Which nerve is responsible for supplying the lateral side of the leg and dorsum of the foot?
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What is the primary motor loss associated with a high lesion near the head of the fibula?
What is the primary motor loss associated with a high lesion near the head of the fibula?
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What is the main role of the tibial nerve in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
What is the main role of the tibial nerve in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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Where is the superficial peroneal nerve commonly entrapped?
Where is the superficial peroneal nerve commonly entrapped?
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What is the common cause of tibial nerve injury in the popliteal area at the knee?
What is the common cause of tibial nerve injury in the popliteal area at the knee?
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Which test can be performed to rule out neurological injury to the superficial peroneal nerve following lateral ankle sprains?
Which test can be performed to rule out neurological injury to the superficial peroneal nerve following lateral ankle sprains?
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Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for testing the mobility of tarsal bones?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for testing the mobility of tarsal bones?
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How can extracapsular swelling around the ankle be identified?
How can extracapsular swelling around the ankle be identified?
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Which of the following is a sign of venous insufficiency in the lower leg muscles?
Which of the following is a sign of venous insufficiency in the lower leg muscles?
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What is a common characteristic of the skin and nails in an ischemic foot?
What is a common characteristic of the skin and nails in an ischemic foot?
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Which bones should be palpated on their dorsal and plantar aspects for signs of pathology such as fracture, exostosis, or Köhler's bone disease?
Which bones should be palpated on their dorsal and plantar aspects for signs of pathology such as fracture, exostosis, or Köhler's bone disease?
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What does a callus under the heads of the second and third metatarsals on the plantar aspect indicate?
What does a callus under the heads of the second and third metatarsals on the plantar aspect indicate?
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Which bone is palpated at the distal extent of the fibula?
Which bone is palpated at the distal extent of the fibula?
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What is the purpose of the calcaneal squeeze test?
What is the purpose of the calcaneal squeeze test?
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Which structure holds the peroneal tendons in place as they angle around the lateral malleolus?
Which structure holds the peroneal tendons in place as they angle around the lateral malleolus?
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What is the purpose of palpating the lateral ligaments?
What is the purpose of palpating the lateral ligaments?
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What lies between the lateral talus and the calcaneus, usually under a fat pad?
What lies between the lateral talus and the calcaneus, usually under a fat pad?
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Which ligament is the most frequently injured in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
Which ligament is the most frequently injured in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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Where should the examiner palpate the cuboid bone for signs of pathology?
Where should the examiner palpate the cuboid bone for signs of pathology?
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What signs of pathology should the examiner observe for when following the shin of the tibia superiorly?
What signs of pathology should the examiner observe for when following the shin of the tibia superiorly?
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Where should the examiner palpate the Achilles tendon for signs of pathology?
Where should the examiner palpate the Achilles tendon for signs of pathology?
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Which muscles should the examiner palpate along their lengths for signs of pathology?
Which muscles should the examiner palpate along their lengths for signs of pathology?
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Which bone is palpated at the distal extent of the fibula?
Which bone is palpated at the distal extent of the fibula?
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Which structure holds the peroneal tendons in place as they angle around the lateral malleolus?
Which structure holds the peroneal tendons in place as they angle around the lateral malleolus?
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Which muscle is the only muscle on the dorsum of the foot?
Which muscle is the only muscle on the dorsum of the foot?
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Which ligaments should be palpated for tenderness and swelling while palpating the lateral malleolus?
Which ligaments should be palpated for tenderness and swelling while palpating the lateral malleolus?
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Where is the sinus tarsi located?
Where is the sinus tarsi located?
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Which ligament is the most frequently injured ligament in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
Which ligament is the most frequently injured ligament in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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What bone may be palpated by moving further distally from the sinus tarsi or by palpating the styloid process at the base of the fifth metatarsal bone?
What bone may be palpated by moving further distally from the sinus tarsi or by palpating the styloid process at the base of the fifth metatarsal bone?
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Which bone lies between the tibia and fibula and just superior to the talus?
Which bone lies between the tibia and fibula and just superior to the talus?
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What should be palpated on its dorsal, lateral, and plantar surfaces for signs of pathology?
What should be palpated on its dorsal, lateral, and plantar surfaces for signs of pathology?
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What structure should be palpated for signs of pathology, such as retrocalcaneal bursitis or pump bump (Haglund deformity)?
What structure should be palpated for signs of pathology, such as retrocalcaneal bursitis or pump bump (Haglund deformity)?
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Which ligament is most commonly injured in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
Which ligament is most commonly injured in the lower leg, ankle, and foot?
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Which bone can be palpated on its dorsal, lateral, and plantar surfaces for signs of pathology?
Which bone can be palpated on its dorsal, lateral, and plantar surfaces for signs of pathology?
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Which structure lies between the tibia and fibula and just superior to the talus?
Which structure lies between the tibia and fibula and just superior to the talus?
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Which structure should be palpated for evidence of Sever's disease in children?
Which structure should be palpated for evidence of Sever's disease in children?
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Which muscles should be palpated along their lengths for signs of pathology in the leg?
Which muscles should be palpated along their lengths for signs of pathology in the leg?
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Which bone lies more posterior than the medial malleolus?
Which bone lies more posterior than the medial malleolus?
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What can be palpated on the plantar aspect of the foot and is associated with plantar fasciitis?
What can be palpated on the plantar aspect of the foot and is associated with plantar fasciitis?
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Which tendons can be palpated as they angle around the lateral malleolus to their insertion in the foot and up to their origin in the peroneal muscles of the leg?
Which tendons can be palpated as they angle around the lateral malleolus to their insertion in the foot and up to their origin in the peroneal muscles of the leg?
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What should the examiner palpate for tenderness while asking the patient to invert and evert the foot?
What should the examiner palpate for tenderness while asking the patient to invert and evert the foot?
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What lies between the lateral talus and the calcaneus, usually under a fat pad?
What lies between the lateral talus and the calcaneus, usually under a fat pad?
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