Tocqueville on Well-being of Small and Large Nations

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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, how do small nations fare in times of war compared to larger empires?

  • Small nations are equally equipped to handle the calamities of war.
  • Small nations tend to suffer more acutely from the calamities of war. (correct)
  • Small nations are immune to the effects of war due to their limited resources.
  • Small nations benefit from war through territorial expansion.

What is suggested about mankind if only small nations existed?

  • Mankind would revert to agrarian lifestyles.
  • Mankind would engage in constant conflict for resources.
  • Mankind would develop advanced technologies more rapidly.
  • Mankind would be both happier and freer. (correct)

What is identified as a critical component of national prosperity?

  • Cultural homogeneity and shared national identity.
  • Abundant natural resources and favorable climate conditions.
  • Extensive bureaucracy and regulatory oversight.
  • Physical strength and the ability to defend against subjugation. (correct)

According to the passage, what is the primary disadvantage for small nations in the context of global commerce?

<p>Vulnerability to the dominance of nations with naval power controlling the seas and markets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are small nations often impoverished, according to the text?

<p>Primarily because they are weak, rather than simply being small. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what compels small nations to unite with larger empires?

<p>Very particular circumstances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author consider a 'more deplorable spectacle' than the union of small nations with large empires?

<p>A people unable to either defend or maintain its independence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage imply about the great empires' prosperity, as opposed to small nations?

<p>Great empires prosper due to their strong military capabilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is one of the first conditions of the happiness and existence of nations?

<p>Physical strength. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author is not acquainted with a spectacle more deplorable than what?

<p>A people unable to defend themselves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Well-being of Small Nations

Small nations may experience greater well-being during peace but suffer more acutely during war calamites.

Existence of Great Nations

The existence of great nations is inevitable.

Physical Strength and Prosperity

Physical strength is a key factor in national prosperity.

Impoverishment of Small Nations

Small nations are often impoverished due to weakness, not size.

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Prosperity of Great Empires

Great empires prosper due to their strength, not just their size.

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Uniting of Small Nations

Small nations tend to unite with larger empires, either by force or consent.

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Inability to Defend Independence

Being unable to defend or maintain independence is a deplorable situation.

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Study Notes

  • The passage discusses the well-being and vulnerabilities of small and large nations.
  • It is from "Democracy in America" by Alexis De Tocqueville.

Well-being in Peace and War

  • Small nations generally experience more complete well-being during peacetime.
  • They suffer more severely from the calamities of war compared to great empires.
  • Great empires have distant frontiers, averting danger from the majority of the population longer.

The Inevitability of Great Nations

  • If only small nations existed, mankind would likely be happier and freer.
  • The existence of great nations is unavoidable.

Physical Strength and National Prosperity

  • Physical strength is necessary for national prosperity.
  • Affluence and freedom offer little benefit if a nation is constantly at risk of being pillaged or subjugated.
  • Extensive manufacturing and commerce are of little use if another nation controls the seas and global markets.

Weakness vs. Size

  • Small nations are often impoverished due to their weakness, not their size.
  • Great empires prosper due to their strength, not necessarily their size.
  • Physical strength is a key condition for the happiness and existence of nations.

Fate of Small Nations

  • Small nations typically unite with large empires, either by force or consent, if external factors don't interfere.
  • The sight of a people unable to defend or maintain independence is considered a deplorable spectacle.

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