TLE Grade 10 3rd Quarter Assessment

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of system software?

  • To develop new software applications
  • To create documents and spreadsheets
  • To run the computer hardware and system itself (correct)
  • To play games and multimedia

Which operating system is known for its open-source nature, meaning it can be freely modified and distributed?

  • Windows OS
  • Linux (correct)
  • iOS
  • Android OS

What is the typical file extension for an image file used to install an operating system?

  • .ISO (correct)
  • .txt
  • .docx
  • .exe

What is the primary location where the operating system is installed on a computer?

<p>Hard Drive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a software component that allows the operating system to communicate with hardware devices?

<p>Driver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to do before installing a new operating system on a computer?

<p>Backup your data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of clicking the "Accept" button during a typical software installation?

<p>Agreeing to the terms of the license agreement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term commonly used for a software update that provides bug fixes and improvements?

<p>Software patch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of obtaining and installing software updates typically referred to as?

<p>Upgrading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a wireless technology that allows computers to connect without cables?

<p>Wi-fi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network covers a relatively small area like a classroom or a single building?

<p>Local Area Network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operating system capability allows the computer to run multiple applications simultaneously?

<p>multitasking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an OS installation, what does the term "driver" refer to?

<p>A small software program that allows the OS to communicate with hardware (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document typically provides evidence of permission to use a software product?

<p>A license agreement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a network hub?

<p>To extend a signal within the same LAN. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After downloading a .zip archive containing a program, what is the necessary step before installing the program?

<p>Extract the contents of the .zip file. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You receive a software update notification for your operating system. What is the most important action to take first?

<p>Read the update description and assess the potential impact. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY reason to install a software update for your operating system?

<p>Enhance security and fix bugs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You encounter a license agreement prompt during an operating system installation. What action should you take?

<p>Read the agreement carefully and accept it only if you agree to the terms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of installing a software update that improves security?

<p>It protects your computer from potential threats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If your computer is running slowly after an OS update, what is a reasonable troubleshooting step?

<p>Check your computer's resource monitor (CPU, memory, disk usage). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MAIN benefit of installing updates that focus on security?

<p>Protection against vulnerabilities and threats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When planning cable routes in a network, what is the MOST important factor to consider?

<p>Cable length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client requires a high-bandwidth connection. Which cable type would likely be the BEST choice?

<p>Fiber optic cable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before installing any update, what precaution should you always take to minimize risk?

<p>Back up important data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You're hesitant to install a large OS update due to the time it will take. Analyzing the situation, what should you prioritize?

<p>Both b and c (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the core difference between using licensed software and unlicensed software?

<p>Licensed software offers legal protection and support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is experiencing slow network speeds on its LAN. Which of these devices, if upgraded, would likely provide the MOST significant performance improvement WITHIN THAT LAN?

<p>Hub connecting the LAN devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You're troubleshooting a network cable that is not working. Which of these is the MOST likely reason why?

<p>The wires weren't properly inserted into the connector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network, a telecommunication standard.

Category 5e UTP Cable

A type of network cable commonly used for fast Ethernet (100 Mbps).

Network Hub

A device that connects multiple devices in a network and extends signals within a LAN.

Extracting .zip Files

The process of unpacking files from a .zip archive before installation.

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Software Update Notification

A prompt asking you to update your operating system for improvements.

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License Agreement during Installation

A document detailing the terms of use you must accept to install software.

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Reasons for Software Updates

Installing updates primarily enhances security and fixes bugs.

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Benefits of Security Updates

Protect your computer from potential threats by installing security updates.

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Accept Button

Refers to agreeing to the terms of the license agreement during software installation.

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Client Requirements

Refers to the user’s needs for a software project.

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Software Patch

A free download that fixes issues in software applications.

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Updating Software

The process of getting and installing updates for applications.

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Access Point

A device that connects wireless devices together.

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Local Area Network (LAN)

A network that covers a small area like a classroom or single building.

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Driver in OS

A small software that allows the operating system to communicate with hardware.

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License Agreement

A document that serves as evidence of permission to use a software product.

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Benefit of Updates

The main benefit is improved security and performance.

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Important Factor in Cable Planning

Cable length is crucial for effective performance.

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Best Cable for High-Bandwidth

Coaxial cable is typically best for high bandwidth.

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Precaution Before Updates

Always back up important data before updates.

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Licensed vs Unlicensed Software

Licensed software offers legal protection and support.

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Improving LAN Performance

Upgrading the hub would provide the most significant improvement.

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Choosing Cable Pathways

Aesthetic appeal is the least important factor.

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Long-Term Cable Planning

Fiber optic demonstrates better scalability and bandwidth future-proofing.

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System Software

Software that manages computer hardware and system resources.

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iOS

Operating system specifically for Apple mobile devices like iPhones and iPads.

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Open-source OS

Operating system where source code is freely available for modification.

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Multitasking

The capability of an operating system to run multiple applications at the same time.

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ISO File

A file extension that represents a disk image, often used to install operating systems.

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Backup your data

Creating copies of important data before making changes, such as installing a new OS.

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Driver

Software component that allows the operating system to communicate with hardware.

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Study Notes

TLE Grade 10 3rd Quarter Assessment - Multiple Choice

  • Operating Systems: System software helps run computer hardware and systems. Application software is used for specific tasks. Utility software performs maintenance. Programming software is used to create software.

  • Operating System Types:

  • iOS is used on iPhones and iPads.

  • Linux is an open-source OS.

  • Android OS is a common mobile OS.

  • Windows OS is a widely used OS for personal computers.

  • Operating System Functions: Operating systems control and maintain computer operations. They can run multiple programs simultaneously.

  • File Extensions:

    • .txt is a common text file extension.
    • .docx is often used for Microsoft Word documents.
    • .ISO is sometimes used for installing an operating system.
    • .exe is an executable file extension.
  • Installation Location: Operating systems are typically installed on the hard drive.

  • Plug and Play: Installing devices automatically without manual driver installation is called "Plug and Play". Automatic device recognition and driver setup by the OS are key to this process.

  • Peripheral Configuration: Configuring peripherals properly improves system stability and performance, while also reducing security risks.

  • Operating System Installation: Data backups are crucial before installing a new operating system.

  • Software patches: Software patches commonly fix bugs and vulnerabilities in software. They also add new features.

  • Software Functionality: Software licenses are the legal terms and conditions of using a piece of software.

  • Hardware Interaction: Drivers are programs that allow the operating system to communicate with hardware.

  • Software Updates: Downloading and installing updates ("patches") are a critical step in maintaining system stability, security and compatibility.

  • Wireless Devices: "Hotspot" is a wireless technology that allows devices to connect wirelessly. "Access Point" devices connect wireless devices together.

  • Network Structures: LAN (local area network) covers a relatively small area. WAN (wide area network) covers a larger geographical area.

  • User Accounts: Operating systems support multiple user accounts allowing users to use the same device independently.

  • File Management: .zip files are compressed files; extract the content before using the software.

  • Troubleshooting: Backing up important data, checking resource usage (CPU, memory, disk), and uninstalling recent updates are crucial troubleshooting steps if a software update is problematic.

  • License Agreement: Accepting the license agreement is critical for legally using software.

  • Updates: Software updates are critical for improved system stability, security and functionality.

  • Cable Types: The type of cable is important for network configurations. Fiber optic cables are good for high bandwidth.

  • Software Benefits: Licensed software is preferred for legal protection and support.

  • Student Presentation Topics: Using licensed software offers legal protection, robust support, and security advantages over unlicensed software.

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