TLE 9 Computer Systems Components Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of memory in a computer?

To permanently store all files

To run software applications solely

To process instructions only

To hold data temporarily and process information (correct)

Which unit is typically used to measure storage capacity in computers?

Hertz

Gigabytes (correct)

Frames

Pixels

Why is it important to back up files?

To ensure data is available in case of hardware failure (correct)

To avoid software updates

To free up space on the computer

To increase computer processing speed

Which type of memory is used in solid-state storage devices?

Flash memory (C) Signup and view all the answers

What defines a memory stick's characteristics?

It has a USB interface and is non-volatile. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes volatile memory?

It loses the stored information when the power is turned off (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role does a CPU play in a computer system?

It carries out the instructions of a computer program. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of memory component in a computer?

Network Interface (B) Signup and view all the answers

How is CPU clock speed measured?

In cycles per second, or Hertz. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does a higher measurement in gigahertz (GHz) indicate about a processor?

Faster processing speed (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is critical in determining computer capacity?

Memory size (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of a memory card compared to other storage devices?

It is commonly used in portable devices. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes volatile memory from non-volatile memory?

Volatile memory loses its data when the power is off. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of failing to back up data regularly?

Permanent loss of important files (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a video card in a computer system?

To enhance image quality on displays. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What measure represents a CPU's ability to execute instructions in a second?

Clock speed. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a GPU in a computer system?

Performing calculations for graphics rendering (D) Signup and view all the answers

How is the performance of a video card typically measured?

In frames per second (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which component is considered volatile memory?

RAM (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes non-volatile memory?

It retains data permanently without power (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common unit of measurement for storage capacity?

Bytes (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is data backup considered important?

It prevents loss of information (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for executing application instructions?

CPU (B) Signup and view all the answers

For optimal performance in fast-action games, what is the minimum frame rate recommended?

60 FPS (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

T.L.E. 9 Computer Systems Servicing

Course Level: Grade 9
Subject: Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE)
Module: Quarter 2, Module 1, Types of Components and Objects to be Measured
Government Property: Material is not for sale
Curriculum: K to 12, using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC)
Learning Resources: Self-Learning Modules, online resources, and various storage devices
Learning Competencies: Communication, Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking, Character
Target Audience: Learners guided by educators
Learning Goal: Understanding the types of computer components and measuring their objects, appreciating the importance of knowing them.

Types of Components and Objects

Memory (RAM): Temporary storage of instructions and data, volatile (lost when power is off).
- Measured in Megabytes (MB) and Gigabytes (GB)
Read-Only Memory (ROM): Non-volatile, data remains even without power. Used for firmware.
Data Storage Capacity: Measures the capacity of data storage devices.
- Measured in Kilobytes (KB), Megabytes (MB), Gigabytes (GB), and Terabytes (TB)
Magnetic Storage: Stores data magnetically in tiny dots.
- Hard Drives: High capacity, random access for large files like videos.
- Portable Hard Drives: External storage, connected via USB
- Magnetic Tapes: Thin, magnetizable coating on a plastic strip
Optical Storage: Stores data optically.
- Compact Discs (CDs, CD-ROMs): Read-only, holds around 800MB.
- Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs, DVD-ROMs): 4.7 GB of data. Used for high-quality video.
- Blu-ray Discs: High-capacity, up to 25-50 GB. Replacement for DVDs.
- High-Density DVDs: Holds around 15 GB
Solid-State Storage: No moving parts. Stores data using flash memory.
- Memory sticks / Thumb drives / Flash drives: Portable, non-volatile.
- Smart cards: Plastic cards with microchip. Often used for access control, etc.
Processor (CPU): The "brain" of the computer, executing instructions. Speed is measured in Hertz (Hz), typically GHz.
Video Card: Enhances image quality, used for display. Performance measured in Frames Per Second (FPS).

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Description

Test your knowledge on computer systems and the various components involved. This quiz focuses on the types of computer components and the significance of understanding them for effective technology usage. Perfect for Grade 9 learners in Technology and Livelihood Education.