Computer Components and Technology Overview

Questions and Answers

What component of a computer is considered the brain and does all calculations very quickly?

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

Which component of a computer creates images on the screen using instructions from the computer's processor?

Graphic Card

What part of a computer connects all internal components so they work well together?

Motherboard

Which component of a computer turns electricity into power that can be sent around the machine safely?

Power Supply Units Signup and view all the answers

What type of component is a keyboard in a computer system?

Input Device Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer temporarily stores data being used by programs currently running?

RAM Signup and view all the answers

What type of software controls how other programs run on a computer?

Operating Systems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a popular programming language used for creating new software?

Python Signup and view all the answers

What type of software allows computers to communicate with each other over networks?

Networking Software Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of hardware component in a computer system?

Networking Software Signup and view all the answers

Which software type is responsible for managing databases?

Database managers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a popular programming language for software development?

NFS Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Computer Components and Technology

A computer is made up of various parts working together to enable tasks such as word processing, gaming, video streaming and much more. Here we will cover some of the most important components within both hardware and software aspects of computing technology.

Hardware Overview

The physical part of a computer where things can be touched, including:

CPU (Central Processing Unit) - The brain of the computer which does all calculations very quickly.
RAM (Random Access Memory) - A temporary storage area for the data being used by programs currently running on your computer.
Graphic Card - This creates images on the screen using instructions from your computer's processor. It allows you to see what is happening when playing games or watching videos.
Motherboard - This connects everything inside your computer so they work well together.
Power Supply Units - These turn electricity into power that can be sent around your machine safely.

Other important parts of a computer include hard drives, optical disc drives, keyboards, printers, speakers, scanners, mice, cameras, microphones, joysticks, gamepads, digital cameras, digital camcorders, webcams, mp3 players, flash memory card readers, USB ports, Ethernet ports, antennas, modems, routers, switches, hubs, bridges, WiFi access points, wireless network cards, optical fibers, cables, and much more. All these parts make sure your computer works right.

Software Components

Software makes computers do useful things, like sending messages or making music. There are many different types of software programs, each designed to do something specific. Some common ones include:

Operating Systems - A program that controls how other programs run on your computer. Examples include Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Solaris, UNIX, and Android.
Programming Languages - Tools to create new software. Popular languages include C++, Java, Python, Ruby, PHP, JavaScript, Visual Basic, ActionScript, Objective-C, Perl, Scala, GoPro, Vala, Dart, Rust, TypeScript, Haxe, Assembly Language, Pascal, COBOL, PL/SQL, Prolog, Erlang, Scheme, F#, CLIPER, Futhark, Nim, Pony, Babylon, Mirah, Chicken Scheme, Goo, Groovy, Smalltalk, Zig, CoffeeScript, Forth, BlitzMax, JSP, BeanShell, Drools, Tcl, and many others.
Networking Software - Programs that let computers talk to each other over networks. Important protocols include HTTP, SMTP, Telnet, FTP, IMAP, SSL, SSH, SNMP, PPPoE, VPN, TLS, SOCKS, NFS, SMB, Kerberos, ICQ, TCP, UDP, IPX, ARP, IPv6, GRE, and DSL.

Some popular types of software include web browsers, email clients, text editors, spreadsheet applications, graphics editing tools, media player applications, virtual machines and server management utilities. Other types of software include database managers, presentation software, document creation and publishing software, script interpreters, computer telephony integration suites, computer security suites, desktop environment implementations, and numerous games.

In summary, computers consist of both hardware and software components. Hardware includes devices like CPUs, motherboards, and input/output peripherals; while software consists of programs like operating systems, compilers, and networking protocols. Together, these elements form the basis for modern computing functionality.