تقييم الأثر البيئي - المحاضرة 4

<p>قبل بدء المشروع (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>التحليل الكمي (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>التقليل من الآثار السلبية وتعزيز الإيجابية (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>وصف البيئة المحيطة (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>بيان بأهداف المشروع ومراحل التنفيذ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>عام 1994 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>تحليل التكاليف (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>الاستخدامات القائمة للأراضي والمياه (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>تصميم المشروع ومكوناته الرئيسية (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>كمية ونوعية المياه المستخدمة (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>الكيماويات والمواد الخطرة (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>أنظمة إدارة المياه السطحية (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>إجراء تحليل منظم للتأثيرات البيئية (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>خرائط الموقع والمكونات (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>قياس عمق البحر وطوبوغرافية القاع (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>سرعة الرياح واتجاهها والأمطار (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>توفر المياه السطحية والجوفية واستخداماتها (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>مصادر التلوث الثابتة والمتحركة (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>البيئات النباتية والحيوانية والندرة (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>النشاط الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والمستوطنات (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>التوزيع الديموغرافي وصحة المجتمع (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>لتوقع التأثير على المجتمع المحيط (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>فرض غرامات وإغلاق المشروع (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>لتحليل التغيرات في البيئة بسبب المشروع (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>حماية الأنواع المهددة والمحمية (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>مستويات الضوضاء من المصادر المتحركة والثابتة (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>لتحديد أنواع الحيوانات والنباتات المهددة (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>الملخص التنفيذي (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>أهداف المشروع (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>تقدير الأثر البيئي المتوقع للمشروع (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>وصف الطوبوغرافية والجيولوجيا (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>تقديم معلومات دقيقة عن التضاريس (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>تحديد مراحل تنفيذ المشروع (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>تقدير غير صحيح للأثر البيئي (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>الكمية المستهلكة لكل مورد (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ستة بنود (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>أشكال الأراضي وارتفاعاتها (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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A question about Environmental Impact Assessment

A systematic analysis of the environmental effects of a project to minimize negative impacts and encourage positive outcomes.

A detailed description of a project, including its goals, location, and components. Comes before baseline conditions.

Describes the current environmental state of the project site, vital factors for assessing changes. Describes the surrounding area and its current condition before the project.

The objectives of the project, including its phases, timeline, and lifecycle, along with any rehabilitation methods.

Specific details about the project site, including its current land use, water use, and surrounding environment, documented with maps and images.

Description of the project's main parts, specifications, design, including water use, energy needed, and waste management systems.

Describes how much water the project will use and its source.

Describes the types and amounts of energy needed for the project, including fuel sources.

Methods for handling solid and liquid waste, including recycling and disposal sites.

The projected duration and sequence of activities for the project.

A brief overview at the start of each chapter to explain what's covered.

The U.S. first mandated EIA studies in 1969, with the EPA as the leading authority.

Beneficial effects resulting from a project, as opposed to negative ones.

Harmful outcomes resulting from a project.

Facilities that purify wastewater.

How land is currently used, reflecting existing activities.

The parts of a full environmental impact assessment (ESIA) report, following the 2009 ESIA guidelines.

A concise overview of the entire ESIA report, highlighting key findings and conclusions.

The set of laws, regulations and policies that govern the project.

Detailed information about the project, including its goals, location, activities, resource consumption, and waste generation.

Detailed description of the natural and social environment surrounding the project site.

Includes topography (landforms, elevation), geology, and other relevant characteristics, especially for projects like oil and gas in the sea or land.

The potential harm to the environment associated with the project (such as habitat or biodiversity)

Detailed description of the project's planned operations, including processes, resources and outputs.

Data manipulated or deliberately inaccurate data to mislead in an report.

The quality of data being accurate and reliable in the report, free of manipulation.

Systematic evaluation of a project's potential impact on the surrounding environment.

Assessment of surface and groundwater characteristics near a project site.

Describing the characteristics of a marine area near a project, including water depth, seabed topography, and sediment analysis.

Collection of weather data (temperature, humidity, wind speed/direction, precipitation) for a project area.

Evaluation of air pollution sources (stationary and mobile) potentially impacted by a project.

Analysis of anticipated noise levels from project sources (stationary and mobile).

Description of land use patterns (settlements, agricultural, industrial) around the project.

Analysis of demographic data (population distribution), cultural practices, employment impacts, and community displacement.

Assessment of potential effects on local flora and fauna (terrestrial and marine), including endangered species and protected areas.

Description of surface and subsurface water currents' speed and direction.

Adherence to regulations like 102/1983 for protected species and habitats.

Assessment of vehicular or maritime traffic conditions and potential impact.

Assessment of predicted impacts of the project on the environment.

Methods to minimize negative environmental impact from the project.

Study of similar projects in same location using same technologies.

Potential legal action for poor environmental assessments.