Environmental Impact Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between primary and secondary environmental impacts?

  • Primary impacts are short-term, while secondary impacts are long-term.
  • Primary impacts are economic, while secondary impacts are social.
  • Primary impacts are local, while secondary impacts are global.
  • Primary impacts are directly attributed to the project, while secondary impacts are indirectly induced. (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of overlay mapping in predicting environmental impacts?

  • To identify the soil type of a project area.
  • To identify the economic benefits of a project.
  • To identify the areas where different impact concerns overlap. (correct)
  • To identify the best location for a project.
  • What is an example of a simple quantitative technique used to predict environmental impacts?

  • Geographic Information Systems (GISs)
  • Computer-aided design (CAD)
  • Cost-benefit analysis
  • Overlay mapping (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of Geographic Information Systems (GISs) that makes them useful in impact studies?

    <p>They can be used to assess cumulative impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can impact prediction by overlay mapping be achieved?

    <p>Through the development of hand-drawn maps, computer-generated maps, or GISs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using GISs in impact studies?

    <p>They can be used to assess cumulative impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Primary impacts are always attributed to the project's indirect consequences.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overlay mapping is a qualitative technique used to predict environmental impacts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    GISs are only used for hand-drawn maps in impact studies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The identification of overlaps of particular concerns is the final step in impact prediction by overlay mapping.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Secondary impacts are always associated with changed patterns of social and economic activities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Geographic Information Systems (GISs) are not used to assess cumulative impacts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Categorization of Environmental Impacts

    • Environmental impacts can be categorized into primary and secondary impacts.
    • Primary impacts are those directly attributed to the project.
    • Secondary impacts are indirectly induced and include associated investment and changed social and economic activities.

    Overlay Mapping Technique

    • Overlay mapping is a simple quantitative technique used to predict anticipated impacts.
    • It involves using a base map of the project study area and overlaying different soil or geologic features or particular impact concerns.
    • The technique identifies where overlaps of particular concerns occur.

    Methods of Overlay Mapping

    • Hand-drawn maps can be used for overlay mapping.
    • Computer-generated maps can be used for overlay mapping.
    • Geographic Information Systems (GISs) can be used for overlay mapping, which is an advanced technique.
    • GIS is a valuable tool for assessing cumulative impacts and is increasingly being used in impact studies.

    Categorization of Environmental Impacts

    • Environmental impacts can be categorized into primary and secondary impacts.
    • Primary impacts are those directly attributed to the project.
    • Secondary impacts are indirectly induced and include associated investment and changed social and economic activities.

    Overlay Mapping Technique

    • Overlay mapping is a simple quantitative technique used to predict anticipated impacts.
    • It involves using a base map of the project study area and overlaying different soil or geologic features or particular impact concerns.
    • The technique identifies where overlaps of particular concerns occur.

    Methods of Overlay Mapping

    • Hand-drawn maps can be used for overlay mapping.
    • Computer-generated maps can be used for overlay mapping.
    • Geographic Information Systems (GISs) can be used for overlay mapping, which is an advanced technique.
    • GIS is a valuable tool for assessing cumulative impacts and is increasingly being used in impact studies.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the types of environmental impacts, including primary and secondary impacts, and their assessment methods like overlay mapping.

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