Environmental Impact Assessment

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between primary and secondary environmental impacts?

Primary impacts are directly attributed to the project, while secondary impacts are indirectly induced.

What is the main purpose of overlay mapping in predicting environmental impacts?

To identify the areas where different impact concerns overlap.

What is an example of a simple quantitative technique used to predict environmental impacts?

Overlay mapping

What is a characteristic of Geographic Information Systems (GISs) that makes them useful in impact studies?

<p>They can be used to assess cumulative impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can impact prediction by overlay mapping be achieved?

<p>Through the development of hand-drawn maps, computer-generated maps, or GISs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using GISs in impact studies?

<p>They can be used to assess cumulative impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary impacts are always attributed to the project's indirect consequences.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overlay mapping is a qualitative technique used to predict environmental impacts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

GISs are only used for hand-drawn maps in impact studies.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The identification of overlaps of particular concerns is the final step in impact prediction by overlay mapping.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary impacts are always associated with changed patterns of social and economic activities.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geographic Information Systems (GISs) are not used to assess cumulative impacts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Categorization of Environmental Impacts

  • Environmental impacts can be categorized into primary and secondary impacts.
  • Primary impacts are those directly attributed to the project.
  • Secondary impacts are indirectly induced and include associated investment and changed social and economic activities.

Overlay Mapping Technique

  • Overlay mapping is a simple quantitative technique used to predict anticipated impacts.
  • It involves using a base map of the project study area and overlaying different soil or geologic features or particular impact concerns.
  • The technique identifies where overlaps of particular concerns occur.

Methods of Overlay Mapping

  • Hand-drawn maps can be used for overlay mapping.
  • Computer-generated maps can be used for overlay mapping.
  • Geographic Information Systems (GISs) can be used for overlay mapping, which is an advanced technique.
  • GIS is a valuable tool for assessing cumulative impacts and is increasingly being used in impact studies.

Categorization of Environmental Impacts

  • Environmental impacts can be categorized into primary and secondary impacts.
  • Primary impacts are those directly attributed to the project.
  • Secondary impacts are indirectly induced and include associated investment and changed social and economic activities.

Overlay Mapping Technique

  • Overlay mapping is a simple quantitative technique used to predict anticipated impacts.
  • It involves using a base map of the project study area and overlaying different soil or geologic features or particular impact concerns.
  • The technique identifies where overlaps of particular concerns occur.

Methods of Overlay Mapping

  • Hand-drawn maps can be used for overlay mapping.
  • Computer-generated maps can be used for overlay mapping.
  • Geographic Information Systems (GISs) can be used for overlay mapping, which is an advanced technique.
  • GIS is a valuable tool for assessing cumulative impacts and is increasingly being used in impact studies.

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