Titration Techniques and Apparatus

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Questions and Answers

This substance is a common indicator used for titration.

  • Endpoint
  • Phenolphthalein (correct)
  • Titrant
  • Analyte
  • Burette
  • Sodium hydroxide
  • Pipette

This is indicated by color change, signaling that the reaction between the titrant and analyte is complete.

  • Burette
  • Pipette
  • Phenolphthalein
  • Endpoint (correct)
  • Sodium hydroxide
  • Analyte
  • Titrant

This is the main laboratory apparatus used for titration.

  • Titrant
  • Analyte
  • Burette (correct)
  • Pipette
  • Sodium hydroxide
  • Endpoint
  • Phenolphthalein

In titration, it is the substance whose concentration you are trying to determine.

<p>Analyte (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an indicator in a titration?

<p>An indicator is a substance that changes color when the endpoint of the titration is reached, helping to visually identify when the reaction is complete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the titrant and the analyte in a titration?

<p>The titrant is a solution of known concentration, while the analyte is a solution of unknown concentration. The titrant is carefully added to the analyte during the titration to determine the concentration of the analyte.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of endpoint in a titration?

<p>The endpoint indicates the completion of the reaction between the titrant and the analyte. It is marked by a color change in the indicator, signaling that the exact amount of titrant required to react with the analyte has been added.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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The __________ is the solution of known concentration added during titration.

<p>titrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is the chemical substance whose concentration is unknown and is being analyzed.

<p>analyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ is used to visually indicate the completion of a titration by changing color.

<p>indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ is the specific point during titration where the indicator changes color.

<p>endpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

In titration, a common indicator used is __________.

<p>phenolphthalein</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main laboratory apparatus for performing titrations is the __________.

<p>burette</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is often used in simple acid-base titrations to hold the solution being analyzed.

<p>pipette</p> Signup and view all the answers

The careful __________ of titrant to analyte is crucial for accurate titration results.

<p>addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

In titration, the solution of known concentration is called the ______.

<p>titrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

The substance being analyzed in a titration is referred to as the ______.

<p>analyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ is a point in titration where the color change occurs, indicating the reaction is complete.

<p>endpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

To visually identify the endpoint in a titration, a ______ is used.

<p>indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is the main laboratory apparatus utilized during titration to dispense the titrant.

<p>burette</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Titration

A technique used to determine the exact concentration of an unknown solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration. One solution is slowly added to the other until a chemical reaction is complete, which is indicated by a color change.

Titrant

The solution of known concentration that is carefully added to the analyte during titration.

Analyte

The solution of unknown concentration that is being analyzed during titration.

Indicator

A substance that changes color when the reaction between the titrant and analyte is complete, signaling the endpoint of the titration.

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Endpoint

The point in a titration where the indicator changes color, signaling the completion of the reaction between the titrant and analyte.

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Burette

A long, graduated glass tube with a stopcock that allows for precise control of the volume of liquid dispensed.

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Pipette

An instrument used to measure the volume of a solution with high precision. It's usually a glass tube with a specific volume marked on it.

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Phenolphthalein

A colorless substance that turns pink in the presence of a base (alkaline solution). It's commonly used as an indicator in acid-base titrations.

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Acid-Base Titration

A type of chemical reaction where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water.

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What is the titrant?

A solution of known concentration (molarity) that is carefully added to the analyte during titration.

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What is the analyte?

The substance whose concentration you are trying to determine in a titration.

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What is the indicator?

A substance that changes color when the reaction between the titrant and analyte is complete, signaling the endpoint of the titration.

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What is the endpoint?

The point in a titration where the indicator changes color, signaling that the reaction between the titrant and analyte is complete.

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What is the burette?

A long, graduated glass tube with a stopcock that allows for precise control of the volume of liquid dispensed.

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What is titration?

A chemical technique where a solution of known concentration (titrant) is added slowly to a solution of unknown concentration (analyte) until they fully react.

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What is a titrant?

The solution of known concentration added to the analyte during titration.

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What is an analyte?

The solution of unknown concentration being analyzed in titration.

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What is an indicator in titration?

A substance that changes color when the reaction between the titrant and analyte is complete, indicating the 'endpoint'.

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What is the endpoint in titration?

The point in titration where the indicator changes color, signifying the completion of the reaction between the titrant and analyte.

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What is a burette used for?

A long, graduated glass tube with a stopcock that allows precise control of the liquid volume dispensed during titration.

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What is a pipette?

A tool used to measure specific liquid volumes precisely for titration.

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What is phenolphthalein?

A colorless substance that turns pink in the presence of a base (alkaline solution). It's often used as an indicator in acid-base titrations.

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Study Notes

Titration

  • Titration is a chemical technique that involves slowly adding a solution of known concentration (titrant) to another solution of unknown concentration (analyte) until the reaction is complete.
  • This helps determine the exact amount of the unknown substance in the solution.

Titration Apparatus

  • Burette is the main laboratory apparatus used during titration.
  • Stopcock (on burette): Controls the flow of liquid.
  • Conical flask: Used to hold the analyte solution.
  • White tile: Used as a background to observe color changes during titration.
  • Buret clamp: Holds the burette in place.

Titration Components

  • Analyte: The substance of unknown concentration being measured in the titration.
  • Titrant: The solution with a known concentration, carefully added to the analyte during the titration.
  • Indicator: A substance that changes color at the endpoint of titration, helping visually identify when the reaction in titration is complete. Examples include phenolphthalein, bromothymol blue, and methyl orange.
  • Endpoint: The point in a titration where the indicator changes color, signaling the reaction between the titrant and analyte is complete.

Learning Competencies

  • Define titration and its components.
  • Identify laboratory apparatuses used during titration.
  • Perform a simple acid-base mini-titration.
  • Cultivate a sense of curiosity and inquiry about chemical reactions.

Pre-Assessment/Test Questions

  • Common indicator for titration (e.g., phenolphthalein).
  • Color change indicating reaction completion (visual indication with an indicator).
  • Main laboratory apparatus used for titration (burette).
  • Substance in titration whose concentration is unknown (analyte).

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