5 Acid Bases Titrations SAQ1
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Questions and Answers

What is a standard solution in the context of acid and base titrations?

A solution whose concentration is accurately known.

What is a primary standard, and why is anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) a common example?

A primary standard is a water-soluble substance that is stable and is available in pure form. Anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is a common primary standard because it meets these criteria.

What is the purpose of washing out the burette with DI water before use?

To remove any impurities that may affect the accuracy of the titration.

What indicator is used in the vinegar titration?

<p>Phenolphthalein</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the pipette filled with solution?

<p>Using a pipette filler to bring the solution into the pipette.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the conical flask washed out with DI water only?

<p>To prevent contamination of the solution with other substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a few drops of indicator to the conical flask?

<p>To indicate the endpoint of the titration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a white tile placed under the conical flask?

<p>To provide a clear background for viewing the color change of the indicator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of washing the sides of the conical flask during titration?

<p>To prevent any acid or alkali from being left on the sides of the flask and affecting the reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use a funnel when pouring the solution into a volumetric flask?

<p>To prevent spills and ensure that the solution is poured accurately into the flask</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding DI water to the volumetric flask using a dropper?

<p>To ensure that the solution reaches the exact volume marked on the flask</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of HCl that makes it volatile?

<p>It releases vapour when a concentrated bottle is opened</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using an indicator in a titration reaction?

<p>To detect the endpoint of the reaction, marked by a colour change</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to dilute the bottled vinegar in the experiment?

<p>To prevent a large percentage error, as the colour change would occur too quickly if the acid was not diluted</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in solving a vinegar titration question?

<p>To work out the concentration of the titrated vinegar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicator is used in the HCl vs Sodium Carbonate titration?

<p>Methyl Orange</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of H2SO4 that makes it hydroscopic?

<p>It absorbs water vapour from the air</p> Signup and view all the answers

State one precaution that should be taken as the end point of a titration is approaching.

<p>Add dropwise so the endpoint will be accurately detected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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