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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria?

  • Gram-negative bacteria have a thicker peptidoglycan layer
  • Gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane composed of lipopolysaccharides (correct)
  • Gram-negative bacteria retain the crystal violet stain
  • Gram-negative bacteria are more susceptible to antibiotics

Why are gram-negative bacteria more resistant to antibiotics?

  • They have thicker cell walls
  • They have a higher concentration of antibiotics in their cytoplasm
  • They have an outer layer of lipopolysaccharides that impedes the entry of antibiotics (correct)
  • They have a lower rate of antibiotic uptake

What is the composition of the cell envelope in gram-negative bacteria?

  • A thick peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane of lipopolysaccharides (correct)
  • A thin peptidoglycan layer and an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane
  • A thick peptidoglycan layer and an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane
  • A thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane of phospholipids

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