Tissue Fixation Considerations
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended duration of formalin fixation?

  • 2 to 6 hours (correct)
  • 4 to 8 hours
  • 1 to 3 hours
  • 6 to 10 hours
  • What is the ideal volume of fixative in relation to tissue volume for maximum effectiveness?

  • 2 times the tissue volume
  • 20 times the tissue volume (correct)
  • Equal to tissue volume
  • Less than tissue volume
  • What are the characteristics of a good fixative based on the text?

  • Cheap, stable, safe to handle (correct)
  • Slow penetration, isotonic, inhibits staining procedures
  • Expensive, unstable, unsafe
  • Kills cells slowly, causes maximum shrinkage, enhances bacterial decomposition
  • What effect do fixatives have on tissues based on the text?

    <p>Hardens tissues for easy handling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if autopsy materials cannot be fixed immediately?

    <p>Place in a mortuary refrigerator at 4°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if fixation is prolonged according to the text?

    <p>Tissue hardens and shrinks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of fixation in histotechnology?

    <p>Preserve morphologic and chemical integrity of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fixation involves the fixing agent becoming part of the tissue by forming cross links?

    <p>Additive fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal pH range for fixation in histotechnology?

    <p>pH 6 to 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what temperature range are tissues processed for electron microscopy fixation?

    <p>40°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does hypertonic fixative have on cells during fixation?

    <p>Cell shrinkage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended concentration of glutaraldehyde for immuno electron microscopy fixation?

    <p>0.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of placing a primarily fixed tissue in a 2.5 - 3% potassium dichromate solution for 24 hours?

    <p>To act as a mordant for better staining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which solution is used to wash out excess chromates from tissues fixed in Kelly’s, Zenker’s, and Flemming solutions?

    <p>Tap water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor enhances the process of fixation?

    <p>Agitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does cold temperature affect fixation?

    <p>Inactivates enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fixative is known as a microanatomical fixative?

    <p>Heidenhain’s Susa Formol Sublimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is washing out tap water used after fixing tissues?

    <p>To remove excess formalin and osmic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

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