Tire Mounting Best Practices Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which technician correctly states the recommended practice for driving after tire mounting?

  • Neither technician A nor B
  • Both technicians A and B
  • Technician A only (correct)
  • Technician B only

What is a potential risk when accelerating hard with newly mounted tires?

  • Tires are prone to punctures.
  • Tires can wear out faster.
  • Tires may lose air pressure.
  • Tires can change position on the wheel. (correct)

Is it advisable to align the round sticker of a tire with the valve core during mounting?

  • It doesn't matter where it's aligned.
  • Yes, it helps in tire balancing. (correct)
  • It's only necessary for visual purposes.
  • No, it should not be aligned.

What is one recommendation to follow after mounting new tires?

<p>Avoid sudden stops and turns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if the recommended driving speed after mounting tires is exceeded?

<p>The tires will never adhere properly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence can occur from a tire being lower than the specified inflation pressure?

<p>Increased chances of roadside faults or accidents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pressure should the TPMS light activate for a tire with a recommended pressure of 32 PSI?

<p>30 PSI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the left front wheel be placed when using the modified X-method of tire rotation on a front wheel drive vehicle?

<p>Left rear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technician is correct about checking tire runout to find the cause of high speed vibration?

<p>Both technicians A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT involved in tire replacement?

<p>Install a new rim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For optimal tire life, how often do most vehicle manufacturers recommend tire rotation?

<p>6000 miles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of excessive wear on both edges of a tire?

<p>Underinflation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about compressed nitrogen versus compressed air for tire inflation?

<p>Nitrogen provides better tire pressure maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of balance weight recommended to be added to a wheel/tire assembly?

<p>3.5 ounces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technician is correct regarding tire vibration at highway speeds?

<p>Both Technician A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the false statement about tire vibrations?

<p>Excessive lateral runout can cause a tramp-type vibration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should lug nuts be re-torqued after installing new aluminum wheels?

<p>After 100 miles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lubricant is recommended when mounting a tire?

<p>Silicone spray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a vibration is felt in the steering wheel above 45 MPH, what is usually the problem?

<p>Out-of-balance rear tires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a technician do if a tire has a nail in the shoulder area?

<p>Replace the tire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum psi when seating a bead of a tire?

<p>60 psi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technician is correct regarding the recommended method of tire rotation?

<p>Technician B only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technician is correct regarding the repair of a damaged bead?

<p>Technician B only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the aspect ratio of a tire indicate?

<p>The ratio of height to width (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component does the tire pressure sensor send a signal to?

<p>Any of these, depending on the vehicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of valve core used in stem-mounted sensors?

<p>Brass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a flashing TPMS warning lamp indicate?

<p>The vehicle has a flat tire (B), The TPMS has detected a fault with a sensor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve stem is specifically designed for use with a TPMS sensor?

<p>Either valve stem labeled A or B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a General Motors vehicle, which wheel is programmed first during sensor programming?

<p>Left front (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper instrument used to measure wheel runout?

<p>Dial indicator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can proper tire inflation pressure information typically be found?

<p>In the owner's manual (C), On the sidewall of the tire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a tire labeled 215/60R x 15 92T, what does the 'T' signify?

<p>Its speed rating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of offset do front-wheel drive vehicles typically have?

<p>Positive offset (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a tire labeled 215/60R x 15 92T, what does the '92' indicate?

<p>Load rating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does a space-saving spare tire usually have?

<p>Lower pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When changing replacement tires, what is the maximum width change allowed from the original size?

<p>25 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a tire after it has been assembled by a tire building machine?

<p>Finished tire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located just beneath the tread of a radial tire?

<p>Body (carcass) ply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what speed can hydroplaning occur?

<p>45 mph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it indicate if the center section of a wheel is outward from the wheel center line?

<p>Positive offset (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tire valve is commonly used in all tires?

<p>Schrader (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a defective tire cause?

<p>Darting or jumping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technician correctly states the importance of grooves in tire tread?

<p>Technician B only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is included in the Uniform Tire Quality Grading System (UTQGS)?

<p>Temperature resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the DOT tire code indicate?

<p>The week and year of manufacture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should all tires sold for passenger vehicles be approved by the DOT?

<p>Yes, all must be approved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should a driver take if their vehicle is equipped with run-flat tires?

<p>Maintain speed under 50 or 55 MPH if the tire has zero PSI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the load index marked on a tire?

<p>Indicates the maximum load each tire is designed to carry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is referred to as 'radial tire pull'?

<p>The alignment issue that causes the vehicle to steer off to one side while driving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT part of the UTQG system?

<p>Tire pressure rating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is specifically used to register a TPMS transmitter ID?

<p>A factory scan tool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should be checked to determine proper tire inflation pressure?

<p>Any of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technician accurately describes the difference in meaning between backspacing and offset?

<p>Technician B only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a direct pressure sensor is stopped, what mode does it enter?

<p>Sleep mode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action does the 'delta pressure method' specifically involve?

<p>Using a handheld tester to read the tire pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature helps identify a TPMS valve-type sensor in the tire/wheel assembly?

<p>threaded portion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What frequency is typically used for TPMS transmission?

<p>144 MHz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a valid option for replacing a TPMS sensor?

<p>Replace the sensor battery and program it to the vehicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the FMVSS 138 law, what percentage drop in tire inflation pressure must trigger a warning to the driver?

<p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technician A states that sensor types using a band are indirect reading TPMS. Technician B states that valve-stem-type systems are direct reading TPMS. Who is correct?

<p>Technician A only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method to activate or learn a direct pressure sensor?

<p>Enter learn mode and use a magnet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall purpose of a TPMS system?

<p>To detect low tire inflation pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the requirement for all vehicles sold in the United States to include a TPMS begin?

<p>2008 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tire Mounting Safety

New tires need time to fully seat on the wheel, and sudden acceleration can displace them.

Sticker Alignment (Valve Stem)

Matching the sticker alignment with the valve stem during tire mounting is generally advisable for proper fit and positioning.

Initial Driving Speed

Low speed driving (less than 50 mph) initially after mounting is often recommended to ensure a good tire-wheel bond during the initial stages of tire mounting.

Sudden Acceleration Risk

Sudden acceleration after tire mounting can risk a loose tire position on the wheel.

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Maintaining Tire Position

A newly mounted tire might move if exposed to forceful acceleration.

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Tire balancing

Balancing wheels and tires is essential to avoid vibrations during driving, especially at highway speeds.

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Lug nut tightening pattern

Lug nuts should be tightened in a star pattern, alternating positions to evenly distribute force and prevent damage to the wheel.

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Wheel Weight Type

For aluminum wheels, painted or stick-on lead weights are the recommended type.

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Vibration cause above 45 mph

A vibration above 45 mph likely indicates an out-of-balance tire. Factors like engine load need consideration correctly identifying the problem.

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Lug nut tightening tool

Torque wrenches are the proper tool for tightening lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications; an impact wrench must not be used.

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Vibration above 45 mph

Steering wheel vibration above 45 mph, usually indicates an unbalanced rear tire.

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Nail in tire shoulder

Replace a tire with damage to the tire's shoulder area, immediate tire safety concern.

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Tire bead seating psi

Never exceed 50 psi when seating a tire bead.

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Correct tire rotation

The recommended tire rotation method is the modified X method; side-to-side method is incorrect.

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Damaged tire bead

Damaged tire beads require tire replacement.

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Tire aspect ratio

Ratio of tire width to height.

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TPMS signal destination

The TPMS signal goes to the vehicle's Body Control Module (BCM).

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TPMS valve core tool

A valve core torque wrench is necessary for TPMS valve service.

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Low tire pressure effect

Low tire pressure increases the risk of accidents, reduces tire life, and decreases fuel economy.

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TPMS warning threshold

A tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) should trigger a warning light when tire pressure drops below the recommended pressure, often 30 PSI in some cases.

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X-method tire rotation (front-wheel drive)

The "X-method" or 'cross-pattern' tire rotation method for front-wheel drive places a left front tire to the left rear position.

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Tire runout and vibration

Both radial and lateral tire runout can cause high-speed vibrations, needing inspection for both types of runout.

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Tire replacement process

Tire replacement involves removing the tire from the rim, removing the TPMS sensor (if applicable), installing the tire back onto the rim.

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Optimal tire rotation frequency

For tire longevity, most manufacturers recommend rotating tires every 6,000 miles.

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Excessive tire wear (edges)

Tire wear primarily on the edges usually indicates under-inflation.

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TPMS sensor mounting

TPMS sensors should be installed with the flat surface of the sensor parallel to the wheel rim.

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TPMS warning lamp

A flashing TPMS warning lamp indicates a fault with a tire pressure sensor or a flat tire.

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TPMS sensor valve stem

The valve stem designed for use with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) sensor.

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GM TPMS sensor programming start

Tire pressure sensor programming on a General Motors vehicle starts on the left front tire.

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Wheel runout measurement

A dial indicator is used to measure wheel runout.

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Tire inflation pressure source

Tire pressure information is found on the driver's door/post, owner's manual, and tire sidewalls.

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Tire Speed Rating (e.g., T)

Indicates the maximum speed a tire can safely operate at.

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Wheel Offset (Positive)

Describes the position of a wheel relative to the vehicle's hub, where positive offset places the wheel further out.

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Tire Load Rating (e.g., 92 in 215/60R x 15 92T)

Indicates the maximum weight the tire can carry safely.

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Space-Saving Spare Tire

A spare tire that is smaller, often with a lower profile, designed to fit inside a particular vehicle space.

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Tire Function (Traction)

Tires provide the friction between the vehicle and the road, allowing for movement and control.

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Tire Width Change Limit

When replacing tires, it is important not to change the width more than 25 mm from the stock size.

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Finished Tire

A tire that has been assembled by a tire building machine.

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Radial Tire Body (Ply)

The layer of material (ply) directly under the tread of a radial tire.

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Wheel Offset

The position of the wheel's center relative to the vehicle's wheel center line.

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Tire Valve Type

The standard valve on most tires, crucial for inflating and checking tire pressure.

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Lug Bolts vs. Lug Nuts

Lug bolts are used on some vehicles, replacing lug nuts for fastening the wheel.

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Tire Tread Grooves

Essential for wet traction, preventing hydroplaning.

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UTQGS

The Uniform Tire Quality Grading System grading tires for factors like tread wear and braking.

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DOT Tire Code

Indicates the tire's manufacture date.

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Radial Tires and Belted Tires

All radial tires are belted.

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Bolt Circle Diameter

The circle formed by the centers of all the wheel lug bolts/holes.

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Backspacing definition

The distance between the back rim edge and the wheel center section.

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UTQG missing element

Temperature is not part of the Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standard (UTQG).

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Radial tire pull cause

Uneven tread design, often leading to a pull to one side.

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Tire load index meaning

The maximum load each tire is designed to carry.

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Metric wheel stud lug nut

M12 x 1.5 size lug nuts fit metric wheel studs.

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TPMS service tools

Tire pressure gauge, sensor service kit, and valve core torque wrench are needed.

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TPMS warning lamp threshold

Tire pressure can be 5 PSI below specification without triggering the warning lamp.

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TPMS sensor registration tools

Handheld tester or factory scan tool are used to register sensor IDs.

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TPMS Accuracy

Mechanical gauges aren't suitable for TPMS accuracy.

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TPMS Sensor ID

TPMS valve stems are identifiable by their threaded portion.

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TPMS Sensor Replacement

Replacing a sensor battery and programming it to the vehicle is NOT a replacement option.

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TPMS Frequency

TPMS usually transmits at 315 kHz or 434 MHz.

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Direct vs. Indirect TPMS

Valve-stem-type TPMS is 'direct' reading, while sensor-based TPMS is 'indirect'.

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Required Pressure Drop

FMVSS 138 mandates notification of a 25% drop in tire inflation.

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Indirect TPMS Method

Indirect TPMS systems compare wheel speeds—not direct tire press. readings.

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TPMS Sensor Activation

Activating direct pressure sensors involves entering learn mode, depending on vehicle and system.

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Study Notes

Tire and Wheel Information

  • A tire with lower than specified inflation pressure increases the chances of roadside faults or accidents
  • Reduced tire life and reduced fuel economy are also possible.
  • A tire has a recommended pressure of 26 PSI.
  • The TPMS should light the lamp when the pressure in this tire reaches 32 PSI.
  • When seating a bead of a tire, the measurement is 40 psi.
  • Technician A says that it is recommended that the vehicle be driven less than 50 mph for the first 50 miles to allow the tire to adhere to the wheel.
  • Sudden hard acceleration with newly mounted tires can cause the tire to change position on the wheel.
  • It's best to mount a tire with the round sticker aligned with the valve core.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the recommended practices for driving after tire mounting. This quiz covers key points such as risks associated with new tires, proper mounting techniques, and post-mounting recommendations. Check how well you understand the essential safety measures to follow with newly mounted tires.

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