Time Value of Money Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between simple interest and compound interest?

  • Compound interest is only applicable to short-term loans, while simple interest is used for long-term investments.
  • Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on the principal amount and also on the accumulated interest. (correct)
  • Simple interest is calculated more frequently than compound interest.
  • Simple interest leads to higher returns compared to compound interest over a longer period of time.

What does the concept of present value represent?

  • The value of an asset at a specific point in the future.
  • The future value of an investment, taking into account compounding over time.
  • The total value of all future payments in an annuity.
  • The current value of a future sum of money, discounted to reflect its current worth. (correct)

In what context is the concept of annuity commonly applied?

  • Leasing, Capital expenditure, and Valuation of Bond. (correct)
  • Real estate investments and stock trading.
  • Short-term loans and credit card payments.
  • Savings accounts and fixed deposits.

What does the term 'effective rate of interest' refer to?

<p>The true annual interest rate earned or paid on an investment or loan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sinking funds' refer to in the context of business mathematics?

<p>Funds set aside to repay a debt or replace an asset at the end of its service life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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