Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of tillage in agriculture?
Which of the following describes the basic operation of tillage?
What does primary tillage primarily aim to do?
Which of the following is not a basic operation of tillage?
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What is the purpose of creating conditions that favor germination and growth in tillage?
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Which operation is considered fundamental to the process of tillage?
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What is one of the primary objectives of tillage?
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Which of the following is NOT a part of primary tillage operations?
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Which operation is aimed at creating refined soil conditions?
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Which action is involved in general fragmentation of soil mass from tillage forces?
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What best describes the purpose of secondary tillage?
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Which of the following is commonly recognized as a requirement for effective crop production?
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Which operation is included in primary tillage?
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What is the primary purpose of a moldboard plow?
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Which type of plow is specifically designed to break through hard pan soils?
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What effect does a chisel plow primarily have on soil?
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Which type of plow is most effective for creating lateral holes in the soil?
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What is the primary function of a rotary plow?
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Which primary tillage implement is noted for having a 'big' effect on mixing soil?
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How does a disk plow primarily affect soil compared to a moldboard plow?
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What is the main function of secondary tillage?
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What is the primary tillage operation that manipulates the soil to a depth greater than 300mm?
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Which tillage system operates with less energy compared to conventional tillage?
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What tillage operation is characterized by tilling 30% or less of the soil surface?
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Which method of tillage specifically leaves residues on or near the soil surface?
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What type of tillage tool allows soil to slide along its surface without significant adhesion?
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Which primary tillage equipment can be used for both broadcasting and strip tillage?
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What tillage operation is commonly performed in preparing seedbeds for a specific crop in a designated area?
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What operation is defined as pushing or rolling soil using a steeply inclined blade?
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What is the primary purpose of the Roller Packer in tillage operations?
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Which factor does NOT affect the depth of penetration of a disk harrow?
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In which gang arrangement does the rear gang throw soil inward while the front gang throws it outward?
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Which of the following tools is specifically designed to remove stones from the field?
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What is the function of the Bed Shaper in tillage?
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What is the purpose of a Tandem-Disk Harrow?
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Which type of harrow is likely to offer the most aggressive soil penetration due to its construction?
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What type of tillage practices does Conservation Tillage involve?
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Study Notes
Tillage Equipment Overview
- Tillage involves mechanical soil manipulation to achieve desired agricultural purposes.
- Primary objectives include eliminating vegetation, creating favorable growth conditions for crops, and improving soil quality.
Basic Tillage Operations
- Key operations include soil compaction reduction, cutting, shear plane formation (crumbling/pulverization), soil transport, and deformation.
Primary Tillage Equipment
- Primary tillage focuses on initial heavy soil operations, primarily for reducing soil strength and managing plant residues.
- Common primary tillage implements include:
- Moldboard Plow: Inverts and churns soil.
- Disk Plow: Cuts and mixes soil, generally less effective at inverting compared to a moldboard plow.
- Rotary Plow: Uses rotating blades for soil mixing and pulverizing.
- Chisel Plow: Loosens soil without inverting, suitable for deeper penetration.
- Subsoiler: Breaks through compacted soil layers to improve drainage.
Effects of Primary Tillage Implements
- Varying effectiveness in soil pulverizing, loosening, mixing, and inverting among different equipment types.
Secondary Tillage Equipment
- Secondary tillage refines soil after primary tillage.
- Implements include:
- Harrows (spike tooth, spring tooth, disk, power harrows): Level and smooth soil.
- Rollers: Crush soil clods and compact soil.
- Pulverizers and Mulchers: Prepare seedbeds by breaking down and smoothing soil.
Factors Influencing Harrow Performance
- Angle of the disk gang, weight, sharpness, size, and angle of hitch greatly affect penetration depth.
Gang Arrangements in Disk Harrows
- Single Action: Two gangs arranged to throw soil in opposite directions.
- Double Action/Tandem: Additional gang follows, redirecting soil for refinement.
- Offset Configuration: Enhanced soil mixing by positioning the harrow off-center.
Specialized Tillage Equipment
- Mole Plow: Creates drainage systems by forming lateral soil tunnels.
- Strip Tillage: Minimizes soil disturbance while preparing rows for planting.
- Conservation Tillage: Preserves surface residues for water retention and erosion control.
Additional Implements
- Roller Packer: Crushes clods and compacts soil to reduce evaporation.
- Soil Sifters: Remove stones and debris from tilled soil.
- Soil Choppers: Make uneven ridges to trap water during irrigation.
- Soil Dreger: Constructs irrigation and drainage canals.
Tillage Systems
- Minimum Tillage: Employs less energy than conventional tillage.
- Classification of tillage operations based on residue management and land preparation techniques (e.g., strip tillage).
Energy Requirements in Tillage
- Factors affecting energy include soil type, tool shape, working depth, and tool speed.
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Description
This quiz provides a comprehensive overview of tillage operations and equipment used in agriculture. Learn about the primary objectives of tillage, key operations, and the various implements like moldboard and chisel plows. Test your knowledge on how these tools contribute to soil management and crop growth.
