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Questions and Answers
How many supporters of Tiberius Gracchus were killed according to Plutarch?
How many supporters of Tiberius Gracchus were killed according to Plutarch?
More than 300
How did Tiberius Gracchus die?
How did Tiberius Gracchus die?
He was clubbed to death by a group of senators
Who vetoed Tiberius Gracchus' bills?
Who vetoed Tiberius Gracchus' bills?
M. Octavius
How did P. Scipio Nasica try to stop Tiberius Gracchus?
How did P. Scipio Nasica try to stop Tiberius Gracchus?
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Whose daughter was the mother of the Gracchus brothers?
Whose daughter was the mother of the Gracchus brothers?
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How did Tiberius Gracchus deal with the opposition he faced?
How did Tiberius Gracchus deal with the opposition he faced?
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How many children born to the mother of the Gracchi lived to be adults?
How many children born to the mother of the Gracchi lived to be adults?
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Whose will provided Tiberius Gracchus with the money he needed for his law?
Whose will provided Tiberius Gracchus with the money he needed for his law?
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Who led the senators against Tiberius Gracchus?
Who led the senators against Tiberius Gracchus?
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What problem did Tiberius Gracchus attempt to address with his legislative agenda?
What problem did Tiberius Gracchus attempt to address with his legislative agenda?
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How was Tiberius Gracchus opposed?
How was Tiberius Gracchus opposed?
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In what year did Tiberius Gracchus die?
In what year did Tiberius Gracchus die?
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For what action as quaestor was Tiberius Gracchus highly praised and highly criticized?
For what action as quaestor was Tiberius Gracchus highly praised and highly criticized?
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How much public land did Tiberius Gracchus' agrarian law allow any one individual to hold?
How much public land did Tiberius Gracchus' agrarian law allow any one individual to hold?
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What claim was made to discredit Tiberius Gracchus' agrarian law?
What claim was made to discredit Tiberius Gracchus' agrarian law?
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What problem did Tiberius Gracchus attempt to address with his legislative agenda?
What problem did Tiberius Gracchus attempt to address with his legislative agenda?
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What was the tone of Tiberius Gracchus' first law?
What was the tone of Tiberius Gracchus' first law?
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How many children were born to the mother of the Gracchi?
How many children were born to the mother of the Gracchi?
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While running for reelection, what judicial reform did Tiberius Gracchus propose?
While running for reelection, what judicial reform did Tiberius Gracchus propose?
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Who especially opposed Tiberius Gracchus' agrarian law?
Who especially opposed Tiberius Gracchus' agrarian law?
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What happened to P. Scipio Nasica after the death of Tiberius Gracchus?
What happened to P. Scipio Nasica after the death of Tiberius Gracchus?
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What office did Tiberius Gracchus hold when he proposed his legislative agenda?
What office did Tiberius Gracchus hold when he proposed his legislative agenda?
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What happened to the supporters of Tiberius Gracchus after his death?
What happened to the supporters of Tiberius Gracchus after his death?
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Study Notes
Tiberius Gracchus Overview
- Tiberius Gracchus was a Roman tribune known for his agrarian reform attempts.
- He introduced a law to limit land ownership to 300 acres to alleviate the decline of small landowners.
- His legislative efforts faced significant opposition, particularly from the wealthy class and fellow tribune M. Octavius, who vetoed his bills.
Death and Aftermath
- Tiberius was clubbed to death in 133 BCE by a group of senators led by P. Scipio Nasica.
- Following Tiberius' death, more than 300 of his supporters were killed, leading to exile or execution for many.
- Scipio Nasica’s opposition intensified after Tiberius Gracchus' assassination, resulting in his retirement in Asia.
Family Background
- Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus were born to a mother with 12 children, three of whom survived to adulthood.
- Their mother was the daughter of Scipio Africanus Minor, a notable military commander.
Legislative Actions
- Tiberius Gracchus faced opposition by having the veto of opposing tribune M. Octavius overturned through a popular vote.
- His initial legislative proposals had a mild and conciliatory tone aimed at garnering public support.
- He sought funding for his agrarian law from the will of the King of Pergamum.
Key Terms and Concepts
- The agrarian law aimed to address the rise of large plantations worked by slaves, severely impacting small landowners.
- Tiberius was praised and criticized for saving the lives of 20,000 Roman citizens during his time as quaestor.
Political Context
- Tiberius Gracchus advocated for judicial reform while running for reelection, proposing juries composed of senators and knights.
- His reforms sparked claims that he was instigating a revolution, reflecting the resistance he faced from the elite class.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus with these flashcards. Discover key events, actions, and historical figures related to their political careers and challenges. Perfect for students studying Roman history or ancient political reforms.
