Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which scenario requires a Professional Electronics Engineer (PECE) to review, sign, and seal documents, according to the guidelines?
Which scenario requires a Professional Electronics Engineer (PECE) to review, sign, and seal documents, according to the guidelines?
- Conceptualizing a new electronics system design.
- Providing verbal advice on equipment maintenance schedules.
- Developing technical specifications for an upcoming project's electronic components.
- Submitting permit applications for an electronics installation. (correct)
A company is seeking expert advice on integrating a new wireless communication system into their existing infrastructure. Which type of professional service best describes this need?
A company is seeking expert advice on integrating a new wireless communication system into their existing infrastructure. Which type of professional service best describes this need?
- Electronics systems operations.
- Electronics engineering consultation (correct)
- Electronics equipment manufacturing
- Electronics system design
An electronics engineer is asked to provide expert testimony in a court case involving a patent dispute over a new integrated circuit design. Under which area of practice does this service fall?
An electronics engineer is asked to provide expert testimony in a court case involving a patent dispute over a new integrated circuit design. Under which area of practice does this service fall?
- Engineering Consultation (correct)
- Appraisal and Acceptance
- Research and Development
- Design Services
An engineering firm is developing a new automated manufacturing process that includes robotics, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and advanced sensor technology. In which areas of Electronics Engineering does this project involve?
An engineering firm is developing a new automated manufacturing process that includes robotics, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and advanced sensor technology. In which areas of Electronics Engineering does this project involve?
A client requires a detailed proposal including schematics, component lists, and operational specifications for a custom-designed IoT device. Which service encompasses the provision of these deliverables?
A client requires a detailed proposal including schematics, component lists, and operational specifications for a custom-designed IoT device. Which service encompasses the provision of these deliverables?
An engineer is aware that another engineer is under consideration for a specific project. What ethical action should the engineer take regarding the other engineer's potential employment?
An engineer is aware that another engineer is under consideration for a specific project. What ethical action should the engineer take regarding the other engineer's potential employment?
After learning the fees another engineer has quoted for a project, what ethical guideline should an engineer adhere to when determining their own fees?
After learning the fees another engineer has quoted for a project, what ethical guideline should an engineer adhere to when determining their own fees?
An engineer discovers unethical behavior within an engineering society. What is their ethical obligation according to the provided principles?
An engineer discovers unethical behavior within an engineering society. What is their ethical obligation according to the provided principles?
What is the most appropriate venue for an engineer to voice criticism of another engineer's work, ensuring professional ethics are maintained?
What is the most appropriate venue for an engineer to voice criticism of another engineer's work, ensuring professional ethics are maintained?
Which action best demonstrates an engineer's commitment to expanding the effectiveness of the engineering profession, in accordance with ethical guidelines?
Which action best demonstrates an engineer's commitment to expanding the effectiveness of the engineering profession, in accordance with ethical guidelines?
In the system design phase, what crucial aspect involves balancing operational effectiveness against financial limitations?
In the system design phase, what crucial aspect involves balancing operational effectiveness against financial limitations?
What is the primary goal of conducting initial surveys in the context of electronics projects?
What is the primary goal of conducting initial surveys in the context of electronics projects?
What is the principal objective of viability studies in electronics projects?
What is the principal objective of viability studies in electronics projects?
What is the MOST important requirement regarding the preparation of electronics plans, specifications, and designs?
What is the MOST important requirement regarding the preparation of electronics plans, specifications, and designs?
During cost estimation, what critical element encompasses indirect expenses necessary for project execution but not directly attributed to materials or labor?
During cost estimation, what critical element encompasses indirect expenses necessary for project execution but not directly attributed to materials or labor?
In the context of contract documents, what key activity ensures the final selection of a contractor aligns with project requirements and standards?
In the context of contract documents, what key activity ensures the final selection of a contractor aligns with project requirements and standards?
What post-construction documentation reflects alterations made during the project's execution, differing from initial design documents?
What post-construction documentation reflects alterations made during the project's execution, differing from initial design documents?
Why is obtaining regulatory permits from agencies like the NTC essential for electronics projects?
Why is obtaining regulatory permits from agencies like the NTC essential for electronics projects?
In the context of electronics systems and networks, what is the primary purpose of certification or acceptance?
In the context of electronics systems and networks, what is the primary purpose of certification or acceptance?
Which scenario exemplifies the need for appraisal within existing or operational electronic installations?
Which scenario exemplifies the need for appraisal within existing or operational electronic installations?
Why might a client request an inspection, appraisal, and acceptance of a telecommunication switching exchange before making the final payment?
Why might a client request an inspection, appraisal, and acceptance of a telecommunication switching exchange before making the final payment?
What distinguishes 'operation' in the context of electronic systems from other processes like maintenance or inspection?
What distinguishes 'operation' in the context of electronic systems from other processes like maintenance or inspection?
In what way does 'maintenance' directly contribute to the overall effectiveness of electronics systems and equipment?
In what way does 'maintenance' directly contribute to the overall effectiveness of electronics systems and equipment?
How does the analysis of electronics equipment and systems directly influence maintenance activities undertaken by technicians?
How does the analysis of electronics equipment and systems directly influence maintenance activities undertaken by technicians?
What role does analyzing inspection and test reports play in corrective maintenance actions?
What role does analyzing inspection and test reports play in corrective maintenance actions?
Flashcards
Engineering Consultation
Engineering Consultation
Involves giving advice and information in electronics engineering, adhering to international standards and practices.
Who can consult?
Who can consult?
Only registered Professional Electronics Engineers are authorized to provide engineering consultation services.
Design Services
Design Services
Conceptualizing, planning, and projecting electronics systems by integrating technical, economic, and social factors.
Who can design?
Who can design?
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Electronics Engineering Practice
Electronics Engineering Practice
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Engineer Compensation
Engineer Compensation
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Respect Employment Boundaries
Respect Employment Boundaries
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Avoid Underbidding
Avoid Underbidding
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Maintain Ethical Standards
Maintain Ethical Standards
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Professional Engineering Practice
Professional Engineering Practice
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Certification/Acceptance
Certification/Acceptance
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Inspections in Installations
Inspections in Installations
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Appraisal
Appraisal
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Operation
Operation
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Maintenance
Maintenance
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Maintenance Analysis
Maintenance Analysis
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Service Maintenance
Service Maintenance
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System Design (Electronics)
System Design (Electronics)
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Electronics Survey
Electronics Survey
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Viability and Financing Studies
Viability and Financing Studies
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Electronics Plans, Specifications, and Design
Electronics Plans, Specifications, and Design
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Electronics Cost Estimate and Schedule
Electronics Cost Estimate and Schedule
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Electronics Contract Documents
Electronics Contract Documents
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Inspection/Appraisal (Electronics)
Inspection/Appraisal (Electronics)
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Electronics Regulatory Permits
Electronics Regulatory Permits
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Study Notes
Code of Ethics for Electronics Engineering Practitioners
- Honesty, justice, and courtesy form a moral philosophy that constitutes the foundation of ethics.
- Electronics engineers should practice their profession according to the Code of Ethics and Conduct.
- Integrity is the keystone of professional conduct.
- Engineers should discharge duties with fidelity, fairness, and impartiality, prioritizing public welfare and avoiding questionable enterprises.
- Engineers should be fair and tolerant in dealings with fellow engineers.
Relations with the State
- Engineers must recognize and respect the authority of the State, as expressed through laws that do not infringe upon citizens' rights.
- The well-being of the public and the interest of the State are above individual interests.
- Engineers should aid the State when technology is needed for the prevention or prosecution of unjust acts.
- They should cooperate with the State to accomplish its goals and objectives.
- Engineers should extend assistance and training to subordinates to increase their skills and knowledge.
- Strive for optimum efficiency, economy, and safety in their work in the interest of the national economy and well-being.
- The State should be given primary considerations in all electronics-related inventions or devices useful for national security and defense.
- During a national emergency, engineers should offer their technology, skill, ability and experience to the service of the State.
Relations with the Public
- Engineers should show interest in public welfare.
- They should be ready to apply their special knowledge for the benefit of mankind.
- Engineers must guard against dangerous conditions related to their work and promptly address them.
- Engineers are to consider public safety regarding their work.
- Engineers should extend public knowledge of electronics engineering.
- They must strive to maintain public confidence by discouraging untrue or exaggerated statements about the profession.
- Opinions before a court or commission should be based on adequate knowledge and honest conviction.
- Without disclosing any private interests or payments, engineers should not issue statements on matters connected with public policy.
- They should refrain from expressing public opinions on engineering subjects without full familiarity.
- Integrity must be unquestionable as engineers discharge duties with fidelity, fairness, and impartiality.
Relations with Clients, Employer and Labor
- Engineers act as faithful trustees and treat client matters as confidential.
- Engineers must inform the client or employer of any financial interest in the use of any inventions, devices, or equipment.
- Compensation should be accepted from only one interested party without the consent of all concerned.
- Fairness and justice must be exercised when dealing with contracts.
- Avoid accepting commissions or allowances from parties dealing with clients or employers.
- With the consent of clients of employers, being financially interested or involved in bidding with contactors or suppliers is not favorable.
- Engineers should promptly inform clients or employers of any competing business interests.
- Engineers should prevent their work from being affected by interest in any business.
- Consequences of engineering judgment, if overruled, need to be made clear.
- Undertake only qualified engineering assignments.
- Engaging specialists and cooperating with them should be advised as the client's interest is served best by the arrangement.
Relations with Other Engineers
- Protect the profession from misunderstanding and misrepresentations, either individually or collectively.
- Injuring the professional work of other engineers should be avoided, unless unethical activities are taking place.
- Uphold appropriate compensation for those in the engineering profession.
Relations to the Profession
- Cooperate in extending the profession, sharing new information and participation in the activities of engineering societies.
- Cooperation in upholding integrity, dignity by stopping any practices that are injurious to the profession.
- Refrain from self-advertising must be done whilst maintaining a dignified manner.
Standards and Guildlines for the Practice of Electronics Engineers in the Philippines
- Professional Practice: professional service is rendered through education, training and experience of a licensed professional.
- A clear scope of service and the manner of compensation must be implemented in a legal contract.
- Electronics Engineering applies to the development of the electronics engineering science and technology in various fields.
- Consultation includes advice and information of Electronics Engineering, authorized under R.A. 9292 only by registered Professional Electronics Engineers.
- Providing advice to the client in the areas of electronics engineering should be provided.
- Representing the client in permits, plans, specifications and networks must be provided.
- Representation and advice to the client should be provided in the government or other agencies.
- Technical presentations and information should be serve as an expert.
- Technical specifications must be provided for electronics equipment.
- The act of planning, scheming and conceptualizing is considered to be a service in design work.
- Electronics engineers with R.A. No. 9292 are able to render design services, but reviewed signed and sealed by a Professional Electronics Engineers.
- System Design must identify transmission media, volume, traffic analysis and quality.
- Survey involves demography of the system and communication techniques of the existing site's facilities.
- Viability and Financing studies assist client's justification and document lending requests.
- Preparation of project plans should conform to the Philippine Electronics Code.
- Reviewed, signed and sealed by a professional electronics engineer must be completed for plans.
- Preparation of estimated costs should include materials, labor, overhead and profit.
- Contract documents and the evaluation of project are important pieces of the project.
- Inspection, appraisal and progress meetings are considered additional work.
- Supervision and preparation of planning as-built are often part of the finalization.
- Obtaining regulatory permits from the NTC and electronic buildings are a neccessity.
- Construction and installation should act as a whole to build up electronics equipment, and systems
- Electronics Engineers may engage in the construction after licensing and take charge under Republic Act No. 9292 of construction and installations.
- Acts of investigation, valuation and acceptance are acts of inspection to ensure acceptance standards.
- Inspection is defined as systematic examination in electronics.
- Appraisal is estimating amounts of electronics.
- Masters with knowledge of planning with experience should be knowledgable in working codes and rules, in addition to working rules, knowledge of the requirements of regulatory agencies and concerned companies.
- The workmanship of a building is a critical factor of inspection and appraisal.
- The acceptance of a site should be presented with techincal specifications.
- Existing installations should be carefully inspected to evaluate any damages.
- A owner or customer may request a final inspection before a systems is put in operation.
- Operation is the process of running an electronics system for the delivery and transmission of information, by wire, radio, fiber optics and any other futuristic media.
- Operation of the electronic systems network involves communications, broadcast and computer systems and it should be checked for any faults.
- Proper upkeep is vital to ensure safety and maximum grade of service in systems. Analysis, supervision, maitainance, and preventative measures are vital procedures to maitain.
- Corrective measures can involve replacing damaged, faulty components.
- Implementing the right tool requirements and ensuring safety and practices are a neccessity.
- Research and Development is a key component of development and investigation or laboratory data.
- R & D leads or produces control and design of electronics, devices and techniques.
- Formulation, development and implementation of these design and systems lead to improvement in product usability.
- Analytical business solutions can lead to effective transmission and information.
- The act of providing seminars involving electronics engineering is considered an educational service.
- Teaching, lecturing and acting as a speaker are vital in the dissemination of technological and scientific knowledge. Manufacturing is producing and fabricating electronic equipment and associated parts
- Management,supervision, research, manufacturing, and testing electronic devices are vital in the field.
- Different methods are needed for services within the scope of electronics engineering practice necessitates and includes:
- Percentage of construction cost
- Unit Cost Basis
- Cost Plus Reasonable Profit
- Fixed Salary Basis
- Professional Fee Plus Expenses
- Cost Per Hour Basis
- Task Rate Basis
- The rate of an engineer should reflect their experitise, experience and importance.
- Compensation for transportation and accomodation is an added expense for places over 50 kilometers out of range.
- Hourly rate may vary depending on basic monthly salary scale.
- Compensation in design is made for the designer to make a resonable profit and net cost.
- Wireless or wired services can increase complexity.
- Computer, cable tv, security installations contribute to complexity of design.
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