Greek Mythology: An Introduction: Chapter 4 Part 2

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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of creating man according to the Babylonian poem?

  • To create a companion for the gods
  • To release the gods from the need to work (correct)
  • To create a ruler for the earth
  • To provide entertainment for the gods

What was the similarity between the Babylonian poem and the Theogony?

  • Both had the same story of creation
  • Both had the same succession story
  • Both created man to serve the gods
  • Neither had a story of creation (correct)

What was the role of man in the economy of the small farmer?

  • Agriculture and sacrifice only
  • Agriculture, sacrifice, and marriage (correct)
  • Only providing food for the gods
  • Serving the gods only

What was the reason for the gods to grow tired in the Babylonian poem?

<p>They were tired of performing agricultural work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between the gods and man in the Mesopotamian temple economy?

<p>Man was created to serve the gods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Theogony in the context of Greek and Near Eastern myths?

<p>It was a complex and distinct myth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of man's creation in the Babylonian poem?

<p>The gods were released from the need to work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the two bards mentioned in the text as authors of poems?

<p>Musaeus and Orpheus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do references to poems under the names of Musaeus and Orpheus begin to appear?

<p>Late sixth century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who came to be regarded as authoritative on matters of cosmogony and theogony?

<p>Orpheus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is common to all the poems attributed to Orpheus?

<p>The lengthening of the line of ruling deities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the two rulers mentioned in the text as added to the beginning and end of the line of ruling deities?

<p>Phanes Protogonos and Nyx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Phanes Protogonos also known as?

<p>The Firstborn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the goddess mentioned in the text as added to the line of ruling deities?

<p>Nyx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the good winds in Hesiod's account?

<p>Eos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Marduk create to aid him in his struggle against Tiamat?

<p>The good winds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Typhoeus become after being overcome by Zeus's thunderbolts?

<p>The evil winds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hermes steal and replace to help Zeus?

<p>The tendons from his arms and legs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Zeus throw on top of Typhon?

<p>The mountain Etna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Marduk receive from his grandfather Anu?

<p>The good winds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument did Teshub use to sever Ullikummi from Upelluri?

<p>A sickle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Upelluri in the Hittite myth?

<p>A giant who supported heaven and earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Typhon eat that made him vulnerable?

<p>A huge meal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pattern of divine rulership in the Hittite tales?

<p>Each ruler deposes his predecessor by force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Anu, the king of heaven, in the Hittite myth?

<p>He was deprived of his phallus and fled upward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the similarity between the Hittite myth and Hesiod's Theogony?

<p>Both feature a line of divine rulers, each of whom deposes his predecessor by force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the sickle in the Hittite myth?

<p>It is an instrument used to separate heaven and earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of the ending of the Hittite myth?

<p>It is fragmentary and unclear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emblematic of the impact of the Near East on Greece?

<p>Greek mythology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the possibility of some tales being transmitted to Greece?

<p>During the Mycenaean period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Hesiod's account of?

<p>The origin of the world and the gods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Hesiod's account?

<p>It was never canonical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Greeks accept without objection?

<p>What he said about the Olympians, about Cronus and Gaea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What followed two separate paths?

<p>Cosmogonical and cosmological speculation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote a cosmogony?

<p>Alcman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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