Babylonian Civilization Overview

Babylonian Civilization Overview

• Babylonia was an ancient region located in Southern Iraq, bordered by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
• Significant architectural achievements include the “Hanging Gardens of Babylon” and the Ishtar Gate, both ordered by King Nebuchadnezzar.

Contributions to Mathematics and Writing

• The Babylonians employed the Sumerian sexagesimal system, enabling counting in units, which is foundational for measuring time and angles today.
• Their advanced mathematical practices included the calculation of fractions, squares, and square roots.
• Cuneiform, one of the earliest writing systems, was utilized for record keeping and administration.

Innovations in Accounting and Astronomy

• Developed a foundational method of double-entry accounting, enhancing financial management in commercial activities.
• Pioneered the Zodiac signs and the concept of horoscopes, integral to modern astrology.
• They were able to predict solar and lunar eclipses, demonstrating their advanced understanding of astronomy.

Cultural and Legal Contributions

• Jewelry making originated in Babylon, showcasing their craftsmanship and artistic abilities.
• The Code of Hammurabi established some of the earliest known forms of law, outlining rights and duties.
• The Babylonian Map of the World is recognized as one of the first maps, reflecting their geographical knowledge.
• Astrology emerged as a scientific discipline focused on the positions of celestial bodies, influencing later cultures.

Explore the rich history of the Babylonian civilization, known for its impressive contributions such as the Hanging Gardens and the Ishtar Gate. This quiz covers key aspects like their counting system, architecture, and advancements in accounting and astrology.