Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a potential side effect of Proylthiouracil (PTU)?
What is a potential side effect of Proylthiouracil (PTU)?
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypokalemia
- Hepatotoxicity (correct)
- Hypertension
What condition is Levothyroxine primarily used to treat?
What condition is Levothyroxine primarily used to treat?
- Addison's disease
- Cushing's disease
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypothyroidism (correct)
What is the main risk associated with long-term use of Hydrocortisone?
What is the main risk associated with long-term use of Hydrocortisone?
- Kidney failure
- Hypoglycemia
- Bone fractures
- Cushing's syndrome (correct)
What should be monitored in patients taking Desmopressin?
What should be monitored in patients taking Desmopressin?
Which of the following best explains the use of Lugol's solution?
Which of the following best explains the use of Lugol's solution?
How should Hydrocortisone be administered for optimal effect?
How should Hydrocortisone be administered for optimal effect?
What are the symptoms of thyroid storm?
What are the symptoms of thyroid storm?
Which hormone is primarily involved in water regulation within the body?
Which hormone is primarily involved in water regulation within the body?
Flashcards
PTU for Graves' Disease
PTU for Graves' Disease
Used before surgery for Graves' disease to lower thyroid hormone levels.
Methimazole for Hyperthyroidism
Methimazole for Hyperthyroidism
Reduces thyroid hormone production in hyperthyroid states like Graves' disease, monitor for hepatotoxicity (liver damage) and agranulocytosis (low WBCs which increases risk of infection).
Thyroid Storm
Thyroid Storm
A life-threatening condition with high fever, rapid heart rate, and agitation due to extreme thyroid hormone activity.
Iodine-131 treatment
Iodine-131 treatment
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Levothyroxine for Hypothyroidism
Levothyroxine for Hypothyroidism
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Hydrocortisone for Addison's Disease
Hydrocortisone for Addison's Disease
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Desmopressin for Insipidus Diabetes Mellitus
Desmopressin for Insipidus Diabetes Mellitus
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A1C test
A1C test
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Study Notes
Propylthiouracil (PTU)
- Used for Graves' disease (preoperative)
- Monitor for hypothyroidism
- Liver function tests required
- Assess TSH and T4 levels
Methimazole
- Used for hyperthyroid (Graves' disease)
- Hepatotoxic and agranulocytosis (infection risk).
- Monitor for infection signs (fever, sore throat).
- Monitor complete blood counts (CBC).
- Monitor thyroid function tests (TSH).
Lugol's Solution (non-radioactive)
- Used to shrink the thyroid before surgery.
- Used in thyroid storm treatment (high fever, agitation).
Radioactive Iodine (131I)
- Used to suppress thyroid activity.
- Avoid close contact with others.
- Important for thyroid suppression.
Iodine
- Essential for thyroid hormone synthesis.
Levothyroxine
- Used for hypothyroidism.
- Take in the morning.
- Do not use for weight loss.
- High doses lead to high heart rate, flashes, etc
- Monitor for signs of hormone overuse.
Hydrocortisone
- Used for Addison's disease
- High doses are required if stress is present.
- Monitor for infection risk.
- Used for asthma/allergies/copd.
- Should be taken as prescribed.
Diabetes Medications
- A1C testing is important in monitoring glucose levels.
- Insulin types include regular, NPH, and rapid-acting.
Other Medications and Notes
- Various drugs, including those for cancer, anemia, and other conditions, are mentioned.
- Important to note side effects and appropriate usages.
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Description
This quiz explores key medications used in thyroid management, including Propylthiouracil (PTU), Methimazole, Radioactive Iodine, and Levothyroxine. Test your understanding of their uses, monitoring requirements, and potential side effects. Perfect for students studying endocrinology or nursing.
