Thyroid Medications Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential side effect of Proylthiouracil (PTU)?

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hypokalemia
  • Hepatotoxicity (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • What condition is Levothyroxine primarily used to treat?

  • Addison's disease
  • Cushing's disease
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hypothyroidism (correct)
  • What is the main risk associated with long-term use of Hydrocortisone?

  • Kidney failure
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Bone fractures
  • Cushing's syndrome (correct)
  • What should be monitored in patients taking Desmopressin?

    <p>Fluid intake and output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best explains the use of Lugol's solution?

    <p>To suppress thyroid activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should Hydrocortisone be administered for optimal effect?

    <p>Exactly as prescribed, not when symptoms appear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of thyroid storm?

    <p>High fever, tachycardia, and agitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is primarily involved in water regulation within the body?

    <p>Desmopressin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Propylthiouracil (PTU)

    • Used for Graves' disease (preoperative)
    • Monitor for hypothyroidism
    • Liver function tests required
    • Assess TSH and T4 levels

    Methimazole

    • Used for hyperthyroid (Graves' disease)
    • Hepatotoxic and agranulocytosis (infection risk).
    • Monitor for infection signs (fever, sore throat).
    • Monitor complete blood counts (CBC).
    • Monitor thyroid function tests (TSH).

    Lugol's Solution (non-radioactive)

    • Used to shrink the thyroid before surgery.
    • Used in thyroid storm treatment (high fever, agitation).

    Radioactive Iodine (131I)

    • Used to suppress thyroid activity.
    • Avoid close contact with others.
    • Important for thyroid suppression.

    Iodine

    • Essential for thyroid hormone synthesis.

    Levothyroxine

    • Used for hypothyroidism.
    • Take in the morning.
    • Do not use for weight loss.
    • High doses lead to high heart rate, flashes, etc
    • Monitor for signs of hormone overuse.

    Hydrocortisone

    • Used for Addison's disease
    • High doses are required if stress is present.
    • Monitor for infection risk.
    • Used for asthma/allergies/copd.
    • Should be taken as prescribed.

    Diabetes Medications

    • A1C testing is important in monitoring glucose levels.
    • Insulin types include regular, NPH, and rapid-acting.

    Other Medications and Notes

    • Various drugs, including those for cancer, anemia, and other conditions, are mentioned.
    • Important to note side effects and appropriate usages.

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    Related Documents

    Propylthiouracil (PTU) PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores key medications used in thyroid management, including Propylthiouracil (PTU), Methimazole, Radioactive Iodine, and Levothyroxine. Test your understanding of their uses, monitoring requirements, and potential side effects. Perfect for students studying endocrinology or nursing.

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