Thyroid Lymphoma and Hashimoto Thyroiditis Pathology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which nerve is in close proximity to the thyroid gland and the inferior thyroid artery?

  • Superior laryngeal nerve
  • Vagus nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve (correct)

What is the characteristic feature present in approximately 50% of the population related to the thyroid gland's anatomy?

  • Ascending pyramidal lobe (correct)
  • Bilateral lobes
  • Descending pyramidal lobe
  • Triangular isthmus

Which artery, paired with the external carotid artery, supplies the thyroid gland?

  • Thyroid ima artery
  • Subclavian artery
  • Inferior thyroid artery
  • Superior thyroid artery (correct)

What is the venous drainage system of the thyroid gland?

<p>Superior thyroid veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is posterior to the thyroid gland?

<p>Parathyroid glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is released by the pituitary gland in response to TRH stimulation?

<p>TSH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the release of T3 and T4 by the thyroid gland?

<p>TRH stimulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nodes are involved in the lymphatic drainage system of the thyroid gland?

<p>Paratracheal nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sympathetic trunk ganglia innervate the thyroid gland?

<p>Superior, middle, and inferior cervical ganglia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can decrease TSH release by the pituitary gland in a manner outside of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis?

<p>Somatostatin, dopamine, and glucocorticoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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