Thyroid Gland Disorders Quiz by Dr
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Questions and Answers

Where is the human thyroid gland located?

The human thyroid gland is located at the base of the neck and wraps around the trachea.

What is the composition of the fluid known as colloid in the thyroid gland?

The colloid contains thyroglobulin, which is a glycoprotein with tyrosine residue where iodine molecules attach to form the thyroid hormones.

What role does thyroid hormone play in growth and development?

Thyroid hormone plays an indispensable role in growth and development in the immature individual.

What is the function of the parafollicular cells, or C cells, in the thyroid gland?

<p>The parafollicular cells, or C cells, produce the polypeptide hormone calcitonin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight of the human thyroid gland?

<p>It weighs about 20 g relative to its weight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the human thyroid gland?

<p>The human thyroid gland is located at the base of the neck and wraps around the trachea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of the thyroid gland?

<p>The thyroid gland consists of two large lateral lobes that lie on either side of the trachea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the colloid in the thyroid gland follicles?

<p>The colloid contains thyroglobulin, which is a glycoprotein where iodine molecules attach to form the thyroid hormones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of parafollicular cells in the thyroid gland?

<p>Parafollicular cells, or C cells, produce the polypeptide hormone calcitonin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of thyroid hormone in the immature individual?

<p>Thyroid hormone plays an indispensable role in growth and development in the immature individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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