Thyroid Gland Disorders and Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of the thyroid gland?

  • Oval
  • Circular
  • Rectangular
  • Butterfly (correct)

What is the condition called when there is too much thyroid hormone production?

  • Thyroiditis
  • Goiter
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hyperthyroidism (correct)

Which of the following is a risk factor for thyroid problems?

  • Age 30 or younger
  • Having a family history of thyroid problems (correct)
  • Having a previous heart condition
  • Taking medications with calcium

What is the name of the disease that causes the production of too much thyroid hormone?

<p>Graves' disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an enlarged thyroid gland?

<p>Goiter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the thyroid gland related to?

<p>Heart rate, mood, energy level, and metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you inform your doctor about to ensure the medication works effectively?

<p>All medications and supplements you're taking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nutrients is essential for the thyroid to function properly?

<p>Iodine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential health risk associated with consuming too much dairy product?

<p>Consuming too much saturated fat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a good source of protein and iodine?

<p>Cod and shrimp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consume iodine-rich foods before taking selenium?

<p>To avoid hypothyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with consuming too much iodized salt?

<p>Higher blood pressure and fluid retention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical state associated with excess thyroid hormone activity?

<p>Thyrotoxicosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it typically take for symptoms to begin to disappear after starting antithyroid medication?

<p>6-8 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of beta-blockers in treating thyrotoxicosis?

<p>To lessen symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form can radioactive iodine be taken?

<p>Pill or liquid by mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might surgery be necessary for some patients with thyrotoxicosis?

<p>When pregnant and can’t take antithyroid medicine, or have a large goiter or cancerous nodule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long may antithyroid medication need to be taken?

<p>For about a year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential risk associated with a diet high in ultra-processed foods?

<p>Subclinical hyperthyroidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of iron in thyroid hormone production?

<p>Making thyroid hormone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of iron deficiency?

<p>Hypothyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of selenium in thyroid hormone production?

<p>Activating thyroid hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often accompanied by vitamin D deficiency?

<p>Hypothyroidism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of vitamin A in thyroid hormone metabolism?

<p>Playing a role in thyroid hormone metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of selenium in the body?

<p>Maintaining normal levels of thyroid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is essential for converting inactive T4 hormone into active T3 hormone?

<p>Iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment option for cancerous thyroid nodules?

<p>Surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstance may chemotherapy be required for cancerous thyroid nodules?

<p>If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using radioactive iodine in the treatment of cancerous thyroid nodules?

<p>To destroy any remaining cancer cells after surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of radiation therapy may be used if the cancer is bulky?

<p>External beam radiation therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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