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Thyroid Gland Development
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Thyroid Gland Development

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Questions and Answers

From which structure does the thyroid gland develop?

  • A ventral growth of cells from the pharyngeal pouches
  • A median down growth of cells from the pharyngeal floor (correct)
  • A lateral growth of cells from the pharyngeal floor
  • A dorsal growth of cells from the pharyngeal pouches
  • What structure displaces the thyroglossal duct forward during development?

  • Hyoid bone (correct)
  • Cruciform cartilage
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • What marks the site of the thyroid gland's origin in the adult?

  • Thyroid notch
  • Foramen ovale
  • Foramen caecum (correct)
  • Cricothyroid membrane
  • What is formed by the bifurcation of the thyroglossal duct?

    <p>Thyroid lobes and pyramidal lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which side of the midline does the thyroglossal duct typically lie?

    <p>Only on the left side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Development of Thyroid Gland

    • Thyroid gland develops from a median downgrowth of cells from the pharyngeal floor between the first and second pharyngeal pouches
    • This area is later marked by the foramen caecum of the tongue

    Development of Thyroglossal Duct

    • The canalized column of cells forms the thyroglossal duct
    • The duct is displaced forward by the developing hyoid bone
    • The duct lies slightly to one side, more commonly to the left, below the hyoid bone

    Formation of Thyroid Lobes and Pyramidal Lobe

    • The thyroglossal duct bifurcates to form the thyroid lobes
    • A portion of the duct forms the pyramidal lobe

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    Description

    Learn about the formation of the thyroid gland from the median down growth of pharyngeal floor cells and its development into thyroglossal duct and thyroid lobes. Understand the role of the hyoid bone in its displacement and the formation of the pyramidal lobe.

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