Thomas Hobbes Biography
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Questions and Answers

What did Hobbes believe about the nature of humans?

  • Humans are naturally aggressive and greedy (correct)
  • Humans are rational beings driven by logic
  • Humans are inherently good and altruistic
  • Humans are complex beings with varied motivations

Which philosophical method did Hobbes prefer?

  • Rationalism, emphasizing the use of reason and logic
  • Deductive reasoning, starting with undeniable premises (correct)
  • Inductive reasoning, like Francis Bacon
  • Empiricism, relying solely on observation and experimentation

According to Hobbes, what is the best form of government?

  • Constitutional monarchy, with a balance of power
  • Democracy, allowing people to express their natural traits
  • Anarchy, with no government at all
  • Absolute monarchy, forcing people to be submissive (correct)

What motivated Hobbes to translate The Iliad and The Odyssey?

<p>He was bored and wanted something to occupy his time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Hobbes view the relationship between humans and the natural world?

<p>Humans are a part of nature, subject to the same forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Hobbes' view on the role of fear in society?

<p>Fear is a tool used by governments to control people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hobbes, what is the primary motivation behind human behavior?

<p>The seeking of pleasure and avoidance of pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Hobbes's view on the nature of the mind?

<p>The mind is the sum of a person's thinking activities and physical motions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical stance did Hobbes take on the origin of knowledge?

<p>Empiricism, believing knowledge comes from sensory experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Hobbes explain the phenomenon of dreams?

<p>Dreams are vivid impressions from past experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Hobbes's philosophical worldview?

<p>Materialist, mechanist, determinist, empiricist, and hedonist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hobbes believe about free will?

<p>Free will is an illusion, and actions are determined by appetites and aversions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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