Third Generation of Computers: Age of Integrated Circuits
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Questions and Answers

Which component significantly increased in memory capacity during the Third Generation of Computers?

  • Secondary storage devices
  • Memory capacity (correct)
  • Magnetic disks
  • Microprocessors

What was the major technological advancement in the Third Generation of Computers?

  • Transistors
  • Microprocessors
  • Vacuum Tubes
  • Integrated Circuits (IC) chips (correct)

What was the speed range achieved in the Third Generation of Computers?

  • Milliseconds up to seconds
  • Seconds up to milliseconds
  • Nanoseconds up to picoseconds (correct)
  • Picoseconds up to nanoseconds

Which type of programming languages were predominantly used during the Third Generation?

<p>High-level programming languages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the three basic logical operations AND, OR, and NOT?

<p>Claude Shannon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first special-purpose automatic electronic digital computer?

<p>ABC (Atanasoff-Berry Computer) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invention laid the basis for Herman Hollerith's punched card processor?

<p>Automatic Loom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the first electromechanical computer known as Mark I?

<p>Prof. Howard Aiken (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which generation of computers were Vacuum Tubes primarily used?

<p>First Generation (1951-1959) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate memory capacity during the First Generation of Computers (1951-1959)?

<p>16,000 bytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of storage device was commonly used during the Second Generation of Computers (1960-1969)?

<p>Magnetic Tapes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What programming language was typically used during the First Generation of Computers (1951-1959)?

<p>Machine Language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization introduced the notion of computer family architecture during the Second Generation of Computers?

<p>IBM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What breakthrough technology replaced Vacuum Tubes during the Second Generation of Computers?

<p>Transistors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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