Third Class Levers Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a third class lever?

  • Effort is applied between resistance and the fulcrum. (correct)
  • Effort and resistance are both applied at one end.
  • The lever has a fixed fulcrum at the center.
  • Effort is applied at one end and resistance at the other.

What is an example of a third class lever in the human body?

Elbow

What joint acts as the fulcrum in the mandible when it functions as a third class lever?

Temporomandibular joint

Which muscle exerts the effort when the mandible functions as a third class lever?

<p>Temporalis muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Third Class Levers Overview

  • Fulcrum: the pivotal point in a lever where the lever arm rotates.
  • Resistance: the load or weight that must be overcome by the lever.
  • Effort: the force applied to move the resistance; in third class levers, this is applied between the fulcrum and the resistance.

Characteristics of Third Class Levers

  • Most prevalent lever type in the human body.
  • Commonly found in various joints that involve a range of motion and lifting tasks.

Examples of Third Class Levers

  • Elbow Joint:

    • The biceps brachii muscle applies effort to flex the elbow.
    • Resistance is determined by the weight in the hand or the forearm’s weight.
  • Mandible Function:

    • Serves as a third class lever when biting into food.
    • The temporomandibular joint acts as the fulcrum during this motion.

Key Joint in Mandible Lever System

  • Temporomandibular joint functions as the pivotal fulcrum.
  • Temporalis muscle exerts the required effort for jaw movement and biting.

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