Questions and Answers
Which type of lever is demonstrated by using scissors?
What is the major factor controlling how levers work?
Depends on the relative position of effort, fulcrum, load
If L=Load, F=Fulcrum, and E=Effort, what type of lever system is described as LEF?
What is the main factor that determines the power of a muscle?
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Which of the following muscles is involved in producing horizontal wrinkles in the forehead?
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Which of the following muscles inserts by the calcaneal tendon?
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The four muscles of the abdomen are?
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____________ is a powerful forearm extender.
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The _______ draws the corners of the mouth downward as in expressing horror.
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What is the major muscle for chewing?
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What muscle is usually strained in tennis players who complain about arm pain?
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What is the term for the muscle that has an action that is opposite that of a prime mover?
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What are the two superficial muscles of mastication?
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What is the term for the muscle that is a prime mover when you extend your forearm to receive a gift?
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What is the term for the superficial chest muscle that adducts the branchium?
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What are the two muscles that form the calf of the leg?
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Study Notes
Levers and Muscle Mechanics
- Scissors exemplify a 1st class lever, where the fulcrum is positioned between the effort and the load.
- Lever efficiency hinges on the relative arrangement of effort, fulcrum, and load.
Types of Lever Systems
- The lever system defined as LEF (Load, Effort, Fulcrum) is a 3rd class lever, where the effort is between the load and the fulcrum.
Muscle Functionality
- Muscle power is primarily determined by the total number of muscle cells available for contraction.
Key Muscles and Their Functions
- Frontal belly of the epicranius creates horizontal wrinkles in the forehead.
- Gastrocnemius muscle connects to the calcaneal tendon.
- The abdominal region comprises four muscles: rectus abdominis, external obliques, internal obliques, and transversus abdominis.
Specific Muscle Actions
- Triceps brachii serves as a powerful forearm extender.
- Platysma muscle assists in drawing the mouth's corners downward, expressing horror.
- The major muscles for chewing are the temporalis and masseter.
Muscle Strains
- Tennis players frequently strain the brachioradialis muscle in the swinging arm during play.
Muscle Terminology
- An antagonist muscle opposes the action of a prime mover during movement.
- The pectoralis major is the superficial chest muscle responsible for adducting the arm.
- Muscles of the calf include the gastrocnemius and soleus.
Superficial Muscles of Mastication
- The two primary muscles used in chewing are the temporalis and masseter.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the different types of levers used in physics with this engaging quiz. Explore concepts such as first, second, and third-class levers, along with their mechanics and definitions. Perfect for reinforcing classroom learning or preparing for exams.
