Third Carnatic War and French East India Company

The Third Carnatic War was a conflict between the British East India Company and the French East India Company in Southern India, lasting from 1758 to 1761. This war was a significant turning point, as it marked the final nail in the coffin for French ambitions in India.

Dupleix served as the Governor General of the French East India Company from 1742 to 1754. He played a key role in escalating French ambitions in India, but his policies ultimately led to his downfall.

Godeheu was appointed as the Governor General of the French East India Company after Dupleix was replaced in 1754. He served for a brief period (only 4 months) and focused primarily on attempts to strengthen French military forces in India.

Leyrit became the Governor General of the French East India Company in 1755, replacing Godeheu. His tenure was marked by attempts to maintain French influence in India, but he faced significant challenges from the British.

Lally was appointed as the Governor General of the French East India Company in 1758, taking over from Leyrit, and led the French forces during the final stages of the Third Carnatic War.

Chandernagore was a French trading center in Bengal, established in 1688. It served as a significant hub for European commerce in the region during the 18th century.

The French East India Company paid 40,000 coins to the Mughal Subedar of Bengal in 1688 to secure control of Chandernagore. This reflects the importance of local cooperation in establishing European trading centers.

The British East India Company attacked and captured Chandernagore from the French in March 1757. This marked a significant blow to French presence in India.

The British East India Company (EIC) was a powerful trading company that gained significant influence in India. During the 18th century, the British EIC was in a much better position than its French counterpart, the French EIC.

The French East India Company (EIC) was a rival to the British EIC, but it was less successful in securing power and influence in India.

In December 1758, the French general Lally besieged the city of Madras, a key British stronghold in southern India.

The British received reinforcements from their forces in Bengal, which helped them to defend Madras and ultimately defeat the French siege.

Fort St. David was a significant British settlement in Cuddalore, which was located in the southeastern region of India. It was a strategically important location for trade and military operations.

The siege of Madras was a major event in the Anglo-French rivalry in India. It demonstrated the British EIC's superior resources and ability to defend its territories.

The British EIC's success in the Siege of Madras was a turning point in the struggle for control of India. It demonstrated the EIC's military power and established its dominance over its French rivals.

The events of the Siege of Madras and subsequent British victory highlighted the importance of strategic alliances and resource management in warfare.

The Siege of Madras was a key event in the Seven Years' War, a global conflict between Britain and France. The war had significant repercussions on their colonies in India.

The Third Carnatic War was a major conflict between the British and French East India Companies in southern India, lasting from 1758 to 1761. This war was crucial because it significantly weakened French influence in India, paving the way for British dominance.

The Battle of Wandiwash, fought on January 22, 1760, was a decisive victory for the British East India Company, effectively ending French hopes of controlling southern India.

The Battle of Wandiwash took place at Wandiwash (also known as Vandavasi), located in the Carnatic region of South India. It is approximately 100 kilometers north of Madras (Fort St. George).

Fort St. David, located in Cuddalore, was a key French stronghold during the Carnatic Wars. However, it was captured by the British in 1748.

The Battle of Wandiwash forced French commander Lally to lift the siege of Madras in 1759, signifying a crucial shift in the balance of power in India.

The British East India Company's objective was to decisively defeat the French East India Company in India. They aimed to establish themselves as the dominant European power.

The British East India Company launched a final attack on the French East India Company in India. This offensive was aimed at eliminating their rival and securing their own dominance in the region.

The Carnatic region of India was a key battleground between the British and French East India Companies. This region, located in southern India, was rich in resources and strategically important.

The British East India Company aimed to solidify their dominant position in India, establishing themselves as the leading European power. Their goal was to eliminate French influence and secure the region for their own control.

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1763, marked the end of the Seven Years' War. It involved Britain and France, requiring them to return much of the land they had captured during the conflict.

As per the Treaty of Paris, Great Britain and France had to relinquish much of the territory that they had captured during the Seven Years' War. The territories returned included those in India and North America.

The Treaty of Paris stipulated that the French territories of Pondicherry, Karaikal, and Mahe in India should be returned to France under the protection of the British. This effectively limited French influence in India.

The Treaty of Paris 1763 limited French ambitions in India. The French had to return their key trading centers, significantly impacting their future influence.

The Seven Years' War was a global conflict that lasted from 1756 to 1763. It involved major European powers like Britain, France, and Prussia. It had a significant impact on global politics and territorial control.

Pondicherry, Karaikal, and Mahe were all important French trading centers in India. They played a key role in French commerce and political ambitions in the region.

The Treaty of Paris 1763 resulted in the British gaining significant influence in India. It led to the decline of French power and the rising dominance of the British East India Company.

The Battle of Wandiwash was a major battle in the Third Carnatic War (1758-1761) between the British and French East India Companies in South India. This battle marked a turning point in the conflict, significantly weakening French power in India.

Sir Eyre Coote was a British military leader who led the British East India Company's forces during the Battle of Wandiwash and contributed significantly to their victory.

Lally was the French commander who led the French forces during the Battle of Wandiwash. He faced defeat against the British forces , marking a major setback for the French in India.

After the British victory at Wandiwash, they captured key French trading centers in India, namely Pondicherry, Mahe, and Karaikal. This marked a decisive blow to the French EIC's presence in India.

Pondicherry was a major French trading post in India, located on the eastern coast. It played a significant role in French trade and diplomacy in the region.

Mahe was another important French settlement in India, located on the Malabar Coast. It served as a crucial point for French trade and influence in the region.

Karaikal was a French trading post in South India, located on the Coromandel Coast. It was captured by the British after the Battle of Wandiwash.

The French East India Company faced increasing challenges and ultimately lost its major trading posts and influence in India after its defeat at Wandiwash and the British capture of its vital settlements.

The British East India Company gained dominance in India after achieving a decisive victory at Wandiwash and capturing key French settlements, marking a significant turning point in the history of India.