Skin
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Questions and Answers

Which type of secretion is produced by apocrine sweat glands?

  • Watery and odorless
  • Thick and sticky
  • Clear and contains only water
  • Viscous and contains proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids (correct)
  • Where is the eponychium located?

  • Underneath the nail plate
  • At the base of the nail bed
  • On the surface of the skin
  • Around the cuticle (correct)
  • Which part of the nail is made of hard keratin?

  • Eponychium
  • Nail bed
  • Hyponychium
  • Nail plate (correct)
  • What does the nail matrix generate?

    <p>Hard keratin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the hyponychium?

    <p>To protect the nail bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of apocrine secretion?

    <p>Proteins and lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is sensitive to light touch?

    <p>Meissner’s corpuscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Pacinian corpuscles?

    <p>Sensitive to vibration and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin serves as a barrier protecting against physical and chemical injury and infection?

    <p>Epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of arrector pili muscles?

    <p>Cause erection of hair shaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do sebaceous glands empty their secretion?

    <p>Into hair follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is involved in the synthesis of vitamin D3 from precursors in the skin?

    <p>Epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell type is responsible for producing the pigment melanin in the skin?

    <p>Melanocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sweat gland has larger ducts and secretory units?

    <p>Apocrine sweat glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are apocrine sweat glands located?

    <p>In the axilla, areola of breast, and anal canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sweat gland is responsible for producing sweat as a response to heat or exercise?

    <p>Eccrine sweat glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the epidermis is not present in thin skin?

    <p>Stratum lucidum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which embryonic origin does the epidermis arise?

    <p>Ectoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the epidermis is composed of flat, dead cells continuously shed?

    <p>Stratum corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is responsible for excretion of substances produced by glands?

    <p>Dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is thick skin found in the body?

    <p>Palms and soles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Langerhans cells in the epidermis?

    <p>Process antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of the keratin layer in the epidermis?

    <p>Cytokeratin filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells in the epidermis produce melanin?

    <p>Melanocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is composed of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium?

    <p>Corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin contains cells with two types of granules, including keratohyaline granules and lamellar granules?

    <p>Granulosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is present only in very thick skin?

    <p>Lucidum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is the bottom layer, just above the basal lamina, and contains cuboidal to columnar keratinocytes?

    <p>Basale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale, and contains cells connected by spot desmosomes?

    <p>Spinosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is the most superficial layer?

    <p>Corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sweat Glands

    • Apocrine sweat glands produce a type of secretion that is thick and protein-rich.
    • Eccrine sweat glands, on the other hand, produce a sweat response to heat or exercise.

    Nail Structure

    • The eponychium is located at the base of the nail.
    • The nail plate is made of hard keratin.
    • The nail matrix generates the nail plate.

    Integumentary System

    • The hyponychium functions to seal the nail plate to the nail bed.
    • The stratum corneum is the layer of the skin sensitive to light touch.
    • Pacinian corpuscles function to detect pressure and vibrations.
    • The stratum corneum serves as a barrier protecting against physical and chemical injury and infection.

    Hair and Sebaceous Glands

    • Arrector pili muscles function to cause hair to stand upright.
    • Sebaceous glands empty their secretion into the hair follicle.

    Vitamin D Synthesis

    • The stratum Malpighi is involved in the synthesis of vitamin D3 from precursors in the skin.

    Skin Pigmentation

    • Melanocytes are the cell type responsible for producing the pigment melanin in the skin.

    Epidermal Layers

    • The epidermis arises from ectodermal embryonic origin.
    • The stratum corneum is composed of flat, dead cells continuously shed.
    • The stratum lucidum is present only in very thick skin.
    • The stratum basale is the bottom layer, just above the basal lamina, and contains cuboidal to columnar keratinocytes.
    • The stratum spinosum is between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale, and contains cells connected by spot desmosomes.
    • The stratum granulosum is composed of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium and contains cells with two types of granules, including keratohyaline granules and lamellar granules.

    Skin Location

    • Thick skin is found on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
    • Apocrine sweat glands are located in the axillary and anogenital regions.
    • Eccrine sweat glands are responsible for producing sweat as a response to heat or exercise.

    Other

    • Langerhans cells in the epidermis function to detect and respond to pathogens.
    • The main component of the keratin layer in the epidermis is dead, keratinized cells.
    • Melanocytes in the epidermis produce melanin.

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    Related Documents

    Skin Anatomy PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the differences between thick and thin skin in this quiz. Learn about the composition of the stratum corneum, the thickness of the epidermis, and the presence of keratin layers in different parts of the body.

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